Computer-aided diagnosis applied to US of solid breast nodules by using neural networks.

abstract：:The authors retrospectively assessed with sonography the prevalence of thyroid gland abnormalities in 30 patients who underwent radiation therapy for Hodgkin disease between 1962 and 1984. Doses ranged from 3,000 to 4,500 rad (3,000-4,500 cGy). Abnormalities were found in the sonograms of 24 patients and included unil...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stewart RR,David CL,Eftekhari F,Ried HL,Fuller LM,Fornage BD

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate fluorine 18 ((18)F) dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) as a biochemical imaging approach for detection of pheochromocytomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:(18)F DOPA PET and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were performed in 14 consecutive patients suspected of havin...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hoegerle S,Nitzsche E,Altehoefer C,Ghanem N,Manz T,Brink I,Reincke M,Moser E,Neumann HP

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephrocalcinosis was diagnosed by means of gray-scale somography in a premature infant with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. The examination provided a way of localizing faint calcifications seen on a plain abdominal radiograph. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cacciarelli AA,Young N,Levine AJ

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether vascular, ischemic, and inflammatory causes of bowel wall thickening in children can be differentiated at gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasonography (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven children with acute bowel disease underwent graded compression US. Findings of bowel wall thicknes...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Siegel MJ,Friedland JA,Hildebolt CF

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate retrospectively the presence of complete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) at manometry in patients with achalasia depicted on barium esophagograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this retrospective study and did not require informed consent. A search...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Amaravadi R,Levine MS,Rubesin SE,Laufer I,Redfern RO,Katzka DA

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the risk of emergent dialysis and short-term mortality following intravenous iodinated contrast material exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This single-center retrospective study was HIPAA compliant and institutional review board approved. All contrast material-enhanced (contrast group) and unenhance...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McDonald RJ,McDonald JS,Carter RE,Hartman RP,Katzberg RW,Kallmes DF,Williamson EE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal ultrasound (US; also called endosonography) was used to evaluate known or suspected rectal and perirectal masses. Thirty-one patients were examined with commercially available endosonographic probes. Those who obtained and interpreted the sonograms had no knowledge of other diagnostic studies, which includ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rifkin MD,Marks GJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the composition of a breast phantom that is most suitable for phototimer testing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Kilovolt peak and milliampere second values were analyzed for phototimed exposures of phantoms containing 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% simulated glandular material at thicknesses of 2, 4, 6, and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Geise RA,Palchevsky A

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection of pulmonary nodules using spin-echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was compared with detection using computed tomography (CT). Of the 25 patients studied independently by two radiologists, no lung nodules were detected in 11 (CT or MR), ten had a single nodule, and four had multiple nodules. The lesions no...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Müller NL,Gamsu G,Webb WR

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 30 patients, barium enema examination of the colon was performed via a remote controlled air and contrast media inflator. With this apparatus, introduction and elimination of air and barium into the colon can be accomplished at a freely adjustable rate of injection by remote control. Fluoroscopy time is...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hisamichi S,Masuda Y,Shirane A,Sugawara N,Gomi T,Oshiba S

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was performed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and computed tomography (CT) both performed during arterial portography in depicting focal hepatic masses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven patients with 31 pathologically proved focal hepatic masses wer...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Soyer P,Laissy JP,Sibert A,Blanc F,Belghiti J,Marmuse JP,Zeitoun G,Levesque M,Menu Y

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-year follow-up study of height and weight was conducted between 1975 and 1983 in a total of 149 sibling pairs of the same sex, one of whom had been exposed to diagnostic ultrasound in utero. The data were analyzed for the entire sample group, as well as for subgroups defined by sex, gestational age at delivery, bi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lyons EA,Dyke C,Toms M,Cheang M

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare a glycosaminoglycan chemical exchange saturation transfer (gagCEST) imaging method, which enables sampling of the water signal as a function of the presaturation offset (z-spectrum) at 13 points in clinically feasible imaging times, with sodium 23 ((23)Na) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schmitt B,Zbýn S,Stelzeneder D,Jellus V,Paul D,Lauer L,Bachert P,Trattnig S

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An angiographic system capable of simultaneous biplane stereoscopic magnification cerebral angiography was evaluated. Stereoscopic imaging improved the morphologic depiction of aneurysms and of arteriovenous malformations. In a series of 357 patients, procedure time was reduced because the initial biplane stereoscopic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kleefield J,O'Reilly GV,Barsotti JB,Brooks ML

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the assessment of vertebral bone mineral density (BMD) with quantitative computed tomography, accuracy is limited by systematic errors caused by beam-hardening effects and unknown marrow and fat concentrations in trabecular bone. Reproducibility depends on precise repositioning of the patient, selection of the regi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kalender WA,Klotz E,Suess C

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively assess the effect of including or excluding endocardial trabeculae in left ventricular (LV) measurements and the reproducibility of these measurements at cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with true fast imaging with steady-state precession (FISP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Papavassiliu T,Kühl HP,Schröder M,Süselbeck T,Bondarenko O,Böhm CK,Beek A,Hofman MM,van Rossum AC

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone scans using Tc-99m diphosphonate were found to become abnormal within 2 weeks after laminectomy in less than half of patients regardless of the extent of the operation. The degree of new uptake equaled that of the sacroiliac joints in only one of 19 patients with a normal preoperative scan. However, the Ga-67 cit...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Silberstein EB,Schneider HJ,Khodadad G,DeVries D,Rauf GC,Noll R

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1962 to 1984, 13 patients with juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) were treated with megavoltage radiation therapy. Follow-up ranged from 40 to 255 months (median, 136 months). Two patients received radiation therapy as the initial treatment; the other 11 patients had undergone unsuccessful previous surgic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fields JN,Halverson KJ,Devineni VR,Simpson JR,Perez CA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of the normal anatomy of the capsular attachments of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus is developed based upon anatomic dissections. The term "fascicles" is applied to the delicate bands of connective tissue which join the posterior lateral meniscus to the joint capsule around the popliteal synovial s...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jelaso DV

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To differentiate prostate cancers of different histopathologic grades with dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Results with a conventional small-molecular contrast medium (CM) were compared to those with a prototypic macromolecular CM. MATERIALS AND METHODS:High- and low-grade tumors, ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gossmann A,Okuhata Y,Shames DM,Helbich TH,Roberts TP,Wendland MF,Huber S,Brasch RC

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is firmly established as an essential modality in the imaging of the temporal bone and lateral skull base. It is used to evaluate normal anatomic structures, evaluate for vestibular schwannomas, assess for inflammatory and/or infectious processes, and detect residual and/or recurrent cholesteatoma. It is also exte...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benson JC,Carlson ML,Lane JI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the test performance of magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography for help in diagnosing choledocholithiasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast spin-echo MR cholangiography was performed by using a torso multicoil array in 110 patients suspected of having bile duct obstruction. Axial and coronal images were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Reinhold C,Taourel P,Bret PM,Cortas GA,Mehta SN,Barkun AN,Wang L,Tafazoli F

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various complications have been reported after insertion of the Greenfield filter. This report describes an unusual complication after suprarenal placement of this filter: spreading of the filter struts, with perforation of the inferior vena cava, and penetration of the aorta and a vertebral body, followed by fracture...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim D,Porter DH,Siegel JB,Simon M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An aluminum step-wedge filter placed far from the film cassette provides the constant variation of subject contrast required for quantitative sensitometry while virtually eliminating scatter radiations. Attenuation curves made with this configuration are almost exponentially linear. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hale J,Bloch P

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent methods of magnetic resonance imaging involve the placement of a grid of planes of saturation over the imaging plane; distortion of the grid corresponds to tissue displacement in two dimensions. An extension to this method that allows measurement of motion in the third dimension involves a second acquisition th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pipe JG,Boes JL,Chenevert TL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread across the globe with alarming speed, morbidity, and mortality. Immediate triage of patients with chest infections suspected to be caused by COVID-19 using chest CT may be of assistance when results from definitive viral testing are delayed. Purpos...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lessmann N,Sánchez CI,Beenen L,Boulogne LH,Brink M,Calli E,Charbonnier JP,Dofferhoff T,van Everdingen WM,Gerke PK,Geurts B,Gietema HA,Groeneveld M,van Harten L,Hendrix N,Hendrix W,Huisman HJ,Išgum I,Jacobs C,Kluge R

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with aneurysms of the right ventricular outflow tract patch following tetralogy of Fallot repair were found to have residual distal obstructions. The site of such an obstruction must be carefully documented preoperatively because failure to relieve significant distal obstruction may result in recurrent ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ascuitto RJ,Ross-Ascuitto NT,Markowitz RI,Kopf GS,Hellenbrand WE,Fahey JT,Kleinman CS

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the diagnostic value of technetium 99m-labeled human serum albumin (HSA) scintigraphy in a group of patients suspected of having protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:After intravenous injection of 740 MBq of freshly prepared (99m)Tc HSA, serial images of the abdomen were obtai...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chiu NT,Lee BF,Hwang SJ,Chang JM,Liu GC,Yu HS

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the cross-sectional relationships among multiple quantitative brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging measurements in patients with relapsing-remitting versus chronic progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-eight patients with MS (relapsing-remitting, 26, chronic progress...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miki Y,Grossman RI,Udupa JK,van Buchem MA,Wei L,Phillips MD,Patel U,McGowan JC,Kolson DL

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of bronchogenic carcinoma metastatic to bone are reported in which the radiographic pattern of the skeletal metastases was remarkably similar. In each case, the osseous involvement was predominantly cortical, producing a focal area of geographic bone destruction. Predominant roentgen involvement of the corte...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Deutsch A,Resnick D

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00