Abstract:
:Many people enrolled in drug diversion programs are not receiving evidence-based prevention for HIV or hepatitis. This study translated basic research from cognitive science to increase screening for infection and condom use in this population. A parallel three-condition randomized trial was conducted in a drug diversion sample (N = 358), comparing a memory practice condition with two active control conditions. Outcomes were condom use frequency and testing for infection (hepatitis B/C, HIV). At 3-month follow-up, participants in the memory practice condition were at least twice as likely (OR = 2.10 or greater, p < .01) to self-report testing compared to those in the control conditions and also reported more frequent condom use compared to a health education condition [B = .37, t(1) = 2.02, p = .02]. Basic research on memory can be effectively translated to brief interventions on infection screening and risk prevention in existing drug diversion programs.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Stacy AW,Nydegger LA,Shono Ydoi
10.1007/s10865-018-9999-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
440-451issue
3eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521pii
10.1007/s10865-018-9999-3journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Perceived risk is a common component of health decision making theory. When affective components of risk are assessed as predictors of a behavior, they are usually examined separately from cognitive components. Less frequently examined are more complex interplays between affect and cognition. We hypothesized that cogn...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00049-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored the moderating rol...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9547-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of three approaches to increasing breast self-exam frequency in college-aged women. Program components included (1) an educational format which provided information on breast cancer and breast self-examinations, (2) a demonstration format where examinations were demonstrated and pract...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846475
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested for alpha-2 adrenergic mediation of the inverse relationship between resting blood pressure and acute pain sensitivity in healthy individuals. It also replicated limited prior work suggesting this inverse blood pressure/pain association is altered in chronic pain, and provided the first test of wheth...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9133-4
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced adherence to medical treatment regimens may help to explain the higher risk of mortality among depressed cardiac patients. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation is a highly recommended part of the medical treatment regimen for cardiac patients. This study examined if elevated depressive symptomology, as meas...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9168-1
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01858103
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-management behaviors of individuals with medical conditions that have an unknown etiology have not been studied. This study assesses the relationship between illness perceptions and various illness self-management behaviors in patients undergoing clinical genomic sequencing to identify a genetic cause for the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9698-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was conducted to determine personality trait correlates of regularity of meditation practice and dropout over a 2-year follow-up period in outpatients referred for relaxation therapy. Patients were supervised on a monthly basis and classified as regular vs. irregular practitioners or dropouts at 3,...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844908
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly half of U.S. adults have health literacy (HL) difficulties, and lack the ability to effectively obtain, process, and understand health information. Poor HL is associated with depression, yet mechanisms of this relation are unclear. This study examined whether social support mediated the relation between HL and ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9566-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study used a prospective design to examine the influence of examination stress and loneliness on herpesvirus latency as measured by changes in antibody levels to three herpesviruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Herpes simplex type I (HSV-1), and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Three blood samples were obtained from 49 first...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00870312
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Winning and losing were predicted to be more significant in determining cardiovascular responses for Type A's than for Type B's. Twenty-four healthy, preclinical medical students (12 Type A and 12 Type B) were randomly assigned to be winners or losers at a competitive reaction-time task. Type A winners were different ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00870314
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coping correlates of resilience, defined as resistance to illness in the face of exposure to high numbers of negative life events, were studied in a sample of 404 young women high school athletes. Negative life events and coping strategies were assessed preseason, and daily illness data were collected during the cours...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-4662-1
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effectiveness and safety of a walking program offered as part of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP). Participants were randomized to 10 weeks of CBT-CP, delivered either in person or by interactive voice response. Participants reported pedometer-measured step counts daily throughout...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00193-8
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the extent to which modifiable social learning constructs predicted long-term adherence to an exercise program in older individuals. Participants were 189 women aged 59 to 78 years and diagnosed with low bone density. Exercise behavior was assessed at 3-month intervals...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013593819121
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women tend to report greater acute and chronic pain intensity than men, and various mechanisms have been proposed to account for these sex differences. Suppression has been related to amplified pain intensity, and thus we examined whether sex differences in the use of suppression partly explained the discrepancy betwe...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9248-x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature on spasmodic torticollis is critically reviewed. The currently most popular etiological hypothesis characterizes torticollis as an extrapyramidal disorder, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress, but there is no unequivocal evidence available to support this view. Psychological mechanisms have b...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00844813
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of life events and previous symptoms on current symptom levels were examined in a model using data from a 3-year prospective study. Male psychiatric patients and nonpatients reported on life events and symptoms every 2 months on 18 occasions. Logistic regression analysis of these data revealed little depen...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846537
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; Sullivan et al., Psychol. Assess. 7, 524-532, 1995) has recently been developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. We conducted three studies to evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PCS. In Study I,...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025570508954
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Text messages may sustain post-counseling gains in behavioral improvements and reduce HIV/STI incidence. However, their effectiveness may depend on the messages' time perspective and characteristics of the individual. We evaluated the impact of time perspective on a text messaging intervention designed to maintain imp...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9948-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking c...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844806
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate how acceptance of illness affects chronic pain in terms of attention towards pain and fearful thinking of pain. 62 participants (50 women) with chronic pain carried a palmtop computer for 2 weeks. Eight times each day auditory signals were delivered to cue participants to complete questions about their ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9433-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with a history of poor interpersonal relationships are more likely to demonstrate negative health outcomes than those who have had high quality relationships. We sought to evaluate how attachment orientations, stress-induced respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and self-reported stress were associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9895-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing research has demonstrated a link between spiritual well-being and better health; however, little is known about possible physiological mechanisms. In a sample of highly religious healthy male and female adults (n = 100) ages 19-59 (m = 28.28) we examined the influence of spiritual well-being, as measured by th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9343-7
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study's purpose was to select/refine measures assessing psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer risk/protective behaviors. Cognitive interviewing was conducted with twenty participants locally, and a survey was conducted with 965 adults aged 18-25 years at moderate to high risk of developing skin cance...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9825-3
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erroneous beliefs that it is toxic to drink alcohol while taking antiretroviral therapies (ART) used for treating HIV infection, known as alcohol interactive toxicity beliefs, may at least in part account for ART nonadherence among alcohol drinkers. This study was conducted to test a conceptual framework to explain th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9987-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00045-0
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents results of the pilot-testing of a stage of change measure for eating fruit and vegetables (F & V) in 9- to 12-year-old girls. During troop meetings, 259 girls from 22 troops completed a 1-day food recognition form, a brief stage of change algorithm for fruit and for vegetables, and a questionnaire ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018764932609
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment failure is usually understood as a problem of patient compliance. This paper suggests another approach: to see this problem as resulting from a difference in the goals of the two parties involved, the doctor and the patient. Comparison was made between the goals of doctors and those of parents in treating ch...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845126
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Social constraints stem from unsupportive social environments and are associated with reluctance to discuss stressor-related thoughts and feelings. Support deterioration and erosion models provide a framework for explaining how a cancer patient's threat appraisal contributes to a spouse's inadvertent constraint on t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9075-2
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of body mass and triceps skinfold thickness to both reported number of cigarettes smoked per day and carboxyhemoglobin levels was examined in healthy cigarette smokers in the NHANES II. Among both men and women, higher carboxyhemoglobin levels were related to lower body mass and thinner skinfolds, whe...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844856
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00