Abstract：
:Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions of personal control, pain severity, and disability levels was assessed in samples of chronic back pain and rheumatoid arthritis patients. Both the more general and the situation-specific sets of cognitive variables were more highly related to pain and disability than disease-related variables. This association was found in the back pain patients who displayed only marginal levels of organic findings as well as the rheumatoid arthritis sample who had a documented basis for their pain. The combination of both situation-specific and general cognitive variables explained between 32 and 60% of the variance in pain and disability, respectively. The addition of disease-related variables improved the predictions only marginally. These results lend support to the importance of cognitive factors in chronic pain syndromes.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Flor H,Turk DCdoi
10.1007/BF00844431subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
251-65issue
3eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while explo...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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abstract：:To date, researchers have examined the role of psychological factors in longer-term adaptation to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), but few have investigated the role of such factors in the immediate post-operative period. Thus, the current study examined psychological risk factors for increased post-operat...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Characteristics were identified that predict adaptation following an unsuccessful attempt at in vitro fertilization (IVF). Forty-one women and their husbands were interviewed and administered questionnaires prior to IVF and 2 weeks after notice of a positive or negative pregnancy test. Of the 36 couples who failed to ...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00848324
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of life events and previous symptoms on current symptom levels were examined in a model using data from a 3-year prospective study. Male psychiatric patients and nonpatients reported on life events and symptoms every 2 months on 18 occasions. Logistic regression analysis of these data revealed little depen...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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abstract：:Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients often experience pain which can trigger pain behaviors, such as distorted ambulation. Psychological variables, such as individuals' attitudes toward pain, play a role in pain intervention. In this study, we used the cognitive-behavioral model of pain to examine the influence of ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Implicit attitudes have been shown to predict smoking behaviors. Therefore, an important goal is the development of interventions to change these attitudes. This study assessed the effects of a web-based intervention on implicit attitudes toward smoking and receptivity to smoking-related information. Smokers (N = 284)...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
