Determinants of high blood pressure and barriers to diagnosis and treatment in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Unlike the 2018 European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension (ESC/ESH) guideline, the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guideline has recommended a shift in hypertension definition from blood pressure (BP) 140/90-130/80 mmHg. Further, they proposed so...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gijón-Conde T,Sánchez-Martínez M,Graciani A,Cruz JJ,López-García E,Ortolá R,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,Banegas JR

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:PURPOSE IDENTIFICATION: Inter-individual variability in blood pressure response to treatment is well documented, but a clinically useful means to distinguish responders from non-responders has been elusive. With the advent of new technologies and genomic knowledge, more investigators are seeking to identify ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Mellen PB,Herrington DM

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies in genetically hypertensive rats and their normotensive Wistar-Kyoto control rats have revealed a linkage of a chromosomal region containing the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene with blood pressure. This led to the hypothesis that ACE is a possible candidate gene for primary hypertension in hu...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schmidt S,van Hooft IM,Grobbee DE,Ganten D,Ritz E

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Several studies have shown lower carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) levels in women compared to men, a difference that could partially explain the increased longevity in women. However, these studies have been performed in industrial countries while few data are available in emerging populations. We...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Temmar M,Watfa G,Joly L,Kearney-Schwartz A,Youcef M,Bensalah S,Mustapha Y,Salvi P,Gautier S,Safar M,Labat C,Benetos A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypertension and fractures related to osteoporosis are major public health problems that often coexist. This study examined the associations between exposure to different antihypertensive drug classes and the risk of hip fracture in hypertensive patients. METHOD:We included 59 246 individuals, 50 years and o...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Bokrantz T,Schiöler L,Boström KB,Kahan T,Mellström D,Ljungman C,Hjerpe P,Hasselström J,Manhem K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested the hypothesis that qualitative microalbuminuria (MAU) screening in a practice setting would identify non-diabetic hypertensive patients at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:We enrolled general practitioners throughout Germany, who obtained histories, physical examinations, and...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Agrawal B,Berger A,Wolf K,Luft FC

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High sleep blood pressure (BP) has been suggested to be an independent risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes. To assess the applicability of sleep BP measured using a timer-equipped home device, we investigated the association between home device-measured sleep BP and large artery stiffness. METHODS:We pe...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Tabara Y,Matsumoto T,Murase K,Setoh K,Kawaguchi T,Kosugi S,Nakayama T,Hirai T,Wakamura T,Chin K,Matsuda F,Nagahama study group.

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aldosterone synthase gene (CYP1B2) locus is a candidate region involved in the development of hypertension. OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between the C-344T CYP1B2 polymorphism, plasma aldosterone, renin activity and blood pressure in a multi-ethnic population. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sect...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Barbato A,Russo P,Siani A,Folkerd EJ,Miller MA,Venezia A,Grimaldi C,Strazzullo P,Cappuccio FP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the interaction of sodium intake with genetic variations of the angiotensinogen gene and hypertension. DESIGN:A community-based case-reference study. SETTING:Two rural Japanese communities. PARTICIPANTS:Non-overweight and non-drinking Japanese men and women: 229 hypertensives and 229 age-, sex- ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Iso H,Harada S,Shimamoto T,Sato S,Kitamura A,Sankai T,Tanigawa T,Iida M,Komachi Y

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the kinetics of the Na(+)-K+ pump and the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport in sodium-loaded erythrocytes and of the Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport in erythrocyte inside-out vesicles (IOV) from Milan hypertensive (MHS) and normotensive (MNS) rats in order to evaluate the possible role of intracellular factor...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ferrari P,Torielli L,Cirillo M,Salardi S,Bianchi G

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic and regional haemodynamic effects of renal denervation were evaluated in adult (six-month-old) male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) using the Fick procedure and electromagnetic flowmetry technique. Renal denervation (bilateral, 10% phenol in ethanol), performed five to eight days before the experiment, ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lee JY,Walsh GM

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen essential hypertensive patients with normal renal function were treated with a new non-sulphydryl orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, benazepril, 10 mg given once or twice daily, according to diastolic blood pressure levels, for 6 weeks. In all patients, changes in blood pressure, sy...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Valvo E,Casagrande P,Bedogna V,Antiga L,Alberti D,Zamboni M,Perobelli L,Dal Santo F,Maschio G

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evidence about sex differences in blood pressure (BP) at the time of acute stroke presentation is scarce. We aimed to summarize available data on sex differences in BP at the time of acute stroke presentation, including stratification by prior history of hypertension and stroke subtype. METHODS:We performed...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Li J,Yang SC,Moullaali TJ,Chen R,Woodward M,Carcel C,Delcourt C,Sandset EC,Anderson C,Chen G,Wang X

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To provide estimates of the global burden of disease attributable to non-optimal blood pressure by age and sex for adults aged > or = 30 years, by WHO subregion. METHODS:Estimates of attributable burden were made using population impact fractions, which used data on mean systolic blood pressure levels, dise...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lawes CM,Vander Hoorn S,Law MR,Elliott P,MacMahon S,Rodgers A

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD) on vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli were studied in rat autoperfused hindquarters. Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 21 days) were fed diets containing 8% (weight/weight) of stearax plus 2% safflower oil (control diet) or 10% stearax (EFAD diet)...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kudo K,Dusting GJ,Loiacono RE,Sinclair AJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously described Pst I restriction fragment length polymorphism in Dahl rats at the Na+, K(+)-adenosine 5'-triphosphatase (ATPase) alpha 1 isoform locus was tested for cosegregation with blood pressure in segregating populations. Inbred Dahl salt-sensitive (S) and inbred Dahl salt-resistant (R) rats were crossed...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rapp JP,Dene H

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that combination therapy might be a powerful tool to reduce blood pressure variability (BPV) in the treatment of hypertension. METHODS:In chronic studies, male spontaneously hypertensive rats were given drugs in their rat chow for 18 weeks (n = 9 or 10 for each group of rats). Doses we...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Xie HH,Shen FM,Xu LP,Han P,Miao CY,Su DF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined the influence of baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) on the rate of urinary sodium excretion and plasma renin activity (PRA) in response to a saline infusion in conscious male rabbits specifically bred for high (Group I; n = 7) and low (Group II; n = 10) BRS and in seven control animals. Only Group II s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Weinstock M,Borosh M,Kafri O,Kaczmarczyk G

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension is widely considered as a first-line treatment, given the efficacy and low cost of this class of drugs. This indication is not unanimous, because thiazides can cause metabolic alterations, and other side effects that reduce compliance and persist...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Trimarco V,de Simone G,Izzo R,De Luca N,Giudice R,Marino M,Damiano S,Rozza F,Trimarco B,Di Renzo G

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aim to synthesize effects of repeated administration (≥3 days) of inorganic nitrate on blood pressure and arterial stiffness measures. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with at least 3 days treatment of inorganic nitrate on blood pressure and arteri...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Li D,Nishi SK,Jovanovski E,Zurbau A,Komishon A,Mejia SB,Khan TA,Sievenpiper JL,Milicic D,Jenkins A,Vuksan V

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether pulse pressure is a risk factor for coronary artery disease using data from the MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension, and whether the effect of anti-hypertensive drug therapy on pulse pressure may be a determinant of outcome in treated patients. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Millar JA,Lever AF,Burke V

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The upward trends in the prevalence and control of hypertension in Chinese adults have been described, but recent trends based on the most recent guidelines are unavailable. We examined recent trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among Chinese adults from 1991 to 2015 bas...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ma S,Yang L,Zhao M,Magnussen CG,Xi B

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of the novel AT1 receptor antagonist, telmisartan, compared with that of enalapril in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension. DESIGN:A 26-week, multicenter, double-blind, parallel-group, dosage titration study. METHODS:A total of 278 patients a...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Karlberg BE,Lins LE,Hermansson K

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and risk markers of arterial hypertension in the context of a rapidly growing urbanization in Africa. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed on a representative sample of inhabitants of Pikine, an urban suburb of Dakar, Senegal. METHODS:Blood pressure was measured by properly ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astagneau P,Lang T,Delarocque E,Jeannee E,Salem G

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension control is often inadequate in HIV patients. In a contemporary, nationwide cohort of Italian HIV-infected adults, we assessed time trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control. We also evaluated predictors of cardiovascular events and of new-onset hypertension. METHODS:M...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： De Socio GV,Ricci E,Maggi P,Parruti G,Celesia BM,Orofino G,Madeddu G,Martinelli C,Menzaghi B,Taramasso L,Bonfanti P,Pucci G,Schillaci G,CISAI study group.

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been an explosion of knowledge on vasopressin, including its neuro-anatomy, biochemistry and physiology. Recent work demonstrates extensive extra-hypothalamic vasopressinergic projections from the SON and PVN. Of particular importance are projections to the cardiovascular medullary centres. Convers...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Johnston CI

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is characterized by markedly increased sympathetic outflow that contributes to increased cardiovascular mortality in these patients. The central sympatholytic drug moxonidine (MOX) has been shown to reduce muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in initial stages of chronic kid...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hausberg M,Tokmak F,Pavenstädt H,Krämer BK,Rump LC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional stress acutely and repetitively causing blood pressure increase or aggravating existing hypertension is usually not reflected by norepinephrine and epinephrine increase but by a sudden rise of dopamine, the third "defensive" catecholamine coping with the damaging neuropsychological and cardiovascular actions...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kuchel O

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the anti-hypertensive effect of combination therapy versus a single drug regimen schedule (dose-titration or switching to a different drug class) in type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients with inadequate blood pressure (BP) control on monotherapy. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, open-fashion, paral...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ruilope LM,de la Sierra A,Moreno E,Fernández R,Garrido J,de la Figuera M,de la Cámara AG,Coca A,Luque-Otero M

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene with AGT level and hypertension based on the overall genetic variation of the AGT gene in among African-Americans. METHODS:All non-rare single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AGT were identified by resequencing 24 individuals. Five tagging SNPs wer...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wu X,Luke A,Rieder M,Lee K,Toth EJ,Nickerson D,Zhu X,Kan D,Cooper RS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00