Conceptualizations, measurement, and effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes.

abstract：:The present experiment examined relaxation using different experimental conditions to test whether the effects of individual elements of relaxation could be measured, whether specific effects were revealed, or whether relaxation resulted from a generalized "relaxation response." Sixty-seven normal, male volunteers wer...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Scheufele PM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Autonomic Nervous System Response Inventory (ANSRI) was designed to elicit individuals' self-reported patterns of peripheral physiological response to emotion-provoking stimuli. Fifty-one items reflecting such responses were rated as having been present (1 = absent to 5 = intense) during prototypical emotional sit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Waters WF,Cohen RA,Bernard BA,Buco SM,Dreger RM

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repressive adaptation has been conceptualized as one pathway to psychological resilience in children with cancer, but the physiological costs of maintaining a repressive adaptive style are currently unknown. The goal of this study was to examine physiological functioning as a function of adaptive style in children wit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Williams NA,Allen MT,Phipps S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the relationship between psychosocial factors and incidence of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) attacks. Forty-five children with FMF were studied retrospectively. Parents assessed their child's hostility, perceived-control, illness-behavior encouragement (IBE), family dysfunction, and reported num...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Gidron Y,Berkovitch M,Press J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived risk is a common component of health decision making theory. When affective components of risk are assessed as predictors of a behavior, they are usually examined separately from cognitive components. Less frequently examined are more complex interplays between affect and cognition. We hypothesized that cogn...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Klasko-Foster LB,Kiviniemi MT,Jandorf LH,Erwin DO

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses upon the behavioral approach to childhood asthma. Asthma is defined as intermittent, variable, and reversible airways obstruction with a complex multidimensional etiology. The major measures of asthma include physiological, symptomatic, and collateral measures. The behavioral management of childhoo...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： King NJ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic minor stressors and major life events were assessed from 129 randomly selected low-income patients attending primary care medical clinics. Participants reported experiencing an average of 15 chronic minor stressors in a 12-month period. The most common chronic minor stressors were reported in the areas of fina...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Scarinci IC,Ames SC,Brantley PJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum depression is highly prevalent in low-income women and has significant health effects on mother and child. This pilot study tested the effectiveness of the newly adapted Mothers and Babies (MB) 1-on-1 intervention. A cluster randomized trial was conducted with 8 programs using trained home visitors to deliv...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Tandon SD,Ward EA,Hamil JL,Jimenez C,Carter M

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to examine whether lipid levels would be related to cynical hostility (an attitudinal component of hostility), expressive hostility (a behavioral component of hostility), and neurotic hostility (an emotional component of hostility). Subjects were 74 men and 54 women who were free of pot...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Dujovne VF,Houston BK

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether longitudinal adherence profiles mediated the relationship between a brief adherence intervention and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Adherence was assessed using the Medication Event Monitoring System. Longitudinal analysis via growth curve mixture modeling was carried...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： de Vries McClintock HF,Morales KH,Small DS,Bogner HR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Text messages may sustain post-counseling gains in behavioral improvements and reduce HIV/STI incidence. However, their effectiveness may depend on the messages' time perspective and characteristics of the individual. We evaluated the impact of time perspective on a text messaging intervention designed to maintain imp...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Patterson TL,Semple SJ,Abramovitz D,Harvey-Vera A,Pines HA,Verdugo S,Depp C,Moore DJ,Martinez G,Rangel MG,Strathdee SA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Chibnall JT,Tait RC,Ross LR

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was conducted to determine personality trait correlates of regularity of meditation practice and dropout over a 2-year follow-up period in outpatients referred for relaxation therapy. Patients were supervised on a monthly basis and classified as regular vs. irregular practitioners or dropouts at 3,...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Delmonte MM

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain emphasize the importance of situation specific as well as more general cognitive variables as mediators of emotional and behavioral reactions to nociceptive sensations and physical impairment. The relationship of situation-specific pain-related self-statements, convictions o...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Flor H,Turk DC

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear of receiving bad news about one's health can lead people to avoid seeking out health information that, ironically, may be crucial for health maintenance. Using a nationally representative US sample, the present study examined whether perceived likelihood of developing cancer and worry about cancer were associated...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Persoskie A,Ferrer RA,Klein WM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the growing knowledge of posttraumatic growth, only a few studies have examined personal growth in the context of cardiac health. Similarly, longitudinal research is lacking on the implications of religion/spirituality for patients with advanced cardiac diseases. This paper aims to explore the effect of preope...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Ai AL,Hall D,Pargament K,Tice TN

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in pediatric medicine and health services research has grown significantly over the past decade. Socioeconomic status (SES) differences in health outcomes have been extensively documented in adult and child populations. In order for HRQOL comparisons to be mean...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Limbers CA,Newman DA,Varni JW

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly half of U.S. adults have health literacy (HL) difficulties, and lack the ability to effectively obtain, process, and understand health information. Poor HL is associated with depression, yet mechanisms of this relation are unclear. This study examined whether social support mediated the relation between HL and ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stewart DW,Reitzel LR,Correa-Fernández V,Cano MÁ,Adams CE,Cao Y,Li Y,Waters AJ,Wetter DW,Vidrine JI

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined how changes in marital quality are associated with changes in sleep quality in older adults over an 8-year period. Older adults from the Health and Retirement Study completed measures of both marital support/strain and sleep quality in 2006, 2010, and 2014 (N = 4981). We used latent growth c...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Lee JH,Chopik WJ,Schiamberg LB

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper examines whether the relationship between parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic grades varies according to ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Four parenting styles are distinguished, based on patterns of parent-adolescent decision making: autocratic (parents dec...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Radziszewska B,Richardson JL,Dent CW,Flay BR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several models of tinnitus maintenance emphasize the importance of cognitive, emotional and psychophysiological processes. These factors contribute to distress in patients with decompensated tinnitus symptoms. We investigated whether tinnitus patients show increased physiological levels of arousal, more intense stress...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Heinecke K,Weise C,Schwarz K,Rief W

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of the neurobiology of late life anxiety is likely to depend on the use of brain imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in older adults, and is thus a focus for neurobiological studies using...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Mohlman J,Eldreth DA,Price RB,Chazin D,Glover DA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kasparian NA,McLoone JK,Meiser B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Lowe MR,Fisher EB Jr

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To overcome self-control difficulties, people can commit to their health goals by voluntarily accepting deadlines with consequences. In a commitment lottery, the winners are drawn from all participants, but can only claim their prize if they also attained their gym-attendance goals. In a 52-week, three-arm trial acros...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： van der Swaluw K,Lambooij MS,Mathijssen JJP,Schipper M,Zeelenberg M,Berkhout S,Polder JJ,Prast HM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The link between greater wellbeing and longevity is well documented. The aim of the current study was to test whether this association is consistent across individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The sample consisted of 13,596 participants from 11 European countries, each of which was assigned an individualism sc...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Okely JA,Weiss A,Gale CR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation of a case of apparent mass psychogenic illness was undertaken in a midwestern electronics assembly plant. The plant employed 500 workers, of whom 80% were female. The illness outbreak involved a total of 90 female first shift workers who reported a variety of nonspecific symptoms such as headache, diz...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Colligan MJ,Urtes MA,Wisseman C,Rosensteel RE,Anania TL,Hornung RW

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the hypothesis that the effects of Monitoring and Blunting coping styles are mediated in part by endogenous opioids. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in 39 males before, during, and after a mental arithmetic stressor. Each subject experienced the protocol once under opioid...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Bruehl S,McCubbin JA,Wilson JF,Montgomery T,Ibarra P,Carlson CR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 10% of women are severely affected by premenstrual syndrome (PMS) during their reproductive years. Several biological theories of causation have been proposed and each has provoked treatment attempts through medication to little sustained effect. As many of the reported complaints are psychological, a ne...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Morse CA,Dennerstein L,Farrell E,Varnavides K

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Burns JW,Katkin ES

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00