Abstract:
:CableQuit was a 6-week, community cable television smoking cessation program, with 13 30-min "live" sessions, each followed by a 30-min "live" telephone call-in support segment. Telecasts were hosted by a public health educator with postdoctoral training in smoking cessation. Five smokers from Austin, Texas, were selected to participate "live" in the studio, while registrants followed step by step at home. A time-series design was utilized to evaluate program effectiveness. Baseline and follow-up data were gathered via mail as well as saliva samples, subsequently tested for cotinine analysis of smoking status. Participants were followed-up at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months. Nonsmokers at 1 year had significantly greater levels of self-efficacy (p < .004) and significantly lower levels of depression (p < .03) than smokers. A 1-year quit rate of 17% exceeded those of previous televised programs (5-15%). Utilization of combined face-to-face smoking cessation techniques with mass media warrants further research.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Valois RF,Adams KG,Kammermann SKdoi
10.1007/BF01857680subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
479-99issue
5eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Motivated by previous reports of relaxation successes with hemophiliacs, we sought to isolate the value of relaxation strategies. The effects of progressive and self-control relaxation on spontaneous bleeding and collateral symptoms were tested with seven hemophiliacs in a combined multiple-baseline partial-crossover ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00845518
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred forty-nine newly diagnosed hypertensive patients prescribed thiazide medication were recruited for study. Two-thirds were given a leaflet or patient package insert (PPI) that described the drug and its possible side effects, and one-third were not. At a revisit about 1 month later, patients were asked whet...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846163
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845377
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846548
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination provides direct protection for the vaccinating individual and indirect protection for other, unvaccinated individuals via herd immunity. Still, some people do not get vaccinated-either because they cannot (e.g., due to health conditions) or they don't want to (e.g., due to vaccine hesitancy). We investigat...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9985-9
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to attribution theory, controllability, locus, and stability are important dimensions underlying causal explanations. The extent to which these theoretical dimensions underlie lay explanations for physical symptoms is unclear. Accordingly, in this study, attributes relevant to the lay public were empirically...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01857601
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intentional and unintentional firearm injury is the second leading cause of death for youth, underscoring the need for effective primary prevention approaches that focus on increasing safe storage by caregivers and decreasing handling/carriage among youth. This article describes the state of the science for prevention...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00043-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of planned behavior was adapted and revised to explain efforts made by patients to regulate their hypertension. A test of this theory of self-regulation revealed significant differences between men (N = 105) and women (N = 102) in their decision making and goal pursuit activities. For men, attitude toward s...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012223627324
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coping correlates of resilience, defined as resistance to illness in the face of exposure to high numbers of negative life events, were studied in a sample of 404 young women high school athletes. Negative life events and coping strategies were assessed preseason, and daily illness data were collected during the cours...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-005-4662-1
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral approaches to the treatment of predormital insomnia have assumed that hyperarousal is the underlying cause; thus presleep tension has been the most common target treated. A second indicator, presleep intrusive cognitions, has only recently been examined as a target for treatment. In the present study, 20 su...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846563
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated both substantive and methodological issues associated with school-based smoking prevention programs. Substantive issues included the efficacy of a refusal skills training curriculum and of parent messages mailed to students' homes. Methodological issues included the effects of assigning classro...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846658
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 10% of women are severely affected by premenstrual syndrome (PMS) during their reproductive years. Several biological theories of causation have been proposed and each has provoked treatment attempts through medication to little sustained effect. As many of the reported complaints are psychological, a ne...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00845105
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erroneous beliefs that it is toxic to drink alcohol while taking antiretroviral therapies (ART) used for treating HIV infection, known as alcohol interactive toxicity beliefs, may at least in part account for ART nonadherence among alcohol drinkers. This study was conducted to test a conceptual framework to explain th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9987-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment tested the hypothesis that self-focused attention might increase cortisol release. Social self-preservation theory suggests that social evaluation and associated feelings of shame are associated with cortisol reactivity, whereas one implication of objective self-awareness theory is that self-critical a...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9393-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic minor stressors and major life events were assessed from 129 randomly selected low-income patients attending primary care medical clinics. Participants reported experiencing an average of 15 chronic minor stressors in a 12-month period. The most common chronic minor stressors were reported in the areas of fina...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1018783432010
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the effects of a school-based smoking prevention program after 1 year, using school (22 middle/elementary schools, 15 high schools) as both the unit of randomization and the unit of analysis. The multigrade level (grades 6 through 9) intervention was designed to address comprehensively the social ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846835
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examined the role of negative and positive illness schemas as predictors of depression in 109 ESRD patients who were recruited from dialysis clinics throughout the San Diego area. Specifically, the model evaluated whether negative and positive illness schemas would mediate the relationship between diseas...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1026249702054
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a single-subject design, two methods of treating nocturnal bruxism were evaluated. Neither technique was successful; both resulted in a rebound effect when treatment was stopped. In addition, the role of anxiety in bruxing behavior was evaluated. Contrary to most theoretical beliefs, bruxing resulting from anxie...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845292
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844746
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00045-0
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions o...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844431
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the level of engagement and correlates of sun protection and skin self-exam among individuals diagnosed with melanoma. Participants (N = 229) completed measures of skin self-exam and sun protection practice and knowledge and attitudes. Approximately eighty-four percent of patients reported engagi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9064-5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored the moderating rol...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9547-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain catastrophizing and pain acceptance have been shown to be associated with improvements after participation in cognitive behaviorally-based treatment (CBT) for chronic pain. However, it is not yet clear how important each of these factors is relative to the other. Furthermore, it is also not clear if multidiscipli...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9927-6
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The weeks and months after birth are vital not only for infant health but also for the health and well-being of women and families as a whole. The first 12 weeks postpartum, also known as the 4th trimester, is part of a continuum of pregnancy to recovery and family adjustment. In the United States, this transitional p...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9961-4
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Winning and losing were predicted to be more significant in determining cardiovascular responses for Type A's than for Type B's. Twenty-four healthy, preclinical medical students (12 Type A and 12 Type B) were randomly assigned to be winners or losers at a competitive reaction-time task. Type A winners were different ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00870314
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the context of sedentary middle-aged adults, the present study examined the relationships among domain-specific and global levels of self-esteem over the course of a 20-week exercise program. Additionally, the roles played by physical fitness, body composition, self-efficacy, and exercise participation as possible ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025591214100
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of life events and previous symptoms on current symptom levels were examined in a model using data from a 3-year prospective study. Male psychiatric patients and nonpatients reported on life events and symptoms every 2 months on 18 occasions. Logistic regression analysis of these data revealed little depen...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846537
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844926
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics were identified that predict adaptation following an unsuccessful attempt at in vitro fertilization (IVF). Forty-one women and their husbands were interviewed and administered questionnaires prior to IVF and 2 weeks after notice of a positive or negative pregnancy test. Of the 36 couples who failed to ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00848324
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00