Abstract：
:Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking compared to when quiet. Blood pressure increases during speaking of the 20 subjects exposed to a high-status experimenter were significantly greater than those of subjects exposed to an equal-status experimenter. While the blood pressure increase was related partly to the act of speaking, the amount of increase was also related to the social distance between experimenter and subject. The results are discussed relative to behavioral interventions for the treatment of hypertension.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Long JM,Lynch JJ,Machiran NM,Thomas SA,Malinow KLdoi
10.1007/BF00844806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-06-01 00:00:00pages
165-72issue
2eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
5pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：:In a diverse sample of 452 adult diabetes patients, we investigated: (1) personal model dimensions for diabetes and expanded upon the literature by indexing fatalism, (2) the relationship between contextual factors and patients' beliefs about the seriousness and controllability of diabetes, and (3) the unique contribu...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9049-4
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was conducted to determine personality trait correlates of regularity of meditation practice and dropout over a 2-year follow-up period in outpatients referred for relaxation therapy. Patients were supervised on a monthly basis and classified as regular vs. irregular practitioners or dropouts at 3,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844908
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a model, derived from subjective expected utility ( SEU ) theory, which attempts to explain the effects of a fear-arousing communication about smoking and lung cancer on smokers' decisions to try to stop smoking. According to the model, the strength of the smoker's intention to try to stop smoking...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845345
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated both substantive and methodological issues associated with school-based smoking prevention programs. Substantive issues included the efficacy of a refusal skills training curriculum and of parent messages mailed to students' homes. Methodological issues included the effects of assigning classro...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00846658
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses upon the behavioral approach to childhood asthma. Asthma is defined as intermittent, variable, and reversible airways obstruction with a complex multidimensional etiology. The major measures of asthma include physiological, symptomatic, and collateral measures. The behavioral management of childhoo...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844989
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its efficacy, screening mammography is not widely utilized due to various factors. The Health Belief Model (HBM) has previously been used as one conceptualization of relevant patient attitudes. No psychometrically validated measure of these variables has previously been utilized, however, nor have prospective ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858010
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review examines the role of several target behaviors in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, including diet, exercise, cigarette smoking, Type A pattern, and medication adherence. Modification of the typical American diet (high in cholesterol, fat, and sodium) is emphasized in the treatment of hyperlipidemia s...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845259
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social insecurity is a psychological orientation that has been found to be associated significantly with both coronary atherosclerosis and psychological distress. Although sympathetic arousal has been assumed to be a cause of coronary atherosclerosis and an effect of psychological distress, neither of the prior studie...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844646
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes the conceptual and methodological approaches which have been used to investigate effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes and highlights the major findings of this research. By viewing the most widely used operational definitions of prenatal stress in a broader theoretical framework,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01857952
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858103
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothesis that the degree to which individuals expressed anger during harassment would mediate relationships between anger management style and cardiovascular recovery from harassment was examined in a college sample of 31 men and 32 women. Subjects told stories about Thematic Apperception Test cards during nonha...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF01858173
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845273
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, impairments of dyadic coping are associated with reduced quality of life. However, existing studies have a cross-sectional design. The present study explores changes in dyadic coping over time and its long-term effects on quality of life of both patients suffering from COPD an...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-015-9657-y
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of resistance exercise on state anxiety. In experiment 1, participants engaged in three 20-min bouts of resistance exercise, with intensity set as a function of perceived exertion. Results indicated that the relationship between resistance exercise and anxiety w...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1018732025340
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive, methodologically informed review of studies of the effectiveness of hypnosis for reducing procedure-related pain in children and adolescents is provided. To be included in the review, studies were required to use a between-subjects or mixed model design in which hypnosis was compared with a control co...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9207-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:: Social constraints stem from unsupportive social environments and are associated with reluctance to discuss stressor-related thoughts and feelings. Support deterioration and erosion models provide a framework for explaining how a cancer patient's threat appraisal contributes to a spouse's inadvertent constraint on t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9075-2
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of biofeedback-assisted relaxation on cell-mediated immunity, cortisol, and white blood cell count was investigated in healthy adults under low-stress conditions. Fourteen subjects were trained with biofeedback-assisted relaxation for 4 weeks, while 17 subjects were controls. The group trained in relaxation...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00844727
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term dropout rate was examined in a physical exercise rehabilitation program in which 203 cardiac patients were followed for 40 months. The dropout curve was found to be downward-sloping and negatively accelerated with most of the dropouts occurring during the first 3 months. This dropout rate appeared to res...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844988
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition poorly understood in terms of etiology and treatment by both physicians and patients. This condition of "uncertainty of illness" was examined as a variable involved in the adjustment of FMS patients, relating it to their depression, anxiety, affec...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9054-7
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9507-8
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00045-0
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of disease-related (i.e., stage, phase, perceived health) and demographic (i.e., age, education, income) variables to identify subgroups of cancer patients and survivors manifesting divergent risk for psychosocial adjustment problems was assessed. Clustering procedures distinguished three clusters across two s...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005686404723
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that the effects of Monitoring and Blunting coping styles are mediated in part by endogenous opioids. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 39 males before, during, and after a mental arithmetic stressor. Each subject experienced the protocol once under opioid...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01856880
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral risk factors are among the preventable causes of health disparities, yet long-term change remains elusive. Many interventions are designed to increase self-efficacy, but little is known about the effect on long-term behavior change in older, low-income African Americans, especially when facing more problema...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-012-9403-7
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the level of engagement and correlates of sun protection and skin self-exam among individuals diagnosed with melanoma. Participants (N = 229) completed measures of skin self-exam and sun protection practice and knowledge and attitudes. Approximately eighty-four percent of patients reported engagi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9064-5
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the associations of different aspects of social support during emergency department (ED) evaluation for an acute cardiac event with perceptions of threat in the ED and subsequent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in 484 patients. Participants were enrolled in the ED where they reported on their perceptio...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-016-9748-4
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, researchers have examined the role of psychological factors in longer-term adaptation to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), but few have investigated the role of such factors in the immediate post-operative period. Thus, the current study examined psychological risk factors for increased post-operat...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9043-2
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A previous paper traced the pre-Cartesian history of the concept of imagination as a causal variable in physiopathology. The present paper continues that history, showing the prohibitive impact of mind--body dualism and sampling the views of some eighteenth- and nineteenth-century supporters of the theory. Contemporar...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844991
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral approaches to the treatment of predormital insomnia have assumed that hyperarousal is the underlying cause; thus presleep tension has been the most common target treated. A second indicator, presleep intrusive cognitions, has only recently been examined as a target for treatment. In the present study, 20 su...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00846563
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
