Abstract：
:Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present study compared the emotional reactivity and emotional eating of normal and overweight female college students in the natural environment. Subjects self-monitored their food intake and mood just prior to each instance of eating for 12 consecutive days. The results indicated that obese subjects were more emotionally reactive and more likely to engage in emotional eating than normals, but these findings applied only to snacks, not to meals. Correlational analyses indicated that emotional distress associated with snacks and emotional eating associated with both snacks and meals were related to subjects' percentage overweight. The two groups did not differ on any measure of positive emotions of consumption following positive emotions, nor were these two variables related to percentage overweight. The theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are briefly discussed.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Lowe MR,Fisher EB Jrdoi
10.1007/BF00845377subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-06-01 00:00:00pages
135-49issue
2eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study determined whether persons with coronary risk factors have increased fatigue during or after exercise. Ratings of perceived exertion were first shown to be a valid measure of fatigue; i.e., ratings of perceived exertion correlated with heart rate both during and after exercise and at each of three exercise ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00845388
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9545-2
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coping correlates of resilience, defined as resistance to illness in the face of exposure to high numbers of negative life events, were studied in a sample of 404 young women high school athletes. Negative life events and coping strategies were assessed preseason, and daily illness data were collected during the cours...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-4662-1
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the effects of a school-based smoking prevention program after 1 year, using school (22 middle/elementary schools, 15 high schools) as both the unit of randomization and the unit of analysis. The multigrade level (grades 6 through 9) intervention was designed to address comprehensively the social ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00846835
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846548
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines whether the relationship between parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic grades varies according to ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Four parenting styles are distinguished, based on patterns of parent-adolescent decision making: autocratic (parents dec...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01857770
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this investigation the authors assessed what physicians do when planning for and delivering bad news to patients. Seventy-three physicians responded to a series of statements about the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings they might have had while preparing for and delivering bad medically-related news. Data were also...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010766732373
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mailed questionnaire was used to obtain comparative risk judgments for 32 different hazards from a random sample of 296 individuals living in central New Jersey. The results demonstrate that an optimistic bias about susceptibility to harm--a tendency to claim that one is less at risk than one's peers--is not limited...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846146
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychological flexibility model appears to be useful for organizing research into chronic pain. One component of the model is called "cognitive defusion." A process referred to as decentering, measured by the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), appears similar to cognitive defusion. The purpose of this study is to ext...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-014-9570-9
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify individual differences in symptom-specific goal for persons diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and to determine whether those differences are related to adjustment outcomes. Women with FMS (N=71) rank ordered 12 FMS-specific goals and completed a packet of psychosocial...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9013-8
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined whether screen time was associated with cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk factors in young adults. Ninety-five adults (19.9 ± 11.4 years) self-reported medical and health behavior history, screen time (television viewing, video games and computer games), and dietary intake. Waist circumference, blood pres...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00161-2
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The weeks and months after birth are vital not only for infant health but also for the health and well-being of women and families as a whole. The first 12 weeks postpartum, also known as the 4th trimester, is part of a continuum of pregnancy to recovery and family adjustment. In the United States, this transitional p...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9961-4
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical treatment is usually accompanied by a warning about potential side effects. While constituting an important component of informed consent, these warnings may themselves contribute to side effects via the placebo effect. We tested this possibility using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design. Under the guise of a tria...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-014-9590-5
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of autonomic reactivity and of voluntary control of autonomic responses have suggested the importance of individual differences. An inventory of scales was developed to improve the assessment of different dimensions of somatic functioning. In order to enhance their specificity and incremental validity, the sca...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846697
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceived risk is a common component of health decision making theory. When affective components of risk are assessed as predictors of a behavior, they are usually examined separately from cognitive components. Less frequently examined are more complex interplays between affect and cognition. We hypothesized that cogn...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00049-w
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9103-x
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on spasmodic torticollis is critically reviewed. The currently most popular etiological hypothesis characterizes torticollis as an extrapyramidal disorder, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress, but there is no unequivocal evidence available to support this view. Psychological mechanisms have b...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00844813
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social and psychological variables are used to explain why young people become cigarette smokers, whereas biological factors have been virtually ignored as possible determinants of that behavior. In this study, salivary testosterone was positively associated with cigarette smoking among 201 subjects 12-14 years of age...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844876
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hostility-related variables have been categorized as to kinds of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. Relatively few studies have explored whether genetic factors contribute to individual differences in these variables. Moreover, the majority of this research has involved male subjects. The present study utilized the t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844758
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Religious individuals are more likely to engage in healthy practices, including using preventive services; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. To begin addressing this, the current study examines the association between religious attendance, four aspects of congregational support, two...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9318-8
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PTSD is a risk factor for alcohol problems and both in turn have been independently associated with increased health problems. However, it is unclear whether alcohol use moderates the relationship between PTSD and health. Participants were battered women (N = 336) recruited from local domestic violence shelters and no...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9140-5
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the impact of fear control and danger control messages on intentions to perform health behaviors. It was hypothesized that persons high in masculinity would be more influenced by messages that address fear than messages that exclusively focus on the efficacy of the behavior (danger control). To tes...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9113-8
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the content validity, factor structure, and psychometric properties of the Children's Headache Assessment Scale (CHAS), a parent rating scale for identifying environmental variables associated with pediatric headache. In Study 1, input from physicians and psychologists was obtained to develop a...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858103
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the effectiveness of drug therapy in diabetes management high rates of poor adherence persist. The purpose of this study was to identify potentially modifiable patient disease and medication beliefs associated with poor medication adherence among people with diabetes. A cohort of patients with diabetes was rec...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9202-y
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about contributors to the psychosocial impact of uveal melanoma, a rare cancer. Predictors and outcomes of benefit finding, a potentially favorable outcome, were investigated. Adults (n = 107) completed assessments prior to diagnosis of uveal melanoma and one week, three months and 12 months after diag...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00175-w
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes the conceptual and methodological approaches which have been used to investigate effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes and highlights the major findings of this research. By viewing the most widely used operational definitions of prenatal stress in a broader theoretical framework,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01857952
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844926
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00844816
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effectiveness and safety of a walking program offered as part of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain (CBT-CP). Participants were randomized to 10 weeks of CBT-CP, delivered either in person or by interactive voice response. Participants reported pedometer-measured step counts daily throughout...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00193-8
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
