The role of imagination in the disease process: post-Cartesian history.

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to identify potential sources of estrangement and feeling psychologically flawed as perceived by temporomandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome (TMPDS) patients. It is our hypothesis that a primary source of patients' perceived stigma results from pejorative labeling by clinicians. The da...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Marbach JJ,Lennon MC,Link BG,Dohrenwend BP

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to estimate the associations between substituting 30-min/day of walking or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) for 30 min/day of sitting and cardiovascular risk factors in a South Asian population free of cardiovascular disease. We collected information regarding sitting and physical activity from a...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Wei J,Anjana RM,Goenka S,Lobelo F,Shivashankar R,Kadir MM,Tandon N,Mohan V,Narayan KMV,Prabhakaran D,Ali MK

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study considers primary dysmenorrhea from a biopsychosocial perspective in examining the relationship between physical exercise and menstrual pain. Despite widespread claims of the benefits of exercise for perimenstrual symptoms, the evidence seems weak. Stronger evidence indicates that exercise helps relieve str...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Metheny WP,Smith RP

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses upon the behavioral approach to childhood asthma. Asthma is defined as intermittent, variable, and reversible airways obstruction with a complex multidimensional etiology. The major measures of asthma include physiological, symptomatic, and collateral measures. The behavioral management of childhoo...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： King NJ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; Sullivan et al., Psychol. Assess. 7, 524-532, 1995) has recently been developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. We conducted three studies to evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PCS. In Study I,...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Osman A,Barrios FX,Kopper BA,Hauptmann W,Jones J,O'Neill E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Lowe MR,Fisher EB Jr

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social and psychological variables are used to explain why young people become cigarette smokers, whereas biological factors have been virtually ignored as possible determinants of that behavior. In this study, salivary testosterone was positively associated with cigarette smoking among 201 subjects 12-14 years of age...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Bauman KE,Foshee VA,Koch GG,Haley NJ,Downton MI

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of life events and previous symptoms on current symptom levels were examined in a model using data from a 3-year prospective study. Male psychiatric patients and nonpatients reported on life events and symptoms every 2 months on 18 occasions. Logistic regression analysis of these data revealed little depen...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Grant I,Patterson T,Olshen R,Yager J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Johnson CC,Hunter SM,Amos CI,Elder ST,Berenson GS

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit and vegetable consumption represents a nutritional goal to prevent obesity and chronic illness. To change dietary behaviors, people must be motivated to do so, and they must translate their motivation into actual behavior. The present experiment aims at the psychological mechanisms that support such changes, wit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kreausukon P,Gellert P,Lippke S,Schwarzer R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking cessation interventions for cardiac patients need improvement given their weak effects on long-term abstinence rates and low compliance by nurses to implementation. This study tested the effectiveness of two smoking cessation interventions against usual care in cardiac patients, and conditional effects for pat...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Berndt N,Bolman C,Froelicher ES,Mudde A,Candel M,de Vries H,Lechner L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 10% of women are severely affected by premenstrual syndrome (PMS) during their reproductive years. Several biological theories of causation have been proposed and each has provoked treatment attempts through medication to little sustained effect. As many of the reported complaints are psychological, a ne...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Morse CA,Dennerstein L,Farrell E,Varnavides K

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Barakat LP,Schwartz LA,Simon K,Radcliffe J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing research has demonstrated a link between spiritual well-being and better health; however, little is known about possible physiological mechanisms. In a sample of highly religious healthy male and female adults (n = 100) ages 19-59 (m = 28.28) we examined the influence of spiritual well-being, as measured by th...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Holt-Lunstad J,Steffen PR,Sandberg J,Jensen B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Woods PJ,Burns J

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Phimphasone-Brady P,Dorflinger LM,Ruser C,Bullock A,Godfrey KM,Hernandez D,Min KM,Masheb RM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence, timing, and predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide were evaluated in a sample of 207 HIV-positive women in New York City. Twenty-six percent of the women reported attempting suicide since their HIV diagnosis. Of those who made an attempt, 42% acted within the first month after diagnosis ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cooperman NA,Simoni JM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the impact of fear control and danger control messages on intentions to perform health behaviors. It was hypothesized that persons high in masculinity would be more influenced by messages that address fear than messages that exclusively focus on the efficacy of the behavior (danger control). To tes...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Millar MG,Houska JA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is believed that families are important influences on the development of health habits, and the purpose of the present study was to examine the familial aggregation of physical activity. Physical activity habits were assessed by standardized interview in adults and children in 95 Anglo families and 111 Mexican-Amer...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Sallis JF,Patterson TL,Buono MJ,Atkins CJ,Nader PR

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while explo...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stock ML,Peterson LM,Molloy BK,Lambert SF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of 15 studies was conducted to investigate the relationship between trait anger and ambulatory blood pressure. Overall, the experience of anger was significantly and positively associated with systolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.049), but not reliably associated with diastolic blood pressure (r+ = 0.028). ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Schum JL,Jorgensen RS,Verhaeghen P,Sauro M,Thibodeau R

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological and behavioral mediators link Type D personality with a poor prognosis in heart disease. However, the mediator role of cognitive biases is still unknown. This study tested whether Type D individuals exhibit an interpretative bias for ambiguous social situations. For this aim we examined Type D and non-Type ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Grynberg D,Gidron Y,Denollet J,Luminet O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Boyle HK,Dunsiger SI,Bohlen LC,Emerson JA,Lee HH,Stevens CJ,Williams DM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We classified 52 in-center hemodialysis patients and 34 self-treated, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients on two latent variable indices reflecting patient coping style (i.e., "Information Vigilance" and "Active Coping"). The concurrent and prospective interactive effects of Dialysis Type and Cop...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Christensen AJ,Smith TW,Turner CW,Cundick KE

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past three decades have witnessed a surge in research on spirituality and health. This growing body of literature has linked many aspects of spirituality as well as religion to both positive and negative indices of human functioning. However, studies have primarily been descriptive, focusing on identifying associa...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Rosmarin DH,Wachholtz A,Ai A

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived risk is a common component of health decision making theory. When affective components of risk are assessed as predictors of a behavior, they are usually examined separately from cognitive components. Less frequently examined are more complex interplays between affect and cognition. We hypothesized that cogn...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Klasko-Foster LB,Kiviniemi MT,Jandorf LH,Erwin DO

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to examine whether lipid levels would be related to cynical hostility (an attitudinal component of hostility), expressive hostility (a behavioral component of hostility), and neurotic hostility (an emotional component of hostility). Subjects were 74 men and 54 women who were free of pot...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Dujovne VF,Houston BK

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of autonomic reactivity and of voluntary control of autonomic responses have suggested the importance of individual differences. An inventory of scales was developed to improve the assessment of different dimensions of somatic functioning. In order to enhance their specificity and incremental validity, the sca...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Meadow MJ,Kochevar J,Tellegen A,Roberts AH

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First- and second-year medical students rated 35 diseases (e.g., cancer, heart attack, herpes, schizophrenia, alcoholism) on nine different rating scales (e.g., prognosis, ease of management). In order to uncover the underlying dimensional structure, mean ratings were subjected to multidimensional scaling analyses in ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Schmelkin LP,Wachtel AB,Schneiderman BE,Hecht D

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hostility-related variables have been categorized as to kinds of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. Relatively few studies have explored whether genetic factors contribute to individual differences in these variables. Moreover, the majority of this research has involved male subjects. The present study utilized the t...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cates DS,Houston BK,Vavak CR,Crawford MH,Uttley M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00