Blood pressure, insulin resistance and left ventricular function in alcoholics.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent epidemiological studies have reported inverse associations between vitamin D status and blood pressure. The study aim is to determine if exposure to ultraviolet B radiation, which synthesizes vitamin D, lowers blood pressure, compared with ultraviolet A radiation. METHODS:Men and women (n = 119) with...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Scragg R,Wishart J,Stewart A,Ofanoa M,Kerse N,Dyall L,Lawes CM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BMI represents an internal metabolic and physiological environment that plays a key role in development of high blood pressure (BP) for many Americans. African-American women have a higher prevalence of high BP and being overweight than men or other ethnic groups. This study examines the genetic-environmental interact...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Taylor J,Sun YV,Chu J,Mosley TH,Kardia SL

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study presents a reliable index inspired by the total variability concept of real analysis in mathematics, called average real variability (ARV), for the prognostic significance of blood pressure variability (BPV) overcoming the pitfalls of the commonly used standard deviation (SD). BACKGROUND:Recent s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mena L,Pintos S,Queipo NV,Aizpúrua JA,Maestre G,Sulbarán T

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure, plethysmographically determined muscle blood flow in the calf at rest and during maximal dilatation, plasma renin activity, angiotensin II and plasma and urinary aldosterone were determined in normotensive men with a positive family history of hypertension (n = 17) and in an age- and weight-matched con...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gudmundsson O,Andersson OK,Aurell M,Wikstrand JM,Berglund GL

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine receptors induce natriuresis in kidney. Previous studies have shown interactions between different subtypes of dopamine receptors in renal proximal tubule (RPT) cells. We hypothesize that D3 receptors have an interaction with D4 receptors in RPT cells from normotensive rats (Wistar-Kyoto, WKY) and s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Chen X,Liu Y,Wang WE,Chen C,Ren H,Zheng S,Zhou L,Zeng C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aimed to assess the effect of the specific dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) inhibitor sitagliptin on blood pressure and renal function in young prehypertensive (5-week-old) and adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs; 14-week-old). METHODS:Sitagliptin (40 mg/kg twice daily) was given by...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Pacheco BP,Crajoinas RO,Couto GK,Davel AP,Lessa LM,Rossoni LV,Girardi AC

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine: (1) in how many treated hypertensive patients it was possible to discontinue drug treatment; (2) the time-course for redevelopment of hypertension after discontinuation of therapy; and (3) whether drug withdrawal was associated with an increase in left ventricular mass (LVM). DESIGN:Fifty-four m...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fagerberg B,Wikstrand J,Berglund G,Hartford M,Ljungman S,Wendelhag I

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current opinions on the relationships between erythrocyte sodium-lithium countertransport kinetics and primary hypertension, hyperlipidaemia and diabetic nephropathy are reviewed. Problems associated with the assay are analysed. Some possible mechanisms that could modify the kinetics of ion exchange are examined. The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： West IC,Rutherford PA,Thomas TH

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on blood pressure (BP) of acute and chronic suppression of angiotensin (ANG) II was studied in the two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rat. Conscious, chronically catheterized rats were given a bolus injection of captopril (2.5 mg/kg) followed by a chronic infusion of either dextrose or captopril (1 mg/kg per...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wallace EC,Balmforth AJ,Morton JJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral stress and high dietary salt have been reported to increase blood pressure additively in non-human primates. This study was designed to replicate this phenomenon and to assess neuroendocrine correlates and responses to two commonly used antihypertensives, a beta-adrenoceptor blocker and a thiazide diuretic....

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Turkkan JS,Goldstein DS

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visceral artery fibromuscular dysplasia (VA FMD) manifestations range from asymptomatic to life-threatening. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of VA FMD. METHODS:A total of 232 FMD patients enrolled into ongoing ARCADIA-POL study were included in this analysis. A...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Warchoł-Celińska E,Pieluszczak K,Pappaccogli M,Soplińska A,Prejbisz A,Dobrowolski P,Klisiewicz A,Kądziela J,Falkowski A,Śmigielski W,Florczak E,Jóźwik-Plebanek K,Michałowska I,Kabat M,Zgorzelski C,Madej K,Nazarewski S,S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type-2 diabetes have a high prevalence of hypertension and show an elevated incidence of cardiovascular events and nephropathy. OBJECTIVES:Recent randomized trials of antihypertensive therapy providing information about cardiovascular and renal risk in diabetes, blood pressure goals and best s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zanchetti A,Ruilope LM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary hypertension is a hereditary disorder characterized by a complex etiological interplay of multiple genetic and environmental factors, until now defying attempts at identifying pathogenetically important genes. The marriage of classical genetics and molecular techniques is now offering a powerful set ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lindpaintner K

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the norepinephrine (NE) uptake processes directly in synaptosomes isolated from the hypothalamus of both Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) and Dahl salt-resistant (DR) rats. Both DS and DR rats were divided into two dietary groups, one high salt diet group and one low salt diet group. NE uptake was highly sodiu...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rho JH,Hough K

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased wall-to-lumen ratio of small arteries is a predictor of adverse cardiovascular prognosis. We aimed to analyze retinal arteriolar structure in never-treated patients with essential hypertension and to test whether elevated blood pressure is associated with an increased wall-to-lumen ratio of retinal ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ritt M,Harazny JM,Ott C,Schlaich MP,Schneider MP,Michelson G,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We assessed the prevalence and determinants of high blood pressure (BP), and barriers to diagnosis and treatment, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. METHODS:We surveyed and screened 2174 community-dwelling adults aged at least 40 years in 2014 and conducted a follow-up after 1 year. RESULTS:Median BP was 131/81 m...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zack RM,Irema K,Kazonda P,Leyna GH,Liu E,Spiegelman D,Fawzi W,Njelekela M,Killewo J,Danaei G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Currently, normative means and ranges of blood pressure (BP) and pulse rates in Japanese newborns are not available. The objective of the present study was to estimate BP, pulse rate, and their distribution among Japanese newborns. METHODS:Using oscillometric devices, arm or calf BP and pulse rate levels wer...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Satoh M,Inoue R,Tada H,Hosaka M,Metoki H,Asayama K,Murakami T,Mano N,Ohkubo T,Yagihashi K,Hoshi K,Suzuki M,Imai Y

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists are increasingly used in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (TRH). There is experimental evidence for blood pressure (BP) independent effects of mineralocorticoid receptor blockade on cardiovascular target organ damage. We hypothesized that low-dose eplereno...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schneider A,Schwab J,Karg MV,Kalizki T,Reinold A,Schneider MP,Schmieder RE,Schmidt BM

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The value of SBP during exercise and recovery period as a risk marker for sudden cardiac death (SCD) is not known. Thus, we assessed the association of SBP during recovery from exercise testing with the risk of SCD. METHODS:SBP was measured every 2 min during and at 2 min after a progressive cycle ergometer ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Laukkanen JA,Willeit P,Kurl S,Mäkikallio TH,Savonen K,Ronkainen K,Rauramaa R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) remodeling and aortic stiffness have independent predictive value for all causes and cardiovascular mortality. Because elastic properties of the arterial wall vary along the aortic pathway, we hypothesized that local and regional aortic stiffness could differently impact on LV remodelin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Quinaglia T,Bensalah MZ,Bollache E,Kachenoura N,Soulat G,Boutouyrie P,Laurent S,Mousseaux E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the influence of angiotensin II (All) receptors in isolated hepatic nuclei on other genes regulated by All and to determine whether the function of these intracellular receptors is influenced by alterations in the endocrine renin system. METHODS:Nuclei were isolated from hepatic tissue of nor...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Eggena P,Zhu JH,Sereevinyayut S,Giordani M,Clegg K,Andersen PC,Hyun P,Barrett JD

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA index) is predictive of insulin sensitivity in normal and diabetic patients. This study was designed to see if insulin resistance in hypertensives, measured using the HOMA index, differs, based on salt sensitivity, renin status and sodium intake. METHODS:Fasting insulin and...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Raji A,Williams GH,Jeunemaitre X,Hopkins PN,Hunt SC,Hollenberg NK,Seely EW

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To audit the performances of the analytes used in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and to present a graphical guideline to help the diagnosis. DESIGN:A 5 year retrospective study. SETTINGS:Laboratory and departments of a university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:In-patients, suspected of bearing a pheochromocytom...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gardet V,Gatta B,Simonnet G,Tabarin A,Chêne G,Ducassou D,Corcuff JB

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between five erythrocyte cation transport systems (Na(+)-K+ pump, Na(+)-K+ cotransport, Na(+)-Li+ countertransport and Na+ and K+ passive permeabilities) and plasma lipids (total plasma cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides) were investigated in 129 male adult subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hajem S,Moreau T,Hannaert P,Lellouch J,Orssaud G,Huel G,Claude JR,Garay RP

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent reports have demonstrated increased cardiac risk, and an association with essential hypertension in patients with panic disorder. The cause is not known, but possibly involves sympathetic nervous activation. In this study, we evaluated the arterial baroreflex control of vascular sympathetic nervous ou...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lambert EA,Thompson J,Schlaich M,Laude D,Elghozi JL,Esler MD,Lambert GW

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of low-dose endothelin on systemic haemodynamics and vasoactive hormones were examined in conscious dogs. In addition, we examined the effects of endothelin on pressor responses to noradrenaline and angiotensin II and the baroreflex regulation of heart rate in conscious dogs. Continuous infusion of 40 fmol...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Nakamoto H,Suzuki H,Murakami M,Kageyama Y,Naitoh M,Sakamaki Y,Ohishi A,Saruta T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The radial artery pulse waveform is a continuous measure of pressure throughout the cardiac cycle, and thus can provide more information than just systolic and diastolic blood pressures. New indices based on a Windkessel model of the waveform, PTC1 and PTC2, are related to arterial compliance and add informa...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Brumback LC,Andrews LIB,Jacobs DR Jr,Duprez DA,Shah SJ,Dougherty CM,Denenberg JO,Allison MA

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Arterial hypertension is highly prevalent and difficult to control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). High sympathoadrenergic activity is a hallmark physiological phenomenon in OSA. We hypothesized that an antihypertensive drug with inhibitory properties on this activity, such as beta blockers (BBs), ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Svedmyr S,Hedner J,Zou D,Parati G,Ryan S,Hein H,Pepin JL,Tkáčová R,Marrone O,Schiza S,Basoglu OK,Grote L,European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA) study group.

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current study aimed to investigate the value of the computed tomography-based left-versus-right adrenal gland volume ratio (L/Rv) in screening patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism. METHODS:The current study recruited 114 patients who underwent successful adrenal venous sampling (AVS) and adren...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Li S,Sun H,Ma L,Zhu Y,Xie W,Sun J,Zhao L,Qing B,Ren Y,Tian H,Chen T

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a complex trait with an ill-defined genetic predisposition, in which adrenergic mechanisms seem to be involved even at the early stages. Chromogranin A is a pro-hormone stored and released with catecholamines by exocytosis; its fragment catestatin, formed in vivo, inhibits further catecholami...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O'Connor DT,Kailasam MT,Kennedy BP,Ziegler MG,Yanaihara N,Parmer RJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00