Abstract:
:The use of disease-related (i.e., stage, phase, perceived health) and demographic (i.e., age, education, income) variables to identify subgroups of cancer patients and survivors manifesting divergent risk for psychosocial adjustment problems was assessed. Clustering procedures distinguished three clusters across two subsamples. In each subsample, low-risk participants had a low stage, a later phase, high perceived health, an older age, and a high education and income; moderate-risk participants had a low stage, a later phase, high perceived health, a greater age, and a low education and income; and high-risk individuals had high stage, an earlier phase, low perceived health, an average age, and a low education and income. Mean difference analyses showed that low-risk participants had higher psychosocial adjustment than high- and moderate-risk participants. High-risk participants had lower psychosocial adjustment than moderate-risk participants. The risk for psychosocial adjustment problems may be influenced by disease-related and demographic variables, and implications for the targeting of interventions are discussed.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Schnoll RA,Harlow LLdoi
10.1023/a:1005686404723subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
57-74issue
1eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Theory development has not proceeded at a pace commensurate with the evolution of health promotion practice. At least three examples of this disparity are apparent: (1) theory is developed in an evidence-based paradigm rather than a practice-based paradigm, (2) a substantial majority of health behavior theories exist ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-010-9260-1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that the degree to which individuals expressed anger during harassment would mediate relationships between anger management style and cardiovascular recovery from harassment was examined in a college sample of 31 men and 32 women. Subjects told stories about Thematic Apperception Test cards during nonha...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01858173
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of three approaches to increasing breast self-exam frequency in college-aged women. Program components included (1) an educational format which provided information on breast cancer and breast self-examinations, (2) a demonstration format where examinations were demonstrated and pract...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fruit and vegetable consumption represents a nutritional goal to prevent obesity and chronic illness. To change dietary behaviors, people must be motivated to do so, and they must translate their motivation into actual behavior. The present experiment aims at the psychological mechanisms that support such changes, wit...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9373-1
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with a history of poor interpersonal relationships are more likely to demonstrate negative health outcomes than those who have had high quality relationships. We sought to evaluate how attachment orientations, stress-induced respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and self-reported stress were associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9895-2
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::: Social constraints stem from unsupportive social environments and are associated with reluctance to discuss stressor-related thoughts and feelings. Support deterioration and erosion models provide a framework for explaining how a cancer patient's threat appraisal contributes to a spouse's inadvertent constraint on t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9075-2
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erroneous beliefs that it is toxic to drink alcohol while taking antiretroviral therapies (ART) used for treating HIV infection, known as alcohol interactive toxicity beliefs, may at least in part account for ART nonadherence among alcohol drinkers. This study was conducted to test a conceptual framework to explain th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-018-9987-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence to HIV treatment, including adherence to antiretroviral (ART) medication regimens, is paramount in the management of HIV. Self-efficacy for treatment adherence has been identified as an important correlate of medication adherence in the treatment of HIV and other medical conditions. This paper describes the ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9118-3
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the role of coping strategies, specifically negative thinking, in mediating the association of pain with symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with sickle cell disease. Fifty-two 12-18-year-old adolescents with sickle cell disease completed a daily pain diary and ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10865-007-9103-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00846548
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals frequently have difficulty understanding how behavior can reduce genetically-conferred risk for diseases such as colon cancer. With increasing opportunities to purchase genetic tests, communication strategies are needed for presenting information in ways that optimize comprehension and adaptive behavior. U...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9361-5
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral risk factors are among the preventable causes of health disparities, yet long-term change remains elusive. Many interventions are designed to increase self-efficacy, but little is known about the effect on long-term behavior change in older, low-income African Americans, especially when facing more problema...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9403-7
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Religious individuals are more likely to engage in healthy practices, including using preventive services; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. To begin addressing this, the current study examines the association between religious attendance, four aspects of congregational support, two...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9318-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating diabetes rates have resulted in a global public health epidemic. Lifestyle change is a cornerstone of care, yet regimen demands may result in adherence difficulties. Distress, depression, and other psychosocial concerns are higher in those with diabetes. While interventions, such as the Diabetes Preventio...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-016-9802-2
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate how acceptance of illness affects chronic pain in terms of attention towards pain and fearful thinking of pain. 62 participants (50 women) with chronic pain carried a palmtop computer for 2 weeks. Eight times each day auditory signals were delivered to cue participants to complete questions about their ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9433-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of hardiness and Type A behavior to burnout and psychological distress in the face of daily life hassles. Measures of hassles, hardiness, Type A behavior, and psychological distress were collected for 193 employees in the human services over 4 months. Analyses of covariance revealed tha...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845283
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly half of U.S. adults have health literacy (HL) difficulties, and lack the ability to effectively obtain, process, and understand health information. Poor HL is associated with depression, yet mechanisms of this relation are unclear. This study examined whether social support mediated the relation between HL and ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-014-9566-5
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to examine whether lipid levels would be related to cynical hostility (an attitudinal component of hostility), expressive hostility (a behavioral component of hostility), and neurotic hostility (an emotional component of hostility). Subjects were 74 men and 54 women who were free of pot...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00867170
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis synthesizes studies of brief interventions (BIs) that targeted alcohol consumption and reported both alcohol and tobacco outcomes. It examines whether BIs reduce alcohol and tobacco use for adolescents and young adults among interventions that (1) directly targeted tobacco and alcohol use, or (2) di...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9653-2
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The link between greater wellbeing and longevity is well documented. The aim of the current study was to test whether this association is consistent across individualistic and collectivistic cultures. The sample consisted of 13,596 participants from 11 European countries, each of which was assigned an individualism sc...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-017-9871-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study considers primary dysmenorrhea from a biopsychosocial perspective in examining the relationship between physical exercise and menstrual pain. Despite widespread claims of the benefits of exercise for perimenstrual symptoms, the evidence seems weak. Stronger evidence indicates that exercise helps relieve str...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844826
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abstract::The long-term dropout rate was examined in a physical exercise rehabilitation program in which 203 cardiac patients were followed for 40 months. The dropout curve was found to be downward-sloping and negatively accelerated with most of the dropouts occurring during the first 3 months. This dropout rate appeared to res...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844988
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abstract::Treatment failure is usually understood as a problem of patient compliance. This paper suggests another approach: to see this problem as resulting from a difference in the goals of the two parties involved, the doctor and the patient. Comparison was made between the goals of doctors and those of parents in treating ch...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845126
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral control of abnormal breathing in sleep was studied to determine if an intervention procedure could reduce apnea duration and also SaO2 (blood oxygen) desaturation levels. Sleep apnea patients (n = 11) were instructed while awake that tones would be presented in sleep whenever an apnea event occurred. They w...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844907
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a model, derived from subjective expected utility ( SEU ) theory, which attempts to explain the effects of a fear-arousing communication about smoking and lung cancer on smokers' decisions to try to stop smoking. According to the model, the strength of the smoker's intention to try to stop smoking...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845345
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social and psychological variables are used to explain why young people become cigarette smokers, whereas biological factors have been virtually ignored as possible determinants of that behavior. In this study, salivary testosterone was positively associated with cigarette smoking among 201 subjects 12-14 years of age...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00844876
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tap...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00846422
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about contributors to the psychosocial impact of uveal melanoma, a rare cancer. Predictors and outcomes of benefit finding, a potentially favorable outcome, were investigated. Adults (n = 107) completed assessments prior to diagnosis of uveal melanoma and one week, three months and 12 months after diag...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10865-020-00175-w
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00845377
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00