Abstract:
:The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no history of breast cancer. Risk perceptions per se were unrelated to testing interests. Perceptions of higher personal risk for developing breast cancer were positively related to women's interest in testing only among women whose dominant motivation was not emotional reassurance, who were not oriented towards ruling-out disease, and who were not highly anxious about breast cancer. These findings pointed to conditions under which risk perceptions may enhance screening behaviors, and other conditions under which they may not.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Shiloh S,Ilan Sdoi
10.1007/s10865-005-9017-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
467-79issue
5eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Parents face numerous barriers to exercise and exhibit high levels of inactivity. Examining theory-based determinants of exercise among parents may inform interventions for this population. The purpose of this study was to test a social-cognitive model of parental exercise participation over a 12-month period. Mothers...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-016-9744-8
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral control of abnormal breathing in sleep was studied to determine if an intervention procedure could reduce apnea duration and also SaO2 (blood oxygen) desaturation levels. Sleep apnea patients (n = 11) were instructed while awake that tones would be presented in sleep whenever an apnea event occurred. They w...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844907
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking cessation interventions for cardiac patients need improvement given their weak effects on long-term abstinence rates and low compliance by nurses to implementation. This study tested the effectiveness of two smoking cessation interventions against usual care in cardiac patients, and conditional effects for pat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9522-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is believed that families are important influences on the development of health habits, and the purpose of the present study was to examine the familial aggregation of physical activity. Physical activity habits were assessed by standardized interview in adults and children in 95 Anglo families and 111 Mexican-Amer...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846167
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain catastrophizing and pain acceptance have been shown to be associated with improvements after participation in cognitive behaviorally-based treatment (CBT) for chronic pain. However, it is not yet clear how important each of these factors is relative to the other. Furthermore, it is also not clear if multidiscipli...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9927-6
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined cultural factors as predictors of breast self-examination (BSE) and participation in cervical cancer screening in young Asian and Caucasian women in the United States. Comparisons between Asian and Caucasian samples revealed significant differences in ever performing BSE and obtaining a pap test; t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018653306776
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term dropout rate was examined in a physical exercise rehabilitation program in which 203 cardiac patients were followed for 40 months. The dropout curve was found to be downward-sloping and negatively accelerated with most of the dropouts occurring during the first 3 months. This dropout rate appeared to res...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844988
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions o...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844431
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis synthesizes studies of brief interventions (BIs) that targeted alcohol consumption and reported both alcohol and tobacco outcomes. It examines whether BIs reduce alcohol and tobacco use for adolescents and young adults among interventions that (1) directly targeted tobacco and alcohol use, or (2) di...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9653-2
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coping correlates of resilience, defined as resistance to illness in the face of exposure to high numbers of negative life events, were studied in a sample of 404 young women high school athletes. Negative life events and coping strategies were assessed preseason, and daily illness data were collected during the cours...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-4662-1
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::When discussing risks and benefits with cancer patients, physicians could focus on losses such as mortality rates and cancer recurrence or, alternatively, gains such as survival rates and curing cancer. Previous research has shown that the way health information is framed influences individuals' preferences and choice...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00171-0
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment examined relaxation using different experimental conditions to test whether the effects of individual elements of relaxation could be measured, whether specific effects were revealed, or whether relaxation resulted from a generalized "relaxation response." Sixty-seven normal, male volunteers wer...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005542121935
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals frequently have difficulty understanding how behavior can reduce genetically-conferred risk for diseases such as colon cancer. With increasing opportunities to purchase genetic tests, communication strategies are needed for presenting information in ways that optimize comprehension and adaptive behavior. U...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9361-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of planned behavior was adapted and revised to explain efforts made by patients to regulate their hypertension. A test of this theory of self-regulation revealed significant differences between men (N = 105) and women (N = 102) in their decision making and goal pursuit activities. For men, attitude toward s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012223627324
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing research has demonstrated a link between spiritual well-being and better health; however, little is known about possible physiological mechanisms. In a sample of highly religious healthy male and female adults (n = 100) ages 19-59 (m = 28.28) we examined the influence of spiritual well-being, as measured by th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9343-7
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-management behaviors of individuals with medical conditions that have an unknown etiology have not been studied. This study assesses the relationship between illness perceptions and various illness self-management behaviors in patients undergoing clinical genomic sequencing to identify a genetic cause for the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9698-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to ascertain whether self-control predicts heart rate, heart rate variability, and the cortisol slope, and to determine whether health behaviors and affect patterns mediate these relationships. A sample of 198 adults completed the Self-Control Scale (Tangney in J Pers 72:271-322, 2004), and reported t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9470-9
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research involving cluster analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles among persons with chronic low back pain has suggested the existence of four distinct profile clusters. The present study had two goals: (1) to replicate the previous finding independently and (2) to investigate...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845278
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Religious individuals are more likely to engage in healthy practices, including using preventive services; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. To begin addressing this, the current study examines the association between religious attendance, four aspects of congregational support, two...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9318-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjective stress sensitivity and physiological parameters were compared between 24 migraine subjects and 24 matched headache-free controls during a multifrequency 85-dB (A) aversive auditory stressor and during a recovery period. Measures consisted of frontalis EMG, temporal artery blood volume pulse, heart rate, a s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00848478
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the level of engagement and correlates of sun protection and skin self-exam among individuals diagnosed with melanoma. Participants (N = 229) completed measures of skin self-exam and sun protection practice and knowledge and attitudes. Approximately eighty-four percent of patients reported engagi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9064-5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Winning and losing were predicted to be more significant in determining cardiovascular responses for Type A's than for Type B's. Twenty-four healthy, preclinical medical students (12 Type A and 12 Type B) were randomly assigned to be winners or losers at a competitive reaction-time task. Type A winners were different ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00870314
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review examines the role of several target behaviors in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, including diet, exercise, cigarette smoking, Type A pattern, and medication adherence. Modification of the typical American diet (high in cholesterol, fat, and sodium) is emphasized in the treatment of hyperlipidemia s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845259
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844926
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since its earliest days, the field of behavioral medicine has leveraged technology to increase the reach and effectiveness of its interventions. Here, we highlight key areas of opportunity and recommend next steps to further advance intervention development, evaluation, and commercialization with a focus on three tech...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9966-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset of parenthood has been reported as a reason for steep declines in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), but also increases in light activity rather than sedentary behavior. We examined the activity profiles of three cohorts of couples (couples without children, and first-time parents and seco...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9508-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to attribution theory, controllability, locus, and stability are important dimensions underlying causal explanations. The extent to which these theoretical dimensions underlie lay explanations for physical symptoms is unclear. Accordingly, in this study, attributes relevant to the lay public were empirically...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857601
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women studied in pregnancy and postpartum. Scores on standardized measures of sleep (PSQI) at 6 months postpartum, and symptoms of anxiety and depression (OASIS, the PHQ9, and EPDS) were assessed by structured intervi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9950-7
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a diverse sample of 452 adult diabetes patients, we investigated: (1) personal model dimensions for diabetes and expanded upon the literature by indexing fatalism, (2) the relationship between contextual factors and patients' beliefs about the seriousness and controllability of diabetes, and (3) the unique contribu...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9049-4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00