Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to accomplish 6 weeks of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) using a pressure threshold device, and to observe how the training affected inspiratory muscle strength and dyspnea. DESIGN:Pilot study comparing baseline values with posttest values. SUBJECTS:Four adults with severe COPD (the mean of the forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] was 28% of predicted value). METHODS:Daily IMT sessions of 5 to 30 minutes' duration and weekly training load increments of -2 to -4cmH2O over a 6-week period with the training device at loads of >30% of baseline maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax). OUTCOME MEASURES:Dyspnea measures were Mahler's Baseline and Transition Dyspnea Index and the Borg category-ratio scale administered during a submaximal exercise protocol. RESULTS:All subjects tolerated the training load, improved their inspiratory muscle strength, and reported reduced dyspnea. CONCLUSION:Using a constant-load pressure threshold device to attain loads of >30% of the patient's baseline PImax is a feasible way to accomplish inspiratory muscle training in adults with severe COPD.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Nield MAdoi
10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90315-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
100-2issue
1eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(99)90315-5journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the therapeutic effect of low- and high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in patients with acute stroke with visuospatial neglect. DESIGN:This study was a prospective, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. Data are presented from 27...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.12.016
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine test-retest reliability of the Timed Up & Go (TUG) test, its ability to differentiate subjects with chronic stroke from healthy elderly subjects, and its associations with ankle plantarflexor spasticity, ankle muscle strength, gait performance, and distance walked in 6 minutes in subjects with chr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.011
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the long-term benefits of shortened constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in the subacute phase poststroke. DESIGN:A 1-year follow-up after shortened CIMT (3h training/d for 2 wk) where the participants had been randomized to a mitt group or a nonmitt group. SETTING:A university hospital reh...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.009
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effect of repetitive wrist extension on grip strength in patients with distal radial fracture. DESIGN:Interventional study. SETTING:Patients who were admitted to a hospital department of occupational therapy. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients with a unilateral distal radial fractu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.024
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine if 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in addition to standard care would increase and maintain peak oxygen uptake (Vo2peak) more than standard care alone in patients with stroke. DESIGN:This was a single-blind, multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Spec...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.02.006
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that hybrid functional electrical stimulation (FES) row training would improve aerobic capacity but that it would remain strongly linked to level of spinal cord lesion because of limited maximal ventilation. DESIGN:Longitudinal before-after trial of 6 months of FES row training. SETTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.412
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate the administration of the Life-Space Assessment (LSA) and Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) surveys to proxy informants, as would be necessary when measuring long-term outcomes in acutely ill, hospitalized older adults who are initially incapacitated but eventually return to the commu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.027
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Pua Y-H, Cowan SM, Wrigley TV, Bennell KL. Discriminant validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index Physical Functioning Subscale in community samples with hip osteoarthritis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate, in a community hip osteoarthritis (OA) sample, the discriminant validity o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.04.011
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate reproducibility (reliability and agreement) of the Brachial Assessment Tool (BrAT), a new patient-reported outcome measure for adults with traumatic brachial plexus injury (BPI). DESIGN:Prospective repeated-measure design. SETTING:Outpatient clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Adults with confirmed traumatic...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.015
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a new method of lumbar extension traction can increase lordosis in chronic low back pain (LBP) subjects with decreased lordosis. DESIGN:Nonrandomized controlled trial with follow-up at 3 months and 1(1/2) years. SETTING:Primary care spine clinic in Nevada. PATIENTS:Beginning in mid-1998, th...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.35485
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Establish the relation between age, gender, initial neurologic deficit, stroke location, prior stroke, hemisphere of stroke, and functional outcome in ischemic stroke. DESIGN:Single group, multivariate, repeated measures design with 327 persons having ischemic stroke recruited from 20 participating centers. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(98)90271-4
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the relationship between knee extension force and stand-up performance. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-five community-dwelling women 60 or more years old. INTERVENTIONS:Information pertaining to stand-up performance wa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.26811
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relation between wheelchair breakdowns, their immediate consequences, and secondary health complications after spinal cord injury. "Immediate consequences" occur when part of a wheelchair breaks and leaves an individual stranded or injured, or causes him or her to miss medical appointments, w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors and outcomes associated with receiving inadequate empirical antimicrobial treatment for bloodstream infections (BSIs) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study from October 1, 1997, through September 30, 2004. SETTING:A Department of Veterans Affairs ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2009.02.012
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the potential prognostic value of using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify patients with disorders of consciousness, who show potential for recovery. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Unit for acute rehabilitation care. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=22) in a vegetative state...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.053
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to analyze the ability of the patients with idiopathic scoliosis to transfer the body weight in the frontal plane. DESIGN:Randomized and controlled study. SETTING:A referral center and institutional practice and outpatient care. SUBJECTS:Fifty patients with idiopathic scolios...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80630-x
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of an anterior ankle-foot orthosis (AAFO) on walking mobility in stroke patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and repeated-measures study design. SETTING:A university's neurologic rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:Ambulant stroke patients (N=21). INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.408
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is a long-lasting, often disabling, and relatively frequent (5%-10%) complication of lumbosacral spine surgery. Epidural fibrosis is among the most common causes of FBSS, and it is often recalcitrant to treatment. Repeated surgery for fibrosis has only a 30% to 35% success rate, whe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.21867
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and assess the reliability of a group of cervical nonorganic physical signs to be used as a simple screening tool for identifying patients with low neck pain who exhibit abnormal illness behavior. DESIGN:Survey, consecutive sample. DATA SET:Double masked. SETTING:Functional restoration program. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(00)90136-9
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every medical student at Mayo Medical School participates in a three-week training program in the department of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Since 1974-1975, approximately 40 students have had this experience each academic year. In addition to lectures, the learning experience includes clinical cases involvin...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To identify significant changes in disability and quality of life (QOL) across 3 time points (t1: admission to rehabilitation; t2: 6wk postdischarge; t3: 6mo postdischarge) in individuals with lower limb amputation, and (2) to examine whether goal pursuit and goal adjustment at t1 were predictive of these...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate behavioral and demographic features of levels of consciousness in young children with brain injury, including the classifications of consciousness: conscious state (CS), minimally conscious state (MCS), and vegetative state (VS), and to investigate the course of recovery in children with disor...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.12.022
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anterior tarsal tunnel syndrome is a rarely reported entrapment neuropathy of the deep peroneal nerve under the extensor retinaculum at the ankle. The roof of the tunnel is the inferior extensor retinaculum. The floor is the fascia overlying the talus and navicular. Within the tunnel are four tendons, an artery, a vei...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a 3-part framework for developing and evaluating prediction models in rehabilitation populations. First, a process for developing and refining prognostic research questions and the scientific approach to prediction models is presented. Primary components of the scientific approach include the stu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A diagnosis of depression is frequently considered in the evaluation of patients after cerebrovascular accident (CVA); however, the usual clinical signs of depression may be either masked in depressed patients or mimicked in nondepressed patients. The dexamethasone suppression test (DST), first used to screen patients...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postacute care costs have doubled over the past decade and now account for 17% of Medicare fee-for-service spending. Costs are forecast to continue to rise, paradoxically in large part in response to federal policies and efforts to control health care costs. This commentary introduces a potential solution to this situ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.397
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate variables potentially related to children's distress during electromyography/nerve conduction studies (EMG/NCS), mothers of 39 children ages two to 17 years reported the child's gender, experience with EMG/NCS, previous negative medical/dental experiences, general response to painful procedures, informa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize empirical studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in long-term rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (ABI) in reducing depressive symptoms. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL to identify articles publishe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absorption characteristics of drugs in spinal cord injury (SCI) were studied using an actively transported drug [riboflavin (RBF)] and a passively absorbed drug [acetaminophen (ACE)]. RBF absorption was studied following oral administration of 150mg RBF as 5'-phosphate flavin mononucleotide in ten clinically compl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
