Abstract:
:PTSD is a risk factor for alcohol problems and both in turn have been independently associated with increased health problems. However, it is unclear whether alcohol use moderates the relationship between PTSD and health. Participants were battered women (N = 336) recruited from local domestic violence shelters and non-shelter victim-assistance agencies. A 2 (PTSD diagnosis) x 3 (abstainer, infrequent/light, regular/heavy drinking) ANCOVA was conducted, with injuries and length of abuse as covariates and health concerns as the dependent variable. Main effects for PTSD and alcohol use were significant but not the interaction. Women with PTSD reported the greatest number of health concerns. Women who abstained from drinking and those who drank regularly/heavily reported more health concerns than the infrequent/light drinkers. Health concerns associated with PTSD do not appear to be due to problem drinking. In addition, infrequent/light drinking, even for women with PTSD, may be associated with fewer health concerns.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Kaysen D,Pantalone DW,Chawla N,Lindgren KP,Clum GA,Lee C,Resick PAdoi
10.1007/s10865-007-9140-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
115-25issue
2eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Perceived social standing (PSS) was evaluated as a determinant of differences in health outcomes among Ugandan HIV-infected adults from Kampala using cross-sectional study design. PSS was defined using the MacArthur scale of subjective social status translated and adapted for the study setting. Socio-demographic and p...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9710-x
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the hypothesis that the effects of Monitoring and Blunting coping styles are mediated in part by endogenous opioids. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 39 males before, during, and after a mental arithmetic stressor. Each subject experienced the protocol once under opioid...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01856880
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of three approaches to increasing breast self-exam frequency in college-aged women. Program components included (1) an educational format which provided information on breast cancer and breast self-examinations, (2) a demonstration format where examinations were demonstrated and pract...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846475
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repressive adaptation has been conceptualized as one pathway to psychological resilience in children with cancer, but the physiological costs of maintaining a repressive adaptive style are currently unknown. The goal of this study was to examine physiological functioning as a function of adaptive style in children wit...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9321-0
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived risk is a common component of health decision making theory. When affective components of risk are assessed as predictors of a behavior, they are usually examined separately from cognitive components. Less frequently examined are more complex interplays between affect and cognition. We hypothesized that cogn...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00049-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844746
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-management behaviors of individuals with medical conditions that have an unknown etiology have not been studied. This study assesses the relationship between illness perceptions and various illness self-management behaviors in patients undergoing clinical genomic sequencing to identify a genetic cause for the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9698-2
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We proposed a conceptual model based on research supporting the relationship between symptoms of illness and the determinants of hardiness, coping strategies, and perceived stress. In this model, hardiness, avoidance coping, and approach coping have paths to perceived stress, perceived stress has a path to symptoms of...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005514310142
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racism is a stressor that contributes to racial/ethnic disparities in mental and physical health and to variations in these outcomes within racial and ethnic minority groups. The aim of this paper is to identify and discuss key issues in the study of individual-level strategies for coping with interpersonal racism. We...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-008-9193-0
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845377
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of autonomic reactivity and of voluntary control of autonomic responses have suggested the importance of individual differences. An inventory of scales was developed to improve the assessment of different dimensions of somatic functioning. In order to enhance their specificity and incremental validity, the sca...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846697
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study considers primary dysmenorrhea from a biopsychosocial perspective in examining the relationship between physical exercise and menstrual pain. Despite widespread claims of the benefits of exercise for perimenstrual symptoms, the evidence seems weak. Stronger evidence indicates that exercise helps relieve str...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844826
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals frequently have difficulty understanding how behavior can reduce genetically-conferred risk for diseases such as colon cancer. With increasing opportunities to purchase genetic tests, communication strategies are needed for presenting information in ways that optimize comprehension and adaptive behavior. U...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9361-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of biofeedback-assisted relaxation on cell-mediated immunity, cortisol, and white blood cell count was investigated in healthy adults under low-stress conditions. Fourteen subjects were trained with biofeedback-assisted relaxation for 4 weeks, while 17 subjects were controls. The group trained in relaxation...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00844727
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while explo...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-016-9793-z
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9545-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have historically included child maltreatment, household dysfunction, and other critical issues known to impact children negatively. Although youth experiences with violence are broadly captured in some ACE measures, youth exposure to violence involving a gun has not been included ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00053-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9103-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00844816
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845273
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the role of subject commitment as a variable for increasing compliance rates in a university-sponsored tuberculosis (TB) detection drive. Return rates for reaction readings were compared between those subjects who had made an overt commitment to return (either a verbal or a verbal plus written agre...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00845054
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory development has not proceeded at a pace commensurate with the evolution of health promotion practice. At least three examples of this disparity are apparent: (1) theory is developed in an evidence-based paradigm rather than a practice-based paradigm, (2) a substantial majority of health behavior theories exist ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9260-1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no hi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-9017-4
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored whether individual differences in the endorsement of the belief that the world is a just place (i.e., the just world belief) would predict individual differences in resilience/vulnerability to the negative health consequences of discrimination. One-hundred and thirty Blacks participated in a vital ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9652-3
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of planned behavior was adapted and revised to explain efforts made by patients to regulate their hypertension. A test of this theory of self-regulation revealed significant differences between men (N = 105) and women (N = 102) in their decision making and goal pursuit activities. For men, attitude toward s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012223627324
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination provides direct protection for the vaccinating individual and indirect protection for other, unvaccinated individuals via herd immunity. Still, some people do not get vaccinated-either because they cannot (e.g., due to health conditions) or they don't want to (e.g., due to vaccine hesitancy). We investigat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9985-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the psychometric structure of a measure of positive and negative spouse responses to individuals with cancer, the Partner Responses to Cancer Inventory (PRCI). The forty-eight items were either developed by the authors or adapted from the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors. Seven a priori s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1010667517519
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CableQuit was a 6-week, community cable television smoking cessation program, with 13 30-min "live" sessions, each followed by a 30-min "live" telephone call-in support segment. Telecasts were hosted by a public health educator with postdoctoral training in smoking cessation. Five smokers from Austin, Texas, were sele...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857680
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics were identified that predict adaptation following an unsuccessful attempt at in vitro fertilization (IVF). Forty-one women and their husbands were interviewed and administered questionnaires prior to IVF and 2 weeks after notice of a positive or negative pregnancy test. Of the 36 couples who failed to ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00848324
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a single-subject design, two methods of treating nocturnal bruxism were evaluated. Neither technique was successful; both resulted in a rebound effect when treatment was stopped. In addition, the role of anxiety in bruxing behavior was evaluated. Contrary to most theoretical beliefs, bruxing resulting from anxie...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845292
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00