Abstract:
:This review focuses upon the behavioral approach to childhood asthma. Asthma is defined as intermittent, variable, and reversible airways obstruction with a complex multidimensional etiology. The major measures of asthma include physiological, symptomatic, and collateral measures. The behavioral management of childhood asthma has been restricted to relaxation training, systematic desensitization, assertive training, biofeedback, and deconditioning of exercise-induced asthma. The efficacy of such intervention strategies for asthmatic children is in doubt, although the management of asthma-related problems in children appears to be a more promising area of research. The author suggests that the power of intervention programs for asthmatic children may be strengthened by the development of multifaceted treatment programs contingent upon the antecedents and consequences of the individual case. Also, behavior therapy may be of assistance to mild asthmatic children.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
King NJdoi
10.1007/BF00844989subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
169-89issue
2eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Individuals diagnosed with lung and head and neck (HN) cancers and their spouses are at increased risk for distress. This study assessed whether the way couples communicate about cancer and their perceptions of relationship intimacy influenced both partners' adjustment. One-hundred thirty-nine patients and their spous...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9349-1
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women tend to report greater acute and chronic pain intensity than men, and various mechanisms have been proposed to account for these sex differences. Suppression has been related to amplified pain intensity, and thus we examined whether sex differences in the use of suppression partly explained the discrepancy betwe...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9248-x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00844816
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We proposed a conceptual model based on research supporting the relationship between symptoms of illness and the determinants of hardiness, coping strategies, and perceived stress. In this model, hardiness, avoidance coping, and approach coping have paths to perceived stress, perceived stress has a path to symptoms of...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005514310142
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the role of negative and positive illness schemas as predictors of depression in 109 ESRD patients who were recruited from dialysis clinics throughout the San Diego area. Specifically, the model evaluated whether negative and positive illness schemas would mediate the relationship between diseas...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026249702054
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the effects of a school-based smoking prevention program after 1 year, using school (22 middle/elementary schools, 15 high schools) as both the unit of randomization and the unit of analysis. The multigrade level (grades 6 through 9) intervention was designed to address comprehensively the social ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846835
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors related to initiation and discontinuation of hormonal therapy (HT) for treatment of menopausal symptoms were examined in a community sample of 533 peri/postmenopausal women aged 45-54 by telephone three times. Over 40 variables including: sociodemographic characteristics, clinical reasons to start HT use, HT c...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-2721-2
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking c...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844806
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined how changes in marital quality are associated with changes in sleep quality in older adults over an 8-year period. Older adults from the Health and Retirement Study completed measures of both marital support/strain and sleep quality in 2006, 2010, and 2014 (N = 4981). We used latent growth c...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9850-2
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms are frequently elevated following breast cancer diagnosis. The stress generation hypothesis states that people with depression generate stressful events and these stressors lead to subsequent depression. This study tested the stress generation hypothesis over the first 5 years of cancer survivorshi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9255-y
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 2437 Japanese American men living in Hawaii were given the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and classified as either type A or type B. Only 18% of the sample scored in the type A direction, a much lower percentage than usually found among white American males. There was a slightly higher prevalence of CHD amon...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844741
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines whether the relationship between parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic grades varies according to ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Four parenting styles are distinguished, based on patterns of parent-adolescent decision making: autocratic (parents dec...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857770
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-monitoring is the strongest predictor of success in lifestyle interventions for obesity. In this secondary analysis of the GoalTracker trial, we describe outcomes of consistently self-monitoring in a standalone weight loss intervention. The 12-week intervention focused on daily self-monitoring of diet and/or body...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00091-8
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tap...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846422
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date, researchers have examined the role of psychological factors in longer-term adaptation to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), but few have investigated the role of such factors in the immediate post-operative period. Thus, the current study examined psychological risk factors for increased post-operat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-9043-2
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical treatment is usually accompanied by a warning about potential side effects. While constituting an important component of informed consent, these warnings may themselves contribute to side effects via the placebo effect. We tested this possibility using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design. Under the guise of a tria...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9590-5
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theories of health behavior change suggest that perceived susceptibility to illness precedes health-protective behavior. We used a cross-lagged panel design to explore the relationship between perceived susceptibility to AIDS, and HIV risk behavior pre-incarceration and post-release in a sample of 499 jail inmates, a ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9507-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the hypothesis that the effects of Monitoring and Blunting coping styles are mediated in part by endogenous opioids. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 39 males before, during, and after a mental arithmetic stressor. Each subject experienced the protocol once under opioid...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01856880
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to attribution theory, controllability, locus, and stability are important dimensions underlying causal explanations. The extent to which these theoretical dimensions underlie lay explanations for physical symptoms is unclear. Accordingly, in this study, attributes relevant to the lay public were empirically...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857601
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-management behaviors of individuals with medical conditions that have an unknown etiology have not been studied. This study assesses the relationship between illness perceptions and various illness self-management behaviors in patients undergoing clinical genomic sequencing to identify a genetic cause for the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9698-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9545-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of life events and previous symptoms on current symptom levels were examined in a model using data from a 3-year prospective study. Male psychiatric patients and nonpatients reported on life events and symptoms every 2 months on 18 occasions. Logistic regression analysis of these data revealed little depen...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846537
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrimination has been found to have deleterious effects on physical health. The goal of the present study was to examine the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive Latino men and the extent to which medical mistrust serves as a mediator of that a...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9843-1
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01858103
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Social Problem-Solving Inventory--Revised, Short Form, was administered to 65 urban African Americans with type 2 diabetes to examine association of generic problem-solving styles and orientation with hemoglobin A1C (A1C). Eighty-five percent of participants had total social problem-solving scores in the Average r...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-9037-0
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of activity scheduling as a treatment for spasmodic dysmenorrhea, compared to relaxation training (a treatment of demonstrated effectiveness) and to a waiting-list control condition. The second purpose was to examine the differential effectiveness of the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844841
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the relationship between psychosocial factors and incidence of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) attacks. Forty-five children with FMF were studied retrospectively. Parents assessed their child's hostility, perceived-control, illness-behavior encouragement (IBE), family dysfunction, and reported num...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023038504481
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844926
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset of parenthood has been reported as a reason for steep declines in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), but also increases in light activity rather than sedentary behavior. We examined the activity profiles of three cohorts of couples (couples without children, and first-time parents and seco...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9508-7
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00