Public knowledge and understanding of dementia-evidence from a national survey in Ireland.

Abstract:

Background:there is growing consensus around the importance of population level approaches which seek to improve public knowledge and awareness of dementia. Aim:to assess knowledge of the relationship between dementia and ageing, and of the risk and protective factors associated with it, among the general public in Ireland. Design:cross-sectional survey. Participants selected using quota sampling based on Census data. Methods:the final sample of 1,217 respondents provided estimates of dementia knowledge in the Irish population. Logistic regression was used to assess the impact of potential predictor variables on knowledge of dementia. Results:a majority (52%) reported that they knew someone living with dementia. Just 39% were confident that they could tell the difference between the early signs of dementia and normal ageing. Less than half (46%) believed that there were things they could do to reduce their risk of developing dementia, and knowledge of risk and protective factors for dementia was very poor. Although significant differences were seen according to area of residence, social class and experience of dementia, even those groups with 'better' understanding demonstrated substantial knowledge deficits regarding risk and protective factors. Conclusions:the general public in Ireland are confused about the relationship between dementia and ageing, and knowledge of risk and protective factors for dementia is very poor. While not dissimilar to those reported internationally, the findings present a challenge to those tasked with promoting behaviour change and interventions to delay or prevent the onset of dementia.

journal_name

Age Ageing

journal_title

Age and ageing

authors

Glynn RW,Shelley E,Lawlor BA

doi

10.1093/ageing/afx082

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

865-869

issue

5

eissn

0002-0729

issn

1468-2834

pii

3844720

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A longitudinal study of knee pain in older men: Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:chronic knee pain is still considered a fairly benign disease by many, an 'unavoidable' consequence of ageing. This passive acceptance may be unnecessarily exposing older people to disability and serious co-morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the disease burden associated with chronic knee pain...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft188

    authors: Fransen M,Su S,Harmer A,Blyth FM,Naganathan V,Sambrook P,Le Couteur D,Cumming RG

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Red blood cell velocity changes with age and sex in the common carotid and supra-orbital arteries.

    abstract::Doppler-shifted ultrasound and spectral analysis were used to assess signals from the resting supra-orbital artery and the common carotid artery at the base of the neck of 658 (270 male, 388 female) asymptomatic subjects aged 5 to 90 years. The sonagrams obtained showed two peaks (A and B) during cardiac systole. The ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/14.2.102

    authors: Baskett JJ,Lewis RR,Beasley MG,Gosling RG

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • The use of an interactive computer terminal in the assessment of cognitive function in elderly psychiatric patients.

    abstract::The use of a teaching machine is the assessment of mental function has been described by Gredye and his colleagues. This report concerns its use in testing 56 elderly patients suffering from functional psychiatric disorders of dementia. After a diagnostic interview patients were tested on the teaching machine as well ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/4.2.110

    authors: Levy R,Post F

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Preventing delirium in an acute hospital using a non-pharmacological intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:delirium is a clinical syndrome associated with multiple short and long-term complications and therefore prevention is an essential part of its management. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of multicomponent intervention in delirium prevention. METHODS:a total of 287 hospitalised patients at in...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs060

    authors: Martinez FT,Tobar C,Beddings CI,Vallejo G,Fuentes P

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Time to death and health expenditure: an improved model for the impact of demographic change on health care costs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obtaining well-founded estimates of the effect of demographic change on future health expenditures is a pressing issue in all developed countries. Thus far, expenditure projections have examined the effect of age on health care costs, but fail to account for the influence of remaining life expectancy on cost...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afh187

    authors: Seshamani M,Gray A

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Defining 'recovery' for delirium research: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric disorder. The natural course is of an acute, fluctuating and often transient condition; however, accumulating evidence suggests that delirium can be associated with incomplete recovery. Despite a growing body of research, a lack of clarity exists regarding definition and...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu152

    authors: Adamis D,Devaney A,Shanahan E,McCarthy G,Meagher D

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Circumstances and consequences of falls experienced by a community population 70 years and over during a prospective study.

    abstract::A sample of 761 subjects 70 years and over was drawn from general-practice records of a rural township. Each subject was assessed and followed for 1 year to determine the incidence of and factors related to falls. The fall rate (number of falls per 100 person-years) increased from 47 for those aged 70-74 years to 121 ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/19.2.136

    authors: Campbell AJ,Borrie MJ,Spears GF,Jackson SL,Brown JS,Fitzgerald JL

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: restoring the qualities of life in old age.

    abstract::Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a tremendous therapeutic advance for patients with severe aortic stenosis and high-surgical risk. Since TAVI-treated patients are elderly with multiple co-existing conditions, limited life expectancy and disproportionate health-care expenditures, the aspect of the heal...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs110

    authors: Georgiadou P,Sbarouni E,Karavolias GK,Voudris V

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in design for autonomous ageing.

    abstract::The world is ageing rapidly. Between 2000 and 2050, the number of people aged ≥65 will double as a proportion of the global population, from 7% to 16%, respectively. By 2050, for the first time in human history, there will be more older people than children (aged 0–14 years) in the population. More distinctive is the ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afw181

    authors: van der Cammen TJ,Albayrak A,Voûte E,Molenbroek JF

    更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00

  • Greater progression of athletic performance in older Masters athletes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of new world records has decreased substantially in most athletic events in recent years. There has been enormous growth in participation at Masters events, and older athletes have been competing at the highest levels with much younger athletes. However, the progression of athletic performance ove...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afv023

    authors: Akkari A,Machin D,Tanaka H

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in fracture risk assessment.

    abstract::Fracture is the clinical outcome of concern in osteoporosis, a disease variably defined over the last 30 years, mostly in terms of bone mineral density (BMD). However, an 'osseocentric' view of the condition may have hampered our understanding of how best to identify patients at the greatest risk of fragility fracture...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/aft095

    authors: Aspray TJ

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lesson of the week: perils of pessaries.

    abstract::Vaginal pessaries are widely considered to be a safe alternative to surgery in older women. We report a case of near fatal septicaemia in a 75-year-old woman associated with a shelf pessary, the presence of which was identified during an exploratory laparotomy. This case highlights the importance of the gynaecological...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afh170

    authors: Wheeler LD,Lazarus R,Torkington J,O'Mahony MS,Woodhouse KW

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gender and longitudinal changes in physical activities in later life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:to describe gender differences in levels of, and longitudinal changes in, habitual physical activity among older people. DESIGN:longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS:sub-groups of survivors (with sample sizes dependent on the availability of complete datasets, ranging from 303-344) assessed on three occasions: ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/27.suppl_3.24

    authors: Bennett KM

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Most older pedestrians are unable to cross the road in time: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:to compare walking speed in the UK older population with the speed required to utilise pedestrian crossings (≥1.2 m/s), and determine health and socio-demographic associations with walking impairment. DESIGN:cross-sectional study using Health Survey for England 2005 data. SETTING:private households in Engl...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afs076

    authors: Asher L,Aresu M,Falaschetti E,Mindell J

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • The problems of motor neurone disease.

    abstract::The course of Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is described in 22 patients in respect of the extent and duration of the disabilities. The average stay in hospital in the terminal phase in 20 patients followed to the time of their death was 6.6 months for men and 4.7 months for women. The total duration of the disease range...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/5.1.37

    authors: Rosin AJ

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide and parasuicide in old age: a review.

    abstract::The disproportionately high suicide rate among the elderly is examined in this review. As opposed to younger age groups, a close association exists between suicide and parasuicide in old age. Factors associated with these events include a high incidence of depression, serious physical illness, as well as social factor...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/7.4.201

    authors: Shulman K

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of telecare for people with social care needs: the Whole Systems Demonstrator cluster randomised trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:to examine the costs and cost-effectiveness of 'second-generation' telecare, in addition to standard support and care that could include 'first-generation' forms of telecare, compared with standard support and care that could include 'first-generation' forms of telecare. DESIGN AND METHODS:a pragm...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu067

    authors: Henderson C,Knapp M,Fernández JL,Beecham J,Hirani SP,Beynon M,Cartwright M,Rixon L,Doll H,Bower P,Steventon A,Rogers A,Fitzpatrick R,Barlow J,Bardsley M,Newman SP

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • ACE inhibitors, statins and thiazides: no association with change in grip strength among community dwelling older men and women from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:vascular disease has been postulated to contribute to muscle dysfunction in old age. Previous studies examining the effects of cardiovascular drugs on muscle function have shown conflicting results. We therefore examined the association of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, thiazide and statin us...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afu008

    authors: Witham MD,Syddall HE,Dennison E,Cooper C,McMurdo ME,Sayer AA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A general population survey of rest cramps.

    abstract::Two hundred and eighteen subjects, out of 250 individuals taken from a general practice register, returned completed questionnaires giving details about rest cramps, and a further 15 were contacted by telephone. The overall prevalence of rest cramps in the survey population was 37%. The symptom was more prevalent in o...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/23.5.418

    authors: Naylor JR,Young JB

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Oxybutynin chloride for geriatric urinary dysfunction: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.

    abstract::Twenty-four incontinent elderly institutionalized subjects with detrusor instability participated in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oxybutynin chloride. Patients were randomly assigned to oral oxybutynin 5 mg or placebo twice daily. Administration continued for 8 days; a 6-day washout period was followed b...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/18.3.195

    authors: Zorzitto ML,Holliday PJ,Jewett MA,Herschorn S,Fernie GR

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenal function after upper femoral fracture in elderly people: persistence of stimulation and the roles of adrenocorticotrophic hormone and immobility.

    abstract::Previous work has shown persistent elevations in plasma cortisol concentration following upper femur fracture in elderly people. To investigate this phenomenon further, we measured plasma cortisol and adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and performed overnight dexamethasone suppression tests in carefully characterized patient...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/19.5.304

    authors: Roberts NA,Barton RN,Horan MA,White A

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spindle cell sarcoma: a rare cause of a large abdominal mass.

    abstract::A 73-year-old man presented with a huge intra-abdominal mass. Initially a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) was diagnosed, but his tumour was subsequently classified as a spindle cell sarcoma. Difficulties in the classification of rare intra-abdominal tumours are discussed. ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afi002

    authors: Bills V,Iqbal R,Haqqani M,Clague JE

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • New horizons in falls prevention.

    abstract::Falls pose a major threat to the well-being and quality of life of older people. Falls can result in fractures and other injuries, disability and fear and can trigger a decline in physical function and loss of autonomy. This article synthesises recent published findings on fall risk and mobility assessments and fall p...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afy059

    authors: Lord SR,Close JCT

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pyogenic liver abscesses: a comparison of older and younger patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether older patients with pyogenic liver abscess have distinctive presenting features or if their management differs from that of younger patients. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review of all cases occurring from 1982 to 1992. SETTING:A regional trauma centre and two large community hospitals. P...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/27.4.443

    authors: Smoger SH,Mitchell CK,McClave SA

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serological response to influenza vaccination and nutritional and functional status of patients in geriatric medical long-term care.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:in the UK the Department of Health recommends influenza vaccination for elderly people resident in institutional care. However, the efficacy of vaccination may be reduced in very frail elderly people with functional impairment, undernutrition and multiple pathologies. Nutritional and functional status is c...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/28.2.141

    authors: Potter JM,O'Donnel B,Carman WF,Roberts MA,Stott DJ

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Infective discitis as an uncommon but important cause of back pain in older people.

    abstract:CASE REPORTS:two elderly patients (aged 70 and 80 years) presented with severe back pain and restriction of spinal movements. Inflammatory markers were raised and in each case computed tomography findings confirmed infective discitis. One patient improved with antibiotics but the second developed paraplegia, a recogniz...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/29.5.454

    authors: Goel V,Young JB,Patterson CJ

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Proximal femoral fractures in the elderly: does operative delay for medical reasons affect short-term outcome?

    abstract::Forty patients over 65 years of age with fractures of the proximal femur, whose operation was delayed more than 24 hours after admission for medical reasons, were studied. Length of post-operative stay on the orthopaedic wards, mobility after one month and need for continuing supervision by the geriatric services, aft...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/20.1.41

    authors: Harries DJ,Eastwood H

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Care homes and COVID-19 in Hong Kong: how the lessons from SARS were used to good effect.

    abstract::In Hong Kong, about 15% of older people (aged 80 and above) live in care homes, one of the highest proportions in the world. During the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003, the crude fatality rate for older people in care homes that were infected was 72%. After taking the advice of a team of internatio...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa234

    authors: Chow L

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • Poor oral hygiene, oral microorganisms and aspiration pneumonia risk in older people in residential aged care: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:aspiration pneumonia increases hospitalisation and mortality of older people in residential aged care. OBJECTIVES:determine potentially pathogenic microorganisms in oral specimens of older people with aspiration pneumonia and the effect of professional oral care in reducing aspiration pneumonia risk. DATA ...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa102

    authors: Khadka S,Khan S,King A,Goldberg LR,Crocombe L,Bettiol S

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • The value of specialist clinical assessment of older people prior to entry to care homes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to ascertain the value of employing a specialist clinician's contribution to the assessment of older people prior to care home entry. DESIGN:randomised controlled trial. METHOD:256 older people at risk of care home entry were randomly allocated to either a control group, who received the usual care manageme...

    journal_title:Age and ageing

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ageing/afh007

    authors: Challis D,Clarkson P,Williamson J,Hughes J,Venables D,Burns A,Weinberg A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00