Gain-loss framing and patients' decisions: a linguistic examination of information framing in physician-patient conversations.

abstract：:The first purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of activity scheduling as a treatment for spasmodic dysmenorrhea, compared to relaxation training (a treatment of demonstrated effectiveness) and to a waiting-list control condition. The second purpose was to examine the differential effectiveness of the...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Sigmon ST,Nelson RO

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nearly one-third of older diabetics are cognitively impaired, their diabetes management remains poorly understood. To examine the relationship between cognitive impairment and diabetes self-management in a population-based community sample of older adults with Type 2 diabetes. Cross-sectional observational an...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Feil DG,Zhu CW,Sultzer DL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the psychometric structure of a measure of positive and negative spouse responses to individuals with cancer, the Partner Responses to Cancer Inventory (PRCI). The forty-eight items were either developed by the authors or adapted from the Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors. Seven a priori s...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Manne S,Schnoll R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic minor stressors and major life events were assessed from 129 randomly selected low-income patients attending primary care medical clinics. Participants reported experiencing an average of 15 chronic minor stressors in a 12-month period. The most common chronic minor stressors were reported in the areas of fina...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Scarinci IC,Ames SC,Brantley PJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type A behavior pattern (TABP) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease and is characterized by hostile, aggressive, competitive behavior. TABP characteristics and CV risk factors have been found in children and adolescents. TABP has been correlated with adult alcohol consumption, but studies asso...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Johnson CC,Hunter SM,Amos CI,Elder ST,Berenson GS

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing concern that patients gain considerable weight in the year prior to treatment and that outcomes may not reflect true treatment losses. To date, we know little about the accuracy of self-reported weight change prior to treatment. To investigate weight gain, and accuracy of self-reported recent weigh...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Phimphasone-Brady P,Dorflinger LM,Ruser C,Bullock A,Godfrey KM,Hernandez D,Min KM,Masheb RM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intentional and unintentional firearm injury is the second leading cause of death for youth, underscoring the need for effective primary prevention approaches that focus on increasing safe storage by caregivers and decreasing handling/carriage among youth. This article describes the state of the science for prevention...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Ngo QM,Sigel E,Moon A,Stein SF,Massey LS,Rivara F,King C,Ilgen M,Cunningham R,Walton MA,FACTS Consortium.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess whether speech characteristics descriptive of Type A behavior were related to coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial, we scored voice emphasis, speed of speaking, latency of answering, and answer content from 577 audiotaped structured interviews in a case-contro...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Scherwitz L,Graham LE 2nd,Grandits G,Billings J

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether relationships between anger expression, hostility, social evaluative anxiety, and a presumed mechanism for coronary heart disease development, cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) to stress, are moderated by stress situation and gender and whether such relationships are attenuated by inadequate ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Burns JW,Katkin ES

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many people enrolled in drug diversion programs are not receiving evidence-based prevention for HIV or hepatitis. This study translated basic research from cognitive science to increase screening for infection and condom use in this population. A parallel three-condition randomized trial was conducted in a drug divers...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stacy AW,Nydegger LA,Shono Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral risk factors are among the preventable causes of health disparities, yet long-term change remains elusive. Many interventions are designed to increase self-efficacy, but little is known about the effect on long-term behavior change in older, low-income African Americans, especially when facing more problema...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Mansyur CL,Pavlik VN,Hyman DJ,Taylor WC,Goodrick GK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined compliance with the three recommended breast self-examination (BSE) positions over a 6-month follow-up period. An ongoing behavioral measure that provided information about the type of exam performed during each BSE occasion was employed. Results indicated that adherence to all three positio...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stevens VM,Hatcher JW,Bruce BK

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical treatment is usually accompanied by a warning about potential side effects. While constituting an important component of informed consent, these warnings may themselves contribute to side effects via the placebo effect. We tested this possibility using a 2 × 2 between-subjects design. Under the guise of a tria...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Neukirch N,Colagiuri B

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the relationship between psychosocial factors and incidence of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) attacks. Forty-five children with FMF were studied retrospectively. Parents assessed their child's hostility, perceived-control, illness-behavior encouragement (IBE), family dysfunction, and reported num...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Gidron Y,Berkovitch M,Press J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging research has revealed that everyday discrimination and socioeconomic position may have synergistic effects on the health of racial/ethnic minorities. The present study examined the association between self-reported everyday discrimination and count of chronic health conditions, and explored the moderating rol...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Molina KM,Simon Y

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to ascertain whether self-control predicts heart rate, heart rate variability, and the cortisol slope, and to determine whether health behaviors and affect patterns mediate these relationships. A sample of 198 adults completed the Self-Control Scale (Tangney in J Pers 72:271-322, 2004), and reported t...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Daly M,Baumeister RF,Delaney L,MacLachlan M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the relationship between scale scores on the Dutch version of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI-DLV) and data derived from comparable items from an experience sampling procedure. Fifty-seven chronic pain patients participated in the study, which lasted 6 consecutive days. Special ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Lousberg R,Schmidt AJ,Groenman NH,Vendrig L,Dijkman-Caes CI

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Chibnall JT,Tait RC,Ross LR

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether MBSR groups would help gay men living with HIV improve psychosocial functioning and increase mindfulness compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). METHODS:117 participants were randomized 2:1 to MBSR or TAU. No new psychosocial or psychopharmacological interventions were initiated within 2 ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Gayner B,Esplen MJ,DeRoche P,Wong J,Bishop S,Kavanagh L,Butler K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the associations of different aspects of social support during emergency department (ED) evaluation for an acute cardiac event with perceptions of threat in the ED and subsequent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) in 484 patients. Participants were enrolled in the ED where they reported on their perceptio...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Homma K,Chang B,Shaffer J,Toledo B,Hefele B,Dalrymple N,Edmondson D

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tap...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cogan R,Cogan D,Waltz W,McCue M

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence, timing, and predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide were evaluated in a sample of 207 HIV-positive women in New York City. Twenty-six percent of the women reported attempting suicide since their HIV diagnosis. Of those who made an attempt, 42% acted within the first month after diagnosis ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cooperman NA,Simoni JM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough understanding of the neurobiology of late life anxiety is likely to depend on the use of brain imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the most prevalent anxiety disorders in older adults, and is thus a focus for neurobiological studies using...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Mohlman J,Eldreth DA,Price RB,Chazin D,Glover DA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kasparian NA,McLoone JK,Meiser B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition poorly understood in terms of etiology and treatment by both physicians and patients. This condition of "uncertainty of illness" was examined as a variable involved in the adjustment of FMS patients, relating it to their depression, anxiety, affec...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Reich JW,Johnson LM,Zautra AJ,Davis MC

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the extent to which modifiable social learning constructs predicted long-term adherence to an exercise program in older individuals. Participants were 189 women aged 59 to 78 years and diagnosed with low bone density. Exercise behavior was assessed at 3-month intervals...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Litt MD,Kleppinger A,Judge JO

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination has been found to have deleterious effects on physical health. The goal of the present study was to examine the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive Latino men and the extent to which medical mistrust serves as a mediator of that a...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Galvan FH,Bogart LM,Klein DJ,Wagner GJ,Chen YT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Winning and losing were predicted to be more significant in determining cardiovascular responses for Type A's than for Type B's. Twenty-four healthy, preclinical medical students (12 Type A and 12 Type B) were randomly assigned to be winners or losers at a competitive reaction-time task. Type A winners were different ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Jones KV

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article analyzes the conceptual and methodological approaches which have been used to investigate effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes and highlights the major findings of this research. By viewing the most widely used operational definitions of prenatal stress in a broader theoretical framework,...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Lobel M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women tend to report greater acute and chronic pain intensity than men, and various mechanisms have been proposed to account for these sex differences. Suppression has been related to amplified pain intensity, and thus we examined whether sex differences in the use of suppression partly explained the discrepancy betwe...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Burns JW,Elfant E,Quartana PJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00