Abstract:
:Behavioral control of abnormal breathing in sleep was studied to determine if an intervention procedure could reduce apnea duration and also SaO2 (blood oxygen) desaturation levels. Sleep apnea patients (n = 11) were instructed while awake that tones would be presented in sleep whenever an apnea event occurred. They were told to breathe deeply to the tones and were given practice in doing so. Intervention and nonintervention hours alternated across 2 nights following 2 baseline nights. As expected, during the intervention hours, the duration but not the frequency of apneic events was reduced. The procedure also resulted in higher SaO2 levels during the intervention hours. Daytime sleepiness was not greater following intervention but sleep staging effects were observed. The results are sufficiently promising to warrant additional research.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Badia P,Harsh J,Culpepper J,Shaffer Jdoi
10.1007/BF00844907subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-12-01 00:00:00pages
585-92issue
6eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vaccination provides direct protection for the vaccinating individual and indirect protection for other, unvaccinated individuals via herd immunity. Still, some people do not get vaccinated-either because they cannot (e.g., due to health conditions) or they don't want to (e.g., due to vaccine hesitancy). We investigat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9985-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9103-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a model, derived from subjective expected utility ( SEU ) theory, which attempts to explain the effects of a fear-arousing communication about smoking and lung cancer on smokers' decisions to try to stop smoking. According to the model, the strength of the smoker's intention to try to stop smoking...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845345
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine and HIV impair thyroid function, but few studies have investigated their combined effects on thyroid dysregulation. This study examined the associations of methamphetamine use alone and in combination with HIV on thyroid function among men in South Florida. Measures of thyroid function in methamphetami...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9935-6
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9545-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis synthesized the findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of motivational interviewing (MI) for health behavior outcomes within primary care populations. Published and unpublished RCTs were identified using databases and online listservs. Studies were synthesized by outcome subgroup and meta...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9527-4
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::PTSD is a risk factor for alcohol problems and both in turn have been independently associated with increased health problems. However, it is unclear whether alcohol use moderates the relationship between PTSD and health. Participants were battered women (N = 336) recruited from local domestic violence shelters and no...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9140-5
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced adherence to medical treatment regimens may help to explain the higher risk of mortality among depressed cardiac patients. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation is a highly recommended part of the medical treatment regimen for cardiac patients. This study examined if elevated depressive symptomology, as meas...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9168-1
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Text messages may sustain post-counseling gains in behavioral improvements and reduce HIV/STI incidence. However, their effectiveness may depend on the messages' time perspective and characteristics of the individual. We evaluated the impact of time perspective on a text messaging intervention designed to maintain imp...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9948-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking cessation interventions for cardiac patients need improvement given their weak effects on long-term abstinence rates and low compliance by nurses to implementation. This study tested the effectiveness of two smoking cessation interventions against usual care in cardiac patients, and conditional effects for pat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9522-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current study was to expand upon the literature examining the relationship between acculturative stress and eating disorder symptoms among different ethnic groups. Specifically, acculturative stress was explored as a moderator of the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symp...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9498-5
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment failure is usually understood as a problem of patient compliance. This paper suggests another approach: to see this problem as resulting from a difference in the goals of the two parties involved, the doctor and the patient. Comparison was made between the goals of doctors and those of parents in treating ch...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845126
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the impact of fear control and danger control messages on intentions to perform health behaviors. It was hypothesized that persons high in masculinity would be more influenced by messages that address fear than messages that exclusively focus on the efficacy of the behavior (danger control). To tes...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9113-8
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset of parenthood has been reported as a reason for steep declines in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), but also increases in light activity rather than sedentary behavior. We examined the activity profiles of three cohorts of couples (couples without children, and first-time parents and seco...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9508-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred forty-nine newly diagnosed hypertensive patients prescribed thiazide medication were recruited for study. Two-thirds were given a leaflet or patient package insert (PPI) that described the drug and its possible side effects, and one-third were not. At a revisit about 1 month later, patients were asked whet...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846163
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on spasmodic torticollis is critically reviewed. The currently most popular etiological hypothesis characterizes torticollis as an extrapyramidal disorder, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress, but there is no unequivocal evidence available to support this view. Psychological mechanisms have b...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00844813
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis of 15 studies was conducted to investigate the relationship between trait anger and ambulatory blood pressure. Overall, the experience of anger was significantly and positively associated with systolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.049), but not reliably associated with diastolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.028). ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1025767900757
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions o...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844431
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines whether the relationship between parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic grades varies according to ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Four parenting styles are distinguished, based on patterns of parent-adolescent decision making: autocratic (parents dec...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857770
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about contributors to the psychosocial impact of uveal melanoma, a rare cancer. Predictors and outcomes of benefit finding, a potentially favorable outcome, were investigated. Adults (n = 107) completed assessments prior to diagnosis of uveal melanoma and one week, three months and 12 months after diag...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00175-w
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Human studies of the link between serum cholesterol and aggression have yielded equivocal results. Depending on the type of aggression studied (e.g., criminal violence or Type A hostility), investigators have found either a negative or a positive association between cholesterol and aggressive behavior. We conducted a ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857703
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research involving cluster analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles among persons with chronic low back pain has suggested the existence of four distinct profile clusters. The present study had two goals: (1) to replicate the previous finding independently and (2) to investigate...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845278
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women studied in pregnancy and postpartum. Scores on standardized measures of sleep (PSQI) at 6 months postpartum, and symptoms of anxiety and depression (OASIS, the PHQ9, and EPDS) were assessed by structured intervi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9950-7
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-009-9219-2
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844746
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic minor stressors and major life events were assessed from 129 randomly selected low-income patients attending primary care medical clinics. Participants reported experiencing an average of 15 chronic minor stressors in a 12-month period. The most common chronic minor stressors were reported in the areas of fina...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018783432010
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study's purpose was to select/refine measures assessing psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer risk/protective behaviors. Cognitive interviewing was conducted with twenty participants locally, and a survey was conducted with 965 adults aged 18-25 years at moderate to high risk of developing skin cance...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9825-3
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Worry is a cognitive activity in which potential problems are anticipated and enumerated in an attempt to control the future. Worry has been associated with dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, which may extend to the immune system. The relationship between trait worry and immune parameters was investigated ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018732309353
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment tested the hypothesis that self-focused attention might increase cortisol release. Social self-preservation theory suggests that social evaluation and associated feelings of shame are associated with cortisol reactivity, whereas one implication of objective self-awareness theory is that self-critical a...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9393-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable attention has focused on relationships between religious or spiritual coping and health outcomes among cancer patients. However, few studies have differentiated among discrete dimensions of religious coping, and there have been surprisingly few prospective investigations. Negative or conflicted aspects of...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9179-y
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00