Cognitive testing of elderly Chinese people in Singapore: influence of education and age on normative scores.

Abstract:

AIM:to establish age- and education-adjusted mean psychometric test scores of cognitively normal elderly Chinese people in Singapore. METHOD:155 community-living, cognitively intact elderly Chinese subjects, stratified according to age and education, were selected from the membership lists of senior citizens' clubs and were administered a neuropsychological assessment battery. The mean test scores were then analysed for correlations with demographic characteristics. RESULTS:only education and age were independent variables; gender and language spoken were strongly correlated with education by the chi2 method (P < 10[-5]). Subsequent statistical analysis of education and age on the psychological test scores by the general linear model procedure enabled the formulation of a table of age- and education-adjusted normative cognitive scores. CONCLUSION:the derivation of age- and education-adjusted normative scores of a selected neuropsychological assessment battery on elderly Chinese people enables a more accurate diagnosis of dementia to be made and may facilitate better international comparisons of this condition. As our subjects are representative of many others from China, these results may serve not only as a local, but also as a regional, reference source.

journal_name

Age Ageing

journal_title

Age and ageing

authors

Sahadevan S,Tan NJ,Tan T,Tan S

doi

10.1093/ageing/26.6.481

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

481-6

issue

6

eissn

0002-0729

issn

1468-2834

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Clinical correlates of sway in old age--sensory modalities.

    abstract::Sway has been measured by Wright's Ataxiameter in 151 frail elderly and five young subjects, and compared with various sensory modalities. There is a close relationship between increased sway and impaired vibration sense in the legs. No correlations emerged with proprioception but this may reflect the imprecision of t...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/11.1.1

    authors: Brocklehurst JC,Robertson D,James-Groom P

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • Public knowledge and understanding of dementia-evidence from a national survey in Ireland.

    abstract:Background:there is growing consensus around the importance of population level approaches which seek to improve public knowledge and awareness of dementia. Aim:to assess knowledge of the relationship between dementia and ageing, and of the risk and protective factors associated with it, among the general public in Ir...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afx082

    authors: Glynn RW,Shelley E,Lawlor BA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of functional tasks exercise on older adults with cognitive impairment at risk of Alzheimer's disease: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to compare the effects of a functional tasks exercise programme to a cognitive training programme in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. DESIGN:a single-blind randomised control trial with the intervention group compared with an active control group. SETTING:out-patient cl...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu055

    authors: Law LL,Barnett F,Yau MK,Gray MA

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • The decision to work after state pension age and how it affects quality of life: evidence from a 6-year English panel study.

    abstract:Background:despite an increasing proportion of older people working beyond State Pension Age (SPA), little is known about neither the motivations for this decision nor whether, and to what extent, working beyond SPA affects quality of life (QoL). Methods:QoL was measured using the CASP-19 scale. Respondents in paid wo...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afx181

    authors: Di Gessa G,Corna L,Price D,Glaser K

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Will drugs help patients with Alzheimer's disease?

    abstract::Recent studies have shown a defect in the cholinergic system of the cerebral cortex of patients suffering from nonvascular senile dementia. This observation suggests the possibility of instituting some kind of replacement therapy and trial have been carried out. At this juncture it seem pertinent to ask what lessons c...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/8.2.86

    authors: Kendall MJ

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Estimated societal costs of stroke in the UK based on a discrete event simulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:there are around 100,000 new stroke cases and over a million people living with its consequences annually in the UK. This has large impacts on health and social care, unpaid carers and lost productivity. We aimed to estimate associated costs. METHODS:we estimated 2014/2015 annual mean cost per person and ag...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afz162

    authors: Patel A,Berdunov V,Quayyum Z,King D,Knapp M,Wittenberg R

    更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00

  • The double sugar test of intestinal permeability in the elderly.

    abstract::Tests of intestinal permeability are used as a reflection of upper-small-intestinal mucosal damage. Thirty-two elderly in-patients aged 75-96 years, and 64 hospital volunteers aged 22-64 years with no overt gastro-intestinal disease were studied to determine whether permeability changes with increasing age. Intestinal...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/14.5.312

    authors: Saweirs WM,Andrews DJ,Low-Beer TS

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of first- and second-eye cataract surgery on injurious falls that require hospitalisation: a whole-population study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:cataract is a leading cause of reversible vision impairment and may increase falls in older adults. OBJECTIVE:to assess the risk of an injury due to a fall among adults aged 60+, 2 years before first-eye cataract surgery, between first-eye surgery and second-eye surgery and 2 years after second-eye surgery....

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft177

    authors: Meuleners LB,Fraser ML,Ng J,Morlet N

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of outcomes following emergency transfer to hospital for residents of aged care facilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:residential aged care facility (RACF) resident numbers are increasing. Residents are frequently frail with substantial co-morbidity, functional and cognitive impairment with high susceptibility to acute illness. Despite living in facilities staffed by health professionals, a considerable proportion of reside...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu117

    authors: Dwyer R,Gabbe B,Stoelwinder JU,Lowthian J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Falls presenting to the accident and emergency department: types of presentation and risk factor profile.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the type and frequency of falls presenting to an inner city casualty department, and to identify modifiable risk factors in these patients. A prospective descriptive study evaluated those over 65 years presenting to an inner city casualty department with falls. Over a 4-week recru...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/25.5.362

    authors: Davies AJ,Kenny RA

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Is augmentation index a good measure of vascular stiffness in the elderly?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:we investigated the exact relationship between age and gender on augmentation pressure (AG) and augmentation index (AI) measured over the radial (muscular) and carotid (elastic) arteries. DESIGN AND METHODS:AG is the contribution that wave reflection makes to systolic arterial pressure. AI is an indirect me...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afl115

    authors: Fantin F,Mattocks A,Bulpitt CJ,Banya W,Rajkumar C

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Review: abuse of elderly people in the domestic setting: a UK perspective.

    abstract::Interest in, and concern about, the abuse of elderly people is growing rapidly. A study of the literature shows little research in the UK, but valuable indicators about risk factors and interventions from North America. One of the major problems has been definition and this paper distinguishes between different kinds ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/22.1.65

    authors: McCreadie C,Tinker A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating total Barthel scores from just three items: the European Stroke Database 'minimum dataset' for assessing functional status at discharge from hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Stroke Database (ESDB) Project aims to develop a 'common clinical language' for stroke care by agreeing on terminology, definitions and clinical assessments. Each area of stroke assessment has a 'minimum dataset', which can be collected routinely and more detailed information can be added for pa...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/27.2.115

    authors: Ellul J,Watkins C,Barer D

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Betahistine hydrochloride (Serc) in cerebrovascular disease: a placebo-controlled study.

    abstract::A double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study was performed to assess the effects of oral betahistine hydrochloride (Serc) on mental impairment and physical disability in patients with established cerebrovascular disease. Fifty-three patients were admitted to the study during 18 months. Forty-five patients comple...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/6.3.179

    authors: Pathy J,Menon G,Reynolds A,Van Strik R

    更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interventions to improve adherence to exercise therapy for falls prevention in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:exercise therapy is highly recommended for falls prevention in older adults; however, poor exercise adherence may limit treatment effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:to assess the effectiveness of interventions to improve exercise adherence for community-dwelling adults (aged over 65 years), at risk of falling. METHO...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afy164

    authors: Hughes KJ,Salmon N,Galvin R,Casey B,Clifford AM

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term physical activity is associated with reduced arterial stiffness in older adults: longitudinal results of the SAPALDIA cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:longitudinal analyses of physical activity (PA) and arterial stiffness in populations of older adults are scarce. We examined associations between long-term change of PA and arterial stiffness in the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults (SAPALDIA). METHODS:we assessed PA...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afv172

    authors: Endes S,Schaffner E,Caviezel S,Dratva J,Autenrieth CS,Wanner M,Martin B,Stolz D,Pons M,Turk A,Bettschart R,Schindler C,Künzli N,Probst-Hensch N,Schmidt-Trucksäss A

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • A modelling-based economic evaluation of primary-care-based fall-risk screening followed by fall-prevention intervention: a cohort-based Markov model stratified by older age groups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:fall-risk assessment with fall-prevention intervention referral for at-risk groups to avoid falls could be cost-effective from a care-payer perspective. AIMS:to model the cost-effectiveness of a fall-risk assessment (QTUG compared to TUG) with referral to one of four fall-prevention interventions (Otago, Fa...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afz125

    authors: Franklin M,Hunter RM

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of discontinuing long-term diuretic therapy in the elderly.

    abstract::The effects of discontinuing long-term diuretic therapy were investigated by means of a double-blind randomized controlled trial. A total of 141 elderly patients in the long-stay wards of six hospitals were found to be taking maintenance diuretics, and for 33 of these the drugs were judged to be mandatory. Of the rema...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/6.1.38

    authors: Burr ML,King S,Davies HE,Pathy MS

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Missed diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with age-adjusted d-dimer cut-off value.

    abstract::Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially severe diagnosis with high short-term mortality. Recently, age-adjusted cut-off values (age × 10 μg/l) of D-dimer were introduced to improve the diagnostic workup in older patients. In clinical practice, PE is considered 'ruled out' in patients with a non-high clinical probabil...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw132

    authors: Stein CE,Keijsers CJ,Bootsma JE,Schouten HJ

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of proteinuria: a re-evaluation of the protein/creatinine ratio for elderly subjects.

    abstract::The difficulties of 24-hour urine collection are well recognized, especially for elderly people for whom a means of estimating protein excretion from a single casual unit sample would be preferable. We compared measurement of total urinary protein estimated by the protein/creatinine ratio with 24-h urine collection an...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/22.6.443

    authors: Mitchell SC,Sheldon TA,Shaw AB

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of NSAID gastropathy in elderly patients. An observational study in general practice and nursing homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (i) survey the risk factors for NSAID gastropathy in outpatients (elderly patients in the community), compared to those living in old people's homes or nursing homes, (ii) study the prescription of medication prophylaxis during use of NSAIDs conform the current national g...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afm049

    authors: van Leen MW,van der Eijk I,Schols JM

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors.

    abstract::Of 1042 individuals aged 65 years and over who were successfully interviewed in a community survey of health and physical activity, 35% (n = 356) reported one or more falls in the preceding year. Although the overall ratio of female fallers to male fallers was 2.7:1, this ratio approached unity with advancing age. Mob...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/17.6.365

    authors: Blake AJ,Morgan K,Bendall MJ,Dallosso H,Ebrahim SB,Arie TH,Fentem PH,Bassey EJ

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transitions between frailty states in the very old: the influence of socioeconomic status and multi-morbidity in the Newcastle 85+ cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Using Newcastle 85+ Study data, we investigated transitions between frailty states from age 85 to 90 years and whether multi-morbidities and socioeconomic status (SES) modify transitions. METHODS:The Newcastle 85+ Study is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study of all people born in 1921 in Newcastle and ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa054

    authors: Mendonça N,Kingston A,Yadegarfar M,Hanson H,Duncan R,Jagger C,Robinson L

    更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Gloucester hospital-at-home: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract::Hospital-at-Home schemes have been claimed to hasten the discharge of elderly orthopaedic patients, and are becoming increasingly popular with health service managers. In an attempt to measure the benefits of such a scheme when applied to elderly medical patients, we prospectively randomized 60 consecutive referrals o...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/24.5.434

    authors: Donald IP,Baldwin RN,Bannerjee M

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in deprescribing for older people.

    abstract::Deprescribing has gained interest recently, driven by an ageing population seeing an increasing number living with multiple long-term conditions. This, coupled with disease-specific guidelines derived from clinical trials in younger people, has led to an increase in exposure to polypharmacy and the associated therapeu...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afz109

    authors: Woodford HJ,Fisher J

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Hospital Frailty Risk Score-outcomes in specialised services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Frailty is increasingly used to risk stratify older people, but across specialised services there is no standardised approach. The aim of this study was to assess if the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) could describe outcomes for older people within English specialised services. DESIGN:A retrospective co...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa156

    authors: Imam T,Konstant-Hambling R,Fluck R,Hall N,Palmer J,Conroy S

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Digoxin kinetics in the elderly.

    abstract::Digoxin elimination phase kinetics have been studied in 24 hospital in-patients (mean age 79 years), six of whom showed no evidence of digoxin toxicity. The others, with suspected toxicity, have been grouped according to the nature of the drug effects observed. Renal function, digoxin elimination half-life, apparent v...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/12.1.29

    authors: Reid J,Kennedy RD,Caird FI

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Defining 'recovery' for delirium research: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric disorder. The natural course is of an acute, fluctuating and often transient condition; however, accumulating evidence suggests that delirium can be associated with incomplete recovery. Despite a growing body of research, a lack of clarity exists regarding definition and...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu152

    authors: Adamis D,Devaney A,Shanahan E,McCarthy G,Meagher D

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in the pathogenesis, assessment and management of delirium.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Delirium is one of the foremost unmet medical needs in healthcare. It affects one in eight hospitalised patients and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes including increased length of stay, new institutionalisation, and considerable patient distress. Recent studies also show that delirium strongly pr...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft148

    authors: Maclullich AM,Anand A,Davis DH,Jackson T,Barugh AJ,Hall RJ,Ferguson KJ,Meagher DJ,Cunningham C

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of ward fidelity to a multicomponent delirium prevention intervention during a multicentre, pragmatic, cluster randomised, controlled feasibility trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:delirium is a frequent complication of hospital admission for older people and can be reduced by multicomponent interventions, but implementation and delivery of such interventions is challenging. OBJECTIVE:to investigate fidelity to the prevention of delirium system of care within a multicentre, pragmatic,...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa042

    authors: Smith J,Green J,Siddiqi N,Inouye SK,Collinson M,Farrin A,Young J

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00