Abstract:
:The water proton resonance frequency (PRF) is temperature dependent and can thus be used for magnetic resonance (MR) thermometry. Since lipid proton resonance frequencies do not depend on temperature, fat suppression is essential for PRF-based temperature mapping. The efficacy of echo-shifted (TE > TR) gradient-echo imaging with spectral-spatial excitation is demonstrated, resulting in accurate and rapid, lipid-suppressed, MR thermometry. The method was validated on phantoms, fatty duck liver, and rat thigh, demonstrating improvements in both the speed and precision of temperature mapping. Heating of a rat thigh with focused ultrasound was monitored in vivo with an accuracy of 0.37 degree C and a time resolution of 438 msec.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
de Zwart JA,Vimeux FC,Delalande C,Canioni P,Moonen CTdoi
10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199907)42:1<53::aid-mrm9>3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-07-01 00:00:00pages
53-9issue
1eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594pii
10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199907)42:1<53::AID-MRM9>3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As a high-speed imaging technique based on stimulated echoes single-shot STEAM MRI is insensitive to chemical shift artifacts and magnetic susceptibility differences. The achievable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is limited by the fact that high flip angles of the read-out excitation pulses cause a steep decay of the sti...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10090
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To improve ultrahigh field diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the presence of inhomogeneous transmit B1 field by designing a novel semi-adiabatic single-refocused DWI technique. METHODS:A 180° slice-selective, adiabatic radiofrequency (RF) pulse of 4 ms duration was designed using the adiabatic Shinnar-Le Rou...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.25790
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abstract::Parallel imaging reconstructions result in spatially varying noise amplification characterized by the g-factor, precluding conventional measurements of noise from the final image. A simple Monte Carlo based method is proposed for all linear image reconstruction algorithms, which allows measurement of signal-to-noise r...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pulse sequence is presented for obtaining a single image with combined T1/T2 weighting. T2 relaxation is made to increase intensity, in cooperation with the effect of T1 relaxation, by providing T2 weighting with a 90 degrees-180 degrees-90 degrees driven inversion pulse triplet in an inversion recovery method. Unli...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluates biochemical imbalances in a rat model that reflects dysfunctional pathways in migraine. The high sensitivity and spectral dispersion available to 1 H MRS at 21.1 T expands metabolic profiling in this migraine model to include lactate (Lac), taurine (Tau), aspartate, and Gly-a mixture of gly...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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abstract::A computer simulation program capable of demonstrating various artifacts, such as image distortion caused by metallic implants in MR imaging, is presented. The structure of the program allows for the implementation of various imaging situations as long as spins only experience weak interaction, i.e., the Bloch equatio...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.1910340418
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a technique for accelerating phase contrast MRI (PC-MRI) acquisitions without significant compromise in flow quantification accuracy. METHODS:PC-MRI is commonly acquired using interleaved flow-compensated (FC) and flow-encoded (FE) echoes. We hypothesized that FC data, which represent b...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290320
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gradient-recalled echo-planar (T2*-weighted) imaging was used to noninvasively monitor regional blood oxygenation state changes in real time during transient episodes of focal ischemia in cat brain. Varying ischemic intervals (12 s to 30 min) were caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion. A rapid signal drop was not...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.1910270220
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperpolarized gases ((129)Xe and (3)He) are being used increasingly in both MRI and NMR spectroscopy studies. However, it has been shown that carrier agents are required to preserve the long relaxation times of gases in biological fluids. Optimized gas transport can be achieved through controlled T(1) and T(2) measur...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.10476
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the minimum stored energy current density map-based methodology of designing closed-bore symmetric superconducting magnets was described recently. The technique is further developed to cater for the design of interventional-type MRI systems, and in particular open symmetric magnets of the double-doughnut co...
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doi:10.1002/mrm.22189
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fitting a model to an experimental spectrum is a difficult nonlinear estimation problem. The solution presented here is to start an iterative search procedure sufficiently close to the optimal model parameter set. This is achieved by providing tissue-dependent a priori peak information and by a novel correlation metho...
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doi:10.1002/mrm.1910210206
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the fluxes of a potassium congener (Rb(+)) in mouse hearts by (87)Rb MRS at 8.4T. The hearts were loaded with Rb(+) by perfusion with Krebs-Henseleit buffer, in which 50% of K(+) was substituted with Rb(+). We initiated Rb(+) efflux by changing the perfusion medium to Rb(+)-free buffer. Spectra were acquire...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.20450
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging method to permit a rapid assessment of brain water content during osmotic brain edema produced by intraperitoneal (ip) injection of distilled water. Fifteen minutes after water injection, the normalized mean image intensity (MIn) from a spin-echo pulse sequence (T...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/mrm.1910240107
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) through simulations of spin inversion and to discuss suitable parameter settings for measuring cerebral perfusion. METHODS:Simulations of arterial spin inversion in pCASL were performed based on the Bloch equation. Both the labeling and the contr...
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doi:10.1002/mrm.26805
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) in the early response of blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal following sensory stimulation was assessed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of rCBV and BOLD signal as a function of time (t) were compared with relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(199902)41:2<247::aid-mrm6>
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion imaging by arterial spin labeling (ASL) can be highly sensitive to the transit time from the labeling site to the tissue. We report the results of a study designed to separate the transit time and perfusion contributions to activation in ASL images accompanying motor and visual stimulation. Fractional transi...
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulated-echo localized spectroscopy was combined with phase- and frequency-encoding gradients to obtain "zoom" or magnified images of specific organs in situ. The technique requires neither surface coils nor an imaging coil arrangement that exclusively isolates the target organ. This technique can be readily applie...
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更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the risk of radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating in patients with MR-conditional pacemaker (PM) systems, in the presence of another lead abandoned from a previous implant. METHODS:Four commercial pacemaker leads were placed beside a MR-conditional PM system, inside a human trunk simulator. The phantom...
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-2594(200002)43:2<177::aid-mrm3>
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to quantify changes in thoracic aortic wall shear stress (WSS) in asymptomatic patients with Marfan syndrome (MFS) compared with healthy controls. WSS in the thoracic aorta was quantified based on time-resolved 3D phase contrast MRI with three-directional velocity encoding (4D flow MRI, tempo...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple receivers can be utilized to enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of MRI by employing the parallel imaging technique. Previously, we have reported the L-curve Tikhonov regularization technique to mitigate noise amplification resulting from the geometrical correlations between channels in a coil array. Nevert...
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00