Testosterone and cigarette smoking in early adolescence.

abstract：:Subjective stress sensitivity and physiological parameters were compared between 24 migraine subjects and 24 matched headache-free controls during a multifrequency 85-dB (A) aversive auditory stressor and during a recovery period. Measures consisted of frontalis EMG, temporal artery blood volume pulse, heart rate, a s...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Rojahn J,Gerhards F

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred forty-nine newly diagnosed hypertensive patients prescribed thiazide medication were recruited for study. Two-thirds were given a leaflet or patient package insert (PPI) that described the drug and its possible side effects, and one-third were not. At a revisit about 1 month later, patients were asked whet...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Morris LA,Kanouse DE

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory development has not proceeded at a pace commensurate with the evolution of health promotion practice. At least three examples of this disparity are apparent: (1) theory is developed in an evidence-based paradigm rather than a practice-based paradigm, (2) a substantial majority of health behavior theories exist ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Crosby R,Noar SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the efficacy of three approaches to increasing breast self-exam frequency in college-aged women. Program components included (1) an educational format which provided information on breast cancer and breast self-examinations, (2) a demonstration format where examinations were demonstrated and pract...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Craun AM,Deffenbacher JL

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical treatment is usually accompanied by a warning about potential side effects. While constituting an important component of informed consent, these warnings may themselves contribute to side effects via the placebo effect. We tested this possibility using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design. Under the guise of a tria...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Neukirch N,Colagiuri B

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination has been found to have deleterious effects on physical health. The goal of the present study was to examine the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive Latino men and the extent to which medical mistrust serves as a mediator of that a...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Galvan FH,Bogart LM,Klein DJ,Wagner GJ,Chen YT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored the moderating rol...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Molina KM,Simon Y

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents results of the pilot-testing of a stage of change measure for eating fruit and vegetables (F & V) in 9- to 12-year-old girls. During troop meetings, 259 girls from 22 troops completed a 1-day food recognition form, a brief stage of change algorithm for fruit and for vegetables, and a questionnaire ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cullen KW,Bartholomew LK,Parcel GS,Koehly L

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions o...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Flor H,Turk DC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methamphetamine and HIV impair thyroid function, but few studies have investigated their combined effects on thyroid dysregulation. This study examined the associations of methamphetamine use alone and in combination with HIV on thyroid function among men in South Florida. Measures of thyroid function in methamphetami...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Jones DL,Carrico AW,Babayigit S,Rodriguez VJ,Aguila C,Kumar M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Van Loey NE,Oggel A,Goemanne AS,Braem L,Vanbrabant L,Geenen R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Woods PJ,Burns J

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Budd KS,Workman DE,Lemsky CM,Quick DM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether speech characteristics descriptive of Type A behavior were related to coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial, we scored voice emphasis, speed of speaking, latency of answering, and answer content from 577 audiotaped structured interviews in a case-contro...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Scherwitz L,Graham LE 2nd,Grandits G,Billings J

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking cessation interventions for cardiac patients need improvement given their weak effects on long-term abstinence rates and low compliance by nurses to implementation. This study tested the effectiveness of two smoking cessation interventions against usual care in cardiac patients, and conditional effects for pat...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Berndt N,Bolman C,Froelicher ES,Mudde A,Candel M,de Vries H,Lechner L

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Barakat LP,Schwartz LA,Simon K,Radcliffe J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the effects of a school-based smoking prevention program after 1 year, using school (22 middle/elementary schools, 15 high schools) as both the unit of randomization and the unit of analysis. The multigrade level (grades 6 through 9) intervention was designed to address comprehensively the social ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Ary DV,Biglan A,Glasgow R,Zoref L,Black C,Ochs L,Severson H,Kelly R,Weissman W,Lichtenstein E

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effectiveness and safety of a walking program offered as part of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP). Participants were randomized to 10 weeks of CBT-CP, delivered either in person or by interactive voice response. Participants reported pedometer-measured step counts daily throughout...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Heapy AA,Tankha H,Higgins DM,Driscoll M,LaChappelle KM,Goulet JL,Buta E,Piette JD,Kerns RD,Krein SL

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Chibnall JT,Tait RC,Ross LR

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women tend to report greater acute and chronic pain intensity than men, and various mechanisms have been proposed to account for these sex differences. Suppression has been related to amplified pain intensity, and thus we examined whether sex differences in the use of suppression partly explained the discrepancy betwe...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Burns JW,Elfant E,Quartana PJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repressive adaptation has been conceptualized as one pathway to psychological resilience in children with cancer, but the physiological costs of maintaining a repressive adaptive style are currently unknown. The goal of this study was to examine physiological functioning as a function of adaptive style in children wit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Williams NA,Allen MT,Phipps S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while explo...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stock ML,Peterson LM,Molloy BK,Lambert SF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that the degree to which individuals expressed anger during harassment would mediate relationships between anger management style and cardiovascular recovery from harassment was examined in a college sample of 31 men and 32 women. Subjects told stories about Thematic Apperception Test cards during nonha...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Faber SD,Burns JW

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The weeks and months after birth are vital not only for infant health but also for the health and well-being of women and families as a whole. The first 12 weeks postpartum, also known as the 4th trimester, is part of a continuum of pregnancy to recovery and family adjustment. In the United States, this transitional p...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Verbiest S,Tully K,Simpson M,Stuebe A

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the efficacy of a psycho-spiritual intervention of mantram repetition--a word or phrase with spiritual associations repeated silently throughout the day--on psychological distress (intrusive thoughts, stress, anxiety, anger, depression), quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction, and existential spiritual...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Bormann JE,Gifford AL,Shively M,Smith TL,Redwine L,Kelly A,Becker S,Gershwin M,Bone P,Belding W

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify individual differences in symptom-specific goal for persons diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and to determine whether those differences are related to adjustment outcomes. Women with FMS (N=71) rank ordered 12 FMS-specific goals and completed a packet of psychosocial...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Hamilton NA,Karoly P,Zautra AJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Johnson CC,Hunter SM,Amos CI,Elder ST,Berenson GS

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the psychometric structure of a measure of positive and negative spouse responses to individuals with cancer, the Partner Responses to Cancer Inventory (PRCI). The forty-eight items were either developed by the authors or adapted from the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors. Seven a priori s...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Manne S,Schnoll R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of body mass and triceps skinfold thickness to both reported number of cigarettes smoked per day and carboxyhemoglobin levels was examined in healthy cigarette smokers in the NHANES II. Among both men and women, higher carboxyhemoglobin levels were related to lower body mass and thinner skinfolds, whe...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Istvan JA,Cunningham TW

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study's purpose was to select/refine measures assessing psychosocial constructs associated with skin cancer risk/protective behaviors. Cognitive interviewing was conducted with twenty participants locally, and a survey was conducted with 965 adults aged 18-25 years at moderate to high risk of developing skin cance...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Heckman CJ,Handorf E,Darlow SD,Yaroch AL,Raivitch S

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00