A new dominant retinal degeneration (Rd4) associated with a chromosomal inversion in the mouse.

Abstract:

:An autosomal dominant retinal degeneration, called Rd4, was found in a stock carrying the inversion In(4)56Rk, which was induced in a DBA/2J male. The inversion encompasses nearly all of Chromosome 4. It is homozygous lethal and in heterozygotes is always associated with retinal degeneration. In affected mice, the retinal outer nuclear and plexiform layers begin to reduce at 10 days of age, showing total loss at 6 weeks. The recordable electroretinograms (ERG) showed poorly at 3 to 6 weeks and were barely detected after 6 weeks of age. Retinal vessel attenuation, pigment spots, and optic atrophy appeared in the fundus at 4 weeks of age. Rd4 has not recombined with the inversion in an outcross, suggesting that the Rd4 locus is located very close to or is disrupted by one of the breakpoints of the inversion, either near the centromere or near the telomere. A human homolog would be expected to be located on human chromosomes 1p or 8q.

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Roderick TH,Chang B,Hawes NL,Heckenlively JR

doi

10.1006/geno.1997.4717

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-15 00:00:00

pages

393-6

issue

3

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

S0888-7543(97)94717-0

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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