Abstract：
:Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while exploring potential mediators that might help explain this relation: negative affect, perceived control, and meaningful existence. We also examined if past discrimination impacts the strength of (moderates) these effects. Participants were 287 Black/African American young adults aged 18-25. They were randomly assigned to be excluded or included by White peers via the game Cyberball. Racial exclusion (vs. inclusion) predicted greater: perceived racial discrimination, negative affect, alcohol use willingness, and reduced perceived control and meaningful existence. Furthermore, excluded participants who experienced more past racial discrimination reported the lowest perceived control, and greatest negative affect and alcohol-risk cognitions. The findings suggest that past racial discrimination exacerbates the harmful health effects of immediate experiences of discrimination.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Stock ML,Peterson LM,Molloy BK,Lambert SFdoi
10.1007/s10865-016-9793-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
377-391issue
3eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521pii
10.1007/s10865-016-9793-zjournal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study evaluated the relationship between sleep quality and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women studied in pregnancy and postpartum. Scores on standardized measures of sleep (PSQI) at 6 months postpartum, and symptoms of anxiety and depression (OASIS, the PHQ9, and EPDS) were assessed by structured intervi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9011-x
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Adherence to HIV treatment, including adherence to antiretroviral (ART) medication regimens, is paramount in the management of HIV. Self-efficacy for treatment adherence has been identified as an important correlate of medication adherence in the treatment of HIV and other medical conditions. This paper describes the ...
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
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abstract：:A previous paper traced the pre-Cartesian history of the concept of imagination as a causal variable in physiopathology. The present paper continues that history, showing the prohibitive impact of mind--body dualism and sampling the views of some eighteenth- and nineteenth-century supporters of the theory. Contemporar...
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