Abstract:
:Implicit attitudes have been shown to predict smoking behaviors. Therefore, an important goal is the development of interventions to change these attitudes. This study assessed the effects of a web-based intervention on implicit attitudes toward smoking and receptivity to smoking-related information. Smokers (N = 284) were recruited to a two-session web-based study. In the first session, baseline data were collected. Session two contained the intervention, which consisted of assignment to the experimental or control version of an approach-avoidance task and assignment to an anti-smoking or control public service announcement (PSA), and post-intervention measures. Among smokers with less education and with plans to quit, implicit attitudes were more negative for those who completed the approach-avoidance task. Smokers with more education who viewed the anti-smoking PSA and completed the approach-avoidance task spent more time reading smoking-related information. An approach-avoidance task is a potentially feasible strategy for changing implicit attitudes toward smoking and increasing receptivity to smoking-related information.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Macy JT,Chassin L,Presson CC,Sherman JWdoi
10.1007/s10865-014-9585-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
143-52issue
1eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
38pub_type
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