Abstract：
:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (present vs. absent). Ninety-five subjects read vignettes and made judgments of patient emotional distress, pain intensity, and pain-related disability. Subjects significantly discounted pain level when intensity was high but slightly augmented pain level when intensity was low. Judgments of pain and disability were higher for patients for whom medical evidence was present compared to those for whom it was absent. The results support and extend previous research on the effects of situational and patient variables on observer pain judgments. Future research should examine the influence of these biasing variables on the assessment and treatment of chronic pain patients.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Chibnall JT,Tait RC,Ross LRdoi
10.1023/a:1025504827787subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-06-01 00:00:00pages
257-71issue
3eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9219-2
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether MBSR groups would help gay men living with HIV improve psychosocial functioning and increase mindfulness compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). METHODS:117 participants were randomized 2:1 to MBSR or TAU. No new psychosocial or psychopharmacological interventions were initiated within 2 ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9350-8
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theories of health behavior change suggest that perceived susceptibility to illness precedes health-protective behavior. We used a cross-lagged panel design to explore the relationship between perceived susceptibility to AIDS, and HIV risk behavior pre-incarceration and post-release in a sample of 499 jail inmates, a ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9507-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about contributors to the psychosocial impact of uveal melanoma, a rare cancer. Predictors and outcomes of benefit finding, a potentially favorable outcome, were investigated. Adults (n = 107) completed assessments prior to diagnosis of uveal melanoma and one week, three months and 12 months after diag...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00175-w
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous paper traced the pre-Cartesian history of the concept of imagination as a causal variable in physiopathology. The present paper continues that history, showing the prohibitive impact of mind--body dualism and sampling the views of some eighteenth- and nineteenth-century supporters of the theory. Contemporar...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844991
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:: Social constraints stem from unsupportive social environments and are associated with reluctance to discuss stressor-related thoughts and feelings. Support deterioration and erosion models provide a framework for explaining how a cancer patient's threat appraisal contributes to a spouse's inadvertent constraint on t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9075-2
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no hi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9017-4
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an elevated risk of suicide among people living in rural areas, and the rural-urban disparity in death by suicide is growing in the general United States population. The department of Veterans Affairs (VA) implemented programs targeting rural health in 2007 and suicide prevention in 2008. Rural-urban differen...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00176-9
更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women studied in pregnancy and postpartum. Scores on standardized measures of sleep (PSQI) at 6 months postpartum, and symptoms of anxiety and depression (OASIS, the PHQ9, and EPDS) were assessed by structured intervi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9950-7
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that the effects of Monitoring and Blunting coping styles are mediated in part by endogenous opioids. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 39 males before, during, and after a mental arithmetic stressor. Each subject experienced the protocol once under opioid...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01856880
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858103
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiment examined relaxation using different experimental conditions to test whether the effects of individual elements of relaxation could be measured, whether specific effects were revealed, or whether relaxation resulted from a generalized "relaxation response." Sixty-seven normal, male volunteers wer...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005542121935
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the relationship between psychosocial factors and incidence of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) attacks. Forty-five children with FMF were studied retrospectively. Parents assessed their child's hostility, perceived-control, illness-behavior encouragement (IBE), family dysfunction, and reported num...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023038504481
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A thorough understanding of the neurobiology of late life anxiety is likely to depend on the use of brain imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in older adults, and is thus a focus for neurobiological studies using...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9326-8
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its efficacy, screening mammography is not widely utilized due to various factors. The Health Belief Model (HBM) has previously been used as one conceptualization of relevant patient attitudes. No psychometrically validated measure of these variables has previously been utilized, however, nor have prospective ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858010
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of fear control and danger control messages on intentions to perform health behaviors. It was hypothesized that persons high in masculinity would be more influenced by messages that address fear than messages that exclusively focus on the efficacy of the behavior (danger control). To tes...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9113-8
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes the conceptual and methodological approaches which have been used to investigate effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes and highlights the major findings of this research. By viewing the most widely used operational definitions of prenatal stress in a broader theoretical framework,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01857952
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844926
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00844816
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CableQuit was a 6-week, community cable television smoking cessation program, with 13 30-min "live" sessions, each followed by a 30-min "live" telephone call-in support segment. Telecasts were hosted by a public health educator with postdoctoral training in smoking cessation. Five smokers from Austin, Texas, were sele...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01857680
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychological flexibility model appears to be useful for organizing research into chronic pain. One component of the model is called "cognitive defusion." A process referred to as decentering, measured by the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), appears similar to cognitive defusion. The purpose of this study is to ext...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-014-9570-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The causes and medical consequences of bulimia are well established in the literature, yet prevalence rates for bulimia continue to be quite high. Eating disorder books and popular magazines have offered a variety of ways in which individuals can communicatively influence bulimics to seek the help they need to treat t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005468220077
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence, timing, and predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide were evaluated in a sample of 207 HIV-positive women in New York City. Twenty-six percent of the women reported attempting suicide since their HIV diagnosis. Of those who made an attempt, 42% acted within the first month after diagnosis ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-3664-3
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:First- and second-year medical students rated 35 diseases (e.g., cancer, heart attack, herpes, schizophrenia, alcoholism) on nine different rating scales (e.g., prognosis, ease of management). In order to uncover the underlying dimensional structure, mean ratings were subjected to multidimensional scaling analyses in ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00848264
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-analysis of 15 studies was conducted to investigate the relationship between trait anger and ambulatory blood pressure. Overall, the experience of anger was significantly and positively associated with systolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.049), but not reliably associated with diastolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.028). ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025767900757
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical treatment is usually accompanied by a warning about potential side effects. While constituting an important component of informed consent, these warnings may themselves contribute to side effects via the placebo effect. We tested this possibility using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design. Under the guise of a tria...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-014-9590-5
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fear of receiving bad news about one's health can lead people to avoid seeking out health information that, ironically, may be crucial for health maintenance. Using a nationally representative US sample, the present study examined whether perceived likelihood of developing cancer and worry about cancer were associated...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9537-2
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a single-subject design, two methods of treating nocturnal bruxism were evaluated. Neither technique was successful; both resulted in a rebound effect when treatment was stopped. In addition, the role of anxiety in bruxing behavior was evaluated. Contrary to most theoretical beliefs, bruxing resulting from anxie...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845292
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mailed questionnaire was used to obtain comparative risk judgments for 32 different hazards from a random sample of 296 individuals living in central New Jersey. The results demonstrate that an optimistic bias about susceptibility to harm--a tendency to claim that one is less at risk than one's peers--is not limited...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846146
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
