Phagocytosis of apoptotic lymphocytes by oligodendrocytes in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

abstract：:Amplification of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene is found in about 40% of glioblastomas (GBMs) but is rarely detected in GBM cell lines. We confirmed that the exceptional SKMG-3 GBM cell line retained amplified EGFR genes in vitro, and found that these sequences were concentrated on extra-chromosomal ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Thomas C,Ely G,James CD,Jenkins R,Kastan M,Jedlicka A,Burger P,Wharen R

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that causes long-term secondary complications such as neuropathy. The occurrence of diabetic neuropathy has generally been thought of as being associated with hyperglycaemia. However, in a previous light microscopic examination of plantar nerves in dia...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mohseni S,Hildebrand C

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various parts of the central and peripheral nervous system of the mutant hamster with hind leg paralysis were studied in the electron microscope. A number of alterations involving the myelin sheath, the axon and certain neuronal perikarya were observed. Anterior horn cells were apparently well preserved. This conditio...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hirano A

更新日期：1977-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a functional vegetative model by an 18-min clamping of the ascending aorta combined with a bypass formation between the aorta to right atrium and the aorta to femoral vein. Complete global brain ischemia (CGBI) induced for 18 min with this model provided the following distinct advantages: cardiopulmo...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sato M,Hashimoto H,Kosaka F

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive degenerative disorder associated with repetitive traumatic brain injury. One of the primary defining neuropathological lesions in CTE, based on the first consensus conference, is the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in gray matter sulcal depths. Post-morte...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Holleran L,Kim JH,Gangolli M,Stein T,Alvarez V,McKee A,Brody DL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histological and ultrastructural findings of subacute spongiform encephalopathy (SSE) are described in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia of a homosexual patient who died with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is suggested that SSE, beside the diffuse AIDS leukoencephalopathy, might be another morp...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Schwenk J,Cruz-Sanchez F,Gosztonyi G,Cervos-Navarro J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with no effective treatments. Numerous RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have been shown to be altered in ALS, with mutations in 11 RBPs causing familial forms of the disease, and 6 more RBPs showing abnormal expression/distribution in ALS albeit...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Bakkar N,Kovalik T,Lorenzini I,Spangler S,Lacoste A,Sponaugle K,Ferrante P,Argentinis E,Sattler R,Bowser R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNA (miRNA) expression was assessed in human cerebral cortical gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) in order to provide the first insights into the difference between GM and WM miRNA repertoires across a range of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. RNA was isolated separately from GM and WM portions of superior...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wang WX,Huang Q,Hu Y,Stromberg AJ,Nelson PT

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current classification of human sporadic prion diseases recognizes six major phenotypic subtypes with distinctive clinicopathological features, which largely correlate at the molecular level with the genotype at the polymorphic codon 129 (methionine, M, or valine, V) in the prion protein gene and with the size of ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Parchi P,de Boni L,Saverioni D,Cohen ML,Ferrer I,Gambetti P,Gelpi E,Giaccone G,Hauw JJ,Höftberger R,Ironside JW,Jansen C,Kovacs GG,Rozemuller A,Seilhean D,Tagliavini F,Giese A,Kretzschmar HA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional concept of Pick's disease does not distinguish Pick's disease with Pick bodies (Pick body disease, PBD) from Pick's disease without Pick bodies [lobar atrophy without Pick bodies, LA-PB(-)]. Recently, intraneuronal ubiquitin-positive inclusions (ub-inclusions), which are thought to be a hallmark of am...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Ikeda K,Akiyama H,Arai T,Ueno H,Tsuchiya K,Kosaka K

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastomas, the most malignant human brain tumors, are characterized by marked aneuploidy, suggesting chromosomal instability which may be caused by a defective mitotic spindle checkpoint. We screened 22 glioblastomas for mutations in the mitotic spindle check-point genes hBUB1, hBUBR1 and hBUB3. DNA sequencing rev...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Reis RM,Nakamura M,Masuoka J,Watanabe T,Colella S,Yonekawa Y,Kleihues P,Ohgaki H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axons of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are reduced in caliber in response to the experimental diabetic state. The cause of this reduced axonal size is disputed. Various theories include (a) axonal dwindling, (b) inhibition of growth, and (c) shrinkage due to serum hyperosmolarity. This study was designed to dire...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mattingly GE,Fischer VW

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow cytofluorometric analysis was used to determine the distribution of the DNA content in cells from selected areas of normal human brain and in benign and malignant brain tumors. Propidium iodide was employed as DNA fluorochrome and the analysis was carried out on a suspension of single cells. Normal, nonstimulated...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kawamoto K,Herz F,Wolley RC,Hirano A,Kajikawa H,Koss LG

更新日期：1979-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe in biopsies from 6 cases of Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, including 2 of the more benign type, the ultrastructural typical aspects of denervation. They compare their findings with those of other workers. The striking points are the great variation in the diameter of the muscle fibres and the myofibril...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Szliwowski HB,Drochmans P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated clinicopathologically pyramidal signs, including hyperreflexia, Babinski sign, and spasticity, and the involvement of the primary motor cortex and pyramidal tract, in eight Japanese autopsy cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with dementia. Pyramidal signs were observed in seven (88%) of the e...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Tsuchiya K,Ikeda K,Mimura M,Takahashi M,Miyazaki H,Anno M,Shiotsu H,Akabane H,Niizato K,Uchihara T,Tominaga I,Nakano I

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven patients aged 29 to 76 years with various clinical subtypes of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) were investigated. Sural nerve biopsies were performed between 7 months and 19 years after onset of disease. Quantitative electron microscopy revealed involvement of primary unmyelinated fibers...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Gibbels E,Kentenich M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three female cats, littermates born from clinically normal parents, were examined at 8 to 10 weeks of age because of a slowly progressive posterior ataxia. Another cat from a previous litter from the same parents suffered from similar neurological symptoms. Histopathological examination of the nervous tissues of these...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Moreau PM,Vallat JM,Hugon J,Leboutet MJ,Vandevelde M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-synuclein is known to play an important role in several neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, it is expressed in central nervous system neuronal tumors, and another member of the synuclein family, gamma-synuclein, is overexpressed in breast and ovarian carcinomas. However, the expression of alpha-synuclein has n...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mori F,Inenaga C,Yoshimoto M,Umezu H,Tanaka R,Takahashi H,Wakabayashi K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abundant proliferation of cells having the histologic and tinctorial features of microglia, were seen in the brain of 34-year old man who suffered cardiac arrest 10 days before death and whose bone marrow was nearly totally depleted of white-blood-cell precursors. It is suggested, that in adult human brains there are ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Neuwelt EA,Garcia JH,Mena H

更新日期：1978-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse embryos were infected with murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) by injecting the virus into the cerebral ventricles at the late gestation. After deliveries, offspring were fed by the mothers until 4 weeks. Cystic brain lesions, regarded as porencephaly or paraventricular cysts, were observed in about 20% of the MCMV-in...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Tsutsui Y,Kashiwai A,Kawamura N,Kadota C,Nagahama M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigators have suggested that proteolysis by calpain, a Ca2+-dependent protease, causes muscle fiber degradation in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies (DMD/BMD). Recent evidence indicates that the nonlysosomal ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic complex (proteasomes) participates in muscle wasting d...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kumamoto T,Fujimoto S,Ito T,Horinouchi H,Ueyama H,Tsuda T

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia. Characteristic neuropathological features of AD include neurofibrillary tangles, senile plaques, amyloid angiopathy and microvascular atrophy. The ultra-structure of the microvascular atrophy in AD and its pathogenetic significance have not been defined. This repo...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Claudio L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histological, ultrastructural and morphometrical observations on Clarke's column were carried out in 18 patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and 15 age-matched control subjects. Of the 18 ALS patients 6 had been on a respirator before death. Bunina bodies were found in the neuronal cytoplasm in 7...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Takahashi H,Oyanagi K,Ohama E,Ikuta F

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immune deficiency virus (HIV) disease may be associated, neuropathologically, with significant neuronal loss and clinically with a severe dementia. However, the significance of neuronal loss in the development of dementia has not been established. In this study we have undertaken a stereological determination of...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Everall IP,Glass JD,McArthur J,Spargo E,Lantos P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a sporadic tauopathy of 6-year duration in a 76-year-old woman. Her initial symptoms were asymmetrical parkinsonism and muscle weakness, with apraxia appearing 2 years later. The brain showed frontal and temporal cerebral atrophy; severe neuronal loss and gliosis were observed in the precentral cortex (loss ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Piao YS,Tan CF,Iwanaga K,Kakita A,Takano H,Nishizawa M,Lashley T,Revesz T,Lees A,de Silva R,Tsujihata M,Takahashi H

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of many neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in the central nervous system is a hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and parkinsonism-dementia complex (PDC) in people living in the Kii peninsula of Japan and in the island of Guam. To determine whether or not ALS and PDC are on a spectrum of a single ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Mimuro M,Kokubo Y,Kuzuhara S

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amebic Meningoencephalitis (AM) and Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) are infectious diseases essentially confined to the Central Nervous System (CNS) and caused by free-living amebas of the genus Acanthamoeba (A.) and Naegleria (N.) respectively. AM due to A. sp. (Acanthamoeba castellanii and Acanthamoeba culb...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Martínez AJ,Sotelo-Avila C,Garcia-Tamayo J,Morón JT,Willaert E,Stamm WP

更新日期：1977-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that the binding of pathogenic aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-specific autoantibodies to astrocytes may initiate a cascade of events culminating in the destruction of these cells and in the formation of large tissue-destructive lesions typical for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hillebrand S,Schanda K,Nigritinou M,Tsymala I,Böhm D,Peschl P,Takai Y,Fujihara K,Nakashima I,Misu T,Reindl M,Lassmann H,Bradl M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is a common hereditary demyelinating neuropathy caused by a duplication of the gene for the myelin protein PMP22, resulting in overexpression of PMP22 in young patients. Although genetically well defined, the pathogenesis of the hereditary demyelinating neuropathy CMT1A is s...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hanemann CO,Gabreëls-Festen AA,Stoll G,Müller HW

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that delayed development in either the peripheral or central nervous system could underlie the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). We studied the phrenic nerve in an attempt to find if maturation in this nerve was delayed in SIDS, and to see if fiber size differences could explain the paucity of...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pamphlett R,Murray N,Louda C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00