Abstract:
:The bacteriophage T7 DNA helicase/primase (gene 4 protein) is a ring-like hexamer that encircles ssDNA and requires forked DNA to catalyze DNA unwinding. We report that optimal rates of unwinding of forked DNA require ssDNA tails of 55 nucleotides on the 5'-to-3' strand and 15 nucleotides on the 3'-to-5' strand. Surprisingly, streptavidin bound to a biotinylated 3'-end fully substitutes for the 3'-to-5' ssDNA tail. This suggests that excluding the 3'-to-5' DNA strand from the center of the helicase is an essential aspect of the mechanism of hexameric helicase-catalyzed DNA unwinding. We also report that streptavidin bound to a biotinylated dT within the 5'-to-3' strand of the duplexed region abolishes DNA unwinding; whereas, streptavidin bound to a biotinylated dT within the duplexed region of the other strand has no effect. These results unambiguously demonstrate that the T7 gene 4 protein is a 5'-to-3' helicase and imply that during DNA unwinding the 5'-to-3' strand transverses the center of the ring while the 3'-to-5' strand is excluded from the center of the ring. Implications for collisions between a helicase and other protein-DNA complexes are discussed.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Hacker KJ,Johnson KAdoi
10.1021/bi971644vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-11-18 00:00:00pages
14080-7issue
46eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995pii
bi971644vjournal_volume
36pub_type
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