Herpes simplex virus ICP0 mutants are hypersensitive to interferon.

abstract：:Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of natural hosts is characterized by nonpathogenic chronic viremia, maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelial barrier integrity, and low numbers of target cells. Assessment of cell-associated virus load in T cell subsets in multiple anatomic compartments of chronically SI...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schmitz JE,Ma ZM,Hagan EA,Wilks AB,Furr KL,Linde CH,Zahn RC,Brenchley JM,Miller CJ,Permar SR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following its entry into cells, pseudorabies virus (PRV) utilizes microtubules to deliver its nucleocapsid to the nucleus. Previous studies have shown that PRV VP1/2 is an effector of dynein-mediated capsid transport. However, the mechanism of PRV for recruiting microtubule motor proteins for successful neuroinvasion ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yan K,Liu J,Guan X,Yin YX,Peng H,Chen HC,Liu ZF

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Two murine leukemia viruses were isolated from JLS-V9 cells which had been infected with Rauscher plasma virus. One virus was XC positive and failed to grow on mink or cat cells and thus was an ecotropic virus. The other virus formed cytopathic foci on mink cells, was XC negative, and fell into the mink cell focus-for...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schultz A,Rein A,Henderson L,Oroszlan S

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used deletion and recombinant long terminal repeat (LTR) mutants to examine enhancer activity differences between LTRs of the nonpathogenic Akv and the thymus lymphomagenic MCF13 murine retroviruses. Deletion mutant analysis revealed that major control regions for MCF13 and Akv LTR enhancer activity were simil...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hollon T,Yoshimura FK

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used immunofluorescence in parallel with transmission and scanning electron microscopy to characterize the unusual cytoplasmic and nucleolar accumulation of Simian virus 40 (SV40) virion protein (C antigen) at restrictive temperatures (39 to 41 C) in monkey cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Widmer C,Robb JA

更新日期：1974-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotaviruses are the leading etiological agents of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide. These nonenveloped viruses enter cells using different types of endocytosis and, depending on the virus strain, travel to different endosomal compartments before exiting to the cytosolic space. In this Gem,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Arias CF,Silva-Ayala D,López S

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Six monoclonal antibodies were isolated that exhibited specificity for a furin cleavage site deletion mutant (V3526) of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). These antibodies comprise a single competition group and bound the E3 glycoprotein of VEEV subtype I viruses but failed to bind the E3 glycoprotein of oth...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Parker MD,Buckley MJ,Melanson VR,Glass PJ,Norwood D,Hart MK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+ T-cell depletion in AIDS patients involves induction of apoptosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and noninfected T cells. The HIV type 1 (HIV-1)-transactivating protein Tat enhances apoptosis and activation-induced cell death (AICD) of human T cells. This effect is mediated by the CD95 (APO-1/Fas)...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ehret A,Westendorp MO,Herr I,Debatin KM,Heeney JL,Frank R,Krammer PH

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A well-characterized mechanism by which anti-HLA class I monoclonal antibodies (MAb) inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) propagation in in vitro cell cultures is the neutralization of the virus through interactions with HLA molecules associated with the virion envelope. Yet, the possibility that anothe...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Briant L,Benkirane M,Girard M,Hirn M,Iosef C,Devaux C

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection is required for the development of several AIDS-related malignancies, including Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). The high incidence of AIDS-KS has been ascribed to the interaction of KSHV and HIV-1. We have previously shown th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yan Q,Shen C,Qin J,Li W,Hu M,Lu H,Qin D,Zhu J,Gao SJ,Lu C

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Borna disease virus (BDV) is a nonsegmented, negative-strand RNA virus that causes neurological diseases in a variety of warm-blooded animal species. There is general consensus that BDV can also infect humans, being a possible zoonosis. Although the clinical consequences of human BDV infection are still controversial,...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bajramovic JJ,Syan S,Brahic M,de la Torre JC,Gonzalez-Dunia D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhesus lymphocryptovirus (rLCV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are closely related gammaherpesviruses that infect and cause disease in rhesus monkeys and humans, respectively. Thus, rLCV is an important model system for EBV pathogenesis. Both rLCV and EBV express microRNAs (miRNAs), several conserved in sequence and gen...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Riley KJ,Rabinowitz GS,Steitz JA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processes by which human herpesviruses penetrate and are released from polarized epithelial cells, which have distinct apical and basolateral membrane domains differing in protein and lipid content, are poorly understood. We recently reported that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) mutants with deletions of the gene US9 form...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Maidji E,Tugizov S,Abenes G,Jones T,Pereira L

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poliovirus-infected cells undergo an increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentrations from the 4th h postinfection. The protein responsible for this effect was identified by the expression of different poliovirus nonstructural proteins in HeLa cells by using a recombinant vaccinia virus system. Synthesis of protein 2BC ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Aldabe R,Irurzun A,Carrasco L

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), an exogenous avian retrovirus, is thought to have evolved by recombination with the highly identical env gene of the endogenous avian retrovirus EAV-HP. Embryonic expression of EAV-HP env has been suggested to be associated with the induction of immunological tolerance, a featu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sacco MA,Venugopal K

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity was assessed in mice immunized with DNA plasmids containing the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp120 envelope (pTMIgp120) or p55gag (pTMIgag) gene regulated by the bacteriophage T7 promoter. Immunization with either plasmid resulted in CTL activity against class I maj...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Selby MJ,Doe B,Walker CM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the susceptibility of 10 AKXD recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains to lymphomas. These strains were derived from crosses of AKR/J, a highly lymphomatous strain, and DBA/2J, a weakly lymphomatous strain. Of the 10 strains analyzed, nine showed a high incidence of lymphoma development. As with the other 13 ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gilbert DJ,Neumann PE,Taylor BA,Jenkins NA,Copeland NG

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) immediate-early protein ICP27 is an essential regulatory protein that localizes to the nuclei of infected cells. The strong nuclear localization signal (NLS) of ICP27 was identified recently and shown to reside in the amino-terminal portion of the polypeptide from residues 110 t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hibbard MK,Sandri-Goldin RM

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-dependent RNA polymerases were found to be associated with two salmonid rhabdoviruses: infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN) virus and the virus of hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS). The protein composition of these rhabdoviruses closely resembles that of rabies virus rather than that of vesicular stomatitis virus (M...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McAllister PE,Wagner RR

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymerase basic protein 2 (PB2), a component of the influenza virus polymerase complex, when expressed alone from cloned cDNA in the absence of other influenza virus proteins, is transported into the nucleus. In this study, we have examined the nuclear translocation signal of PB2 by making deletions and mutations in ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mukaigawa J,Nayak DP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GP64, the major envelope glycoprotein of the Autographa californica multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) budded virion, is important for host cell receptor binding and mediates low-pH-triggered membrane fusion during entry by endocytosis. In the current study, we examined the functional role of the AcMNPV GP64 tr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Z,Blissard GW

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus, mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM, causes acute and chronic neurological diseases in rodents. Here we demonstrate that two closely related virus variants, both of which cause acute encephalitis in susceptible strains of mice, cause markedly different diseases if mice are protected with a suboptimal amo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ontiveros E,Kim TS,Gallagher TM,Perlman S

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) infect and establish latency in peripheral neurons, from which they can reactivate to cause recurrent disease throughout the life of the host. Stress is associated with the exacerbation of clinical symptoms and the induction of recurrences in humans and animal models. T...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ives AM,Bertke AS

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:For influenza virus, we developed an efficient, noncytotoxic, plasmid-based virus-like particle (VLP) system to reflect authentic virus particles. This system was characterized biochemically by analysis of VLP protein composition, morphologically by electron microscopy, and functionally with a VLP infectivity assay. T...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chen BJ,Leser GP,Morita E,Lamb RA

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection has been shown to activate the mTORC1 signaling pathway. However, the phosphorylation of mTORC1 targets is differentially sensitive to the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin, and the drug inhibits HCMV replication to a modest extent. Using Torin1, a newly developed inhibitor that targets...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Moorman NJ,Shenk T

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) is an important pathogen of cattle, and infection is usually initiated via the ocular or nasal cavity. Following acute infection, the primary site for BHV-1 latency is the sensory neuron. Reactivation from latency occurs sporadically, resulting in virus shedding and transmission to uninfec...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Inman M,Lovato L,Doster A,Jones C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroviruses, as a result of the presence of two identical genomic RNA molecules in their virions, recombine at a high rate. When nonhomologous RNA is present in the dimer RNA molecules, nonhomologous recombination can occur, although the rate is very low, only 0.1% of the rate of essentially homologous recombination ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang J,Temin HM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Picornavirus genomes encode unique 5' noncoding regions (5' NCRs) which are approximately 600 to 1,300 nucleotides in length, contain multiple upstream AUG codons, and display the ability to form extensive secondary structures. A number of recent reports have shown that picornavirus 5' NCRs are able to facilitate cap-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Dildine SL,Semler BL

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein P4, an early protein of double-stranded RNA bacteriophage phi 6, is a component of the virion-associated RNA polymerase complex and possesses a nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) phosphohydrolase activity. We have produced and characterized a panel of 20 P4-specific monoclonal antibodies. Epitope mapping using trun...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ojala PM,Juuti JT,Bamford DH

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vpr inhibits the replication of tumor cell lines and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Here it is demonstrated that expression of vpr, either in the context of a provirus or from an independent genetic element, induces a discrete cell cycle arrest, with cells containing 4N...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Re F,Braaten D,Franke EK,Luban J

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00