Abstract:
:Murine peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) pre-exposed to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) show augmented nitric oxide (NO) production by LPS restimulation, in contrast to LPS tolerance with reduced production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Significant amounts of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were detected in the PEC cultures on LPS stimulation, and anti-IFN-gamma antibody suppressed the LPS-induced NO, but not TNF-alpha and IL-6, production. Addition of anti-IFN-gamma antibody to the cultures in the LPS pre-exposure step strongly suppressed the augmented NO production on LPS restimulation. Anti-IL-12 antibody, which suppressed the LPS-induced IFN-gamma production, also suppressed the augmented NO production, as did anti-IFN-gamma antibody. Taken together, we propose the following mechanisms: (1) T and NK cells in PEC produce IFN-gamma by the action of IL-12, which is derived from LPS-stimulated macrophages, and (2) the de novo-produced IFN-gamma activates macrophages to augment NO production on LPS restimulation.
journal_name
J Leukoc Bioljournal_title
Journal of leukocyte biologyauthors
Tominaga K,Saito S,Matsuura M,Funatogawa K,Matsumura H,Nakano Mdoi
10.1002/jlb.66.6.974subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
974-80issue
6eissn
0741-5400issn
1938-3673journal_volume
66pub_type
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