Lead exposure in papier mâché workers.

abstract：:Evidence-based guidelines do not exist for the treatment of patients with chronic mild-moderate digoxin toxicity. We sought to evaluate differences among specialists in the use of digoxin-specific antibody fragments and the decision to admit these patients. A sample of cardiologists, emergency physicians, and medical ...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Kirrane BM,Olmedo RE,Nelson LS,Mercurio-Zappala M,Howland MA,Hoffman RS

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that environmental exposure to heavy metals has been related to epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation in receptors involved in pathogenesis of asthma. One of these receptors is beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2). We conducted this study to examine the association between blood aluminu...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Nafea OE,El-Korashi LA,Gehad MH,Yousif YM,Zake LG

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen) is widely available in many over-the-counter liniments, ointments, lotions or medicated oils for the relief of musculoskeletal aches and pains. Ingestion of methyl salicylate poses the threat of severe, rapid-onset salicylate poisoning because of its liquid, concentrated form and...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Chan TY

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive renal dysfunction in 5/6 nephrectomized (NX) rats can be physiologically divided into three stages, coinciding with morphological stages, after definition of physiological parameters for identification of stage. Now, for the establishment of a toxicity screening approach using 5/6 NX rats, our concept, "Di...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Barata K,Yoshida M,Hokao R,Imai S,Takahashi S,Harada E,Maekawa A

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of Juglans regia kernel extract against cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced lung toxicities in Wistar rats. Prophylactic treatment of methanolic extract of J. regia kernel at the doses of 50 mg/kg b.wt. and 100 mg/kg b.wt was given by gavage to Wistar...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Qamar W,Sultana S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 20-year-old male who attempted suicide by injecting subcutaneously 10 ml of Sistemin 40 (40% dimethoate) was admitted 16 h later. General weakness, muscular fibrillations and a marked inhibition of red blood cell and serum cholinesterases were the prominent signs of intoxication. The antidotal treatment of intermitt...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Jovanović D,Randjelović S,Joksović D

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two previously healthy women developed nausea, vomiting, headache and dizziness for several days, a massive hair loss about 2 weeks later and a discoloration of the fingernails. Detailed diagnostic procedures did not reveal any pathological results. Therapeutic measures did not show any effect. Thallium and arsenic we...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Müller D,Desel H

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional method for the assessment of acute inhalation toxicity (OECD Test Guideline 403, 1981) uses death of animals as an endpoint to identify the median lethal concentration (LC50). A new OECD Testing Guideline called the Fixed Concentration Procedure (FCP) is being prepared to provide an alternative to Tes...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Stallard N,Whitehead A,Indans I

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study provides an epidemiological description of non-health care facility medication errors involving anticonvulsant drugs. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of National Poison Data System data was conducted on non-health care facility medication errors involving anticonvulsant drugs reported to US Po...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： DeDonato EA,Spiller HA,Casavant MJ,Chounthirath T,Hodges NL,Smith GA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a naturally occurring form of vitamin B3 present in trace amounts in some foods. Like niacin, it has been shown to be a precursor in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). The safety of Niagen™, a synthetic form of NR, was determined using a bacterial reverse mutage...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Conze DB,Crespo-Barreto J,Kruger CL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the findings of free radical scavenging and antigenotoxic effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Cymbopogon citratus (CCE). The CCE at a concentration of 60 microg/mL resulted in a significant scavenging ability of 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH; (85%), 2,2-azinobis (3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-su...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Rao BS,Shanbhoge R,Rao BN,Adiga SK,Upadhya D,Aithal BK,Kumar MR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of households in rural India still rely on unprocessed solid biomass for domestic energy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether chronic exposure to biomass smoke causes activation of leukocytes and the formation of leukocyte-platelet aggregates. We conducted flow cytometric analysis of beta2 Ma...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Ray MR,Mukherjee S,Roychoudhury S,Bhattacharya P,Banerjee M,Siddique S,Chakraborty S,Lahiri T

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning causes fulminant deaths in common environment as well as neurological sequelae to survivors. Prevention of delayed neurological syndrome (DNS) after exposure to CO, the most important sequela, is based up to date on hyperbaric oxygen administration. Nevertheless, its use remains c...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Del Moral-Barbudo B,Blancas R,Ballesteros-Ortega D,Quintana-Díaz M,Martínez-González Ó

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:9-(4'-Aminophenyl)-9H-pyrido [3,4-b] indole (aminophenylnorharman, APNH) is a novel mutagenic heterocyclic amine, produced by the reaction of norharman with aniline in the presence of S9 mix. In the present study, the maternal and developmental toxicity of APNH were investigated in ICR mice administered oral doses of ...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Naga T,Yoshimura S,Totsuka Y,Wakabayashi K

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of medical records was carried out to determine the pattern of drug and chemical poisoning cases admitted to a teaching hospital in Malaysia. Medical records of patients admitted during the period January 1987 to December 1995 were reviewed. They accounted for 0.2% of total admissions during the...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Ab Rahman AF

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Tobacco smoke contains around 4000 substances, most of which are described as toxic, and they may have an influence on the development of progeny. 2. The present studies concentrate on the measurement and calculation of indices describing the new-born's survival, rearing of pups, weight of foetuses, young animals, ...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Florek E,Marszalek A,Biczysko W,Szymanowski K

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nickel nanoparticles (Ni-NPs) have been widely used in various industries related to electronics, ceramics, textiles, and nanomedicine. Ambient and occupational exposure to Ni-NPs may bring about potential detrimental effects on animals and humans. Thus, there is a growing effort to identify compounds that can amelior...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Iqbal S,Jabeen F,Peng C,Ijaz MU,Chaudhry AS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate, the cytotoxicity of orthodontic composites in vitro as a function of degree of conversion (DC) and the light curing units (LCU) employed on mouse fibroblast (L929). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cured samples of the composites Light bond (Reliance Orthodontic Products, Itasca,...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Cörekçi B,Irgın C,Halıcıoğlu K,Dursun S,Yavuz MZ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted on 269 patients with anticholinesterase poisoning who had been admitted to the Internal Medicine and Pediatric Clinics over the past 10 years. Their ages ranged from 17 d to 62 years. In adults, suicide was the most common means of intoxication. Miosis was the most frequent symptom ...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Oztürk MA,Keleştimur F,Kurtoğlu S,Güven K,Arslan D

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhalation of zinc fumes may lead to the acute respiratory distress syndrome. The mechanisms of pulmonary zinc toxicity are not yet understood. Therefore we investigated zinc-dependent depression of protein and RNA synthesis in rat and human lung cell lines. 1. After exposure to 120 or 150 micromol/l zinc, RNA synthes...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Walther UI,Schulze J,Forth W

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the effect of arsenic on the male reproductive impairment in mice, 7-week-old animals were exposed to 7.5 mg sodium arsenite (NaAsO(2))/kg body weight, during 35 days (one spermatogenic cycle). One group of animals was sacrificed after exposure, while another group received distilled water for an ad...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Ferreira M,Matos RC,Oliveira H,Nunes B,Pereira Mde L

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and the multi-organ damage after large-volume liver radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with or without concurrent Pringle maneuver. METHODS:Wistar rats were subjected to 30% liver RFA (group RFA), liver RFA under 30-min Pringle maneuver (group RFA + P), Pringle only (g...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Ypsilantis P,Lambropoulou M,Anagnostopoulos C,Tsigalou C,Vasiliadis C,Kortsaris A,Papadopoulos N,Simopoulos C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kampo (Japanese traditional herbal) medicines have been produced by combining multiple crude drugs, almost all of plant origin but with some of animal or mineral origin, and contain a great many substances. Their effect is a combination of the various interactions of the constituent substances, whether they are enhanc...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Ikegami F,Sumino M,Fujii Y,Akiba T,Satoh T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to quartz induces pulmonary inflammation and development of fibrosis. In order to study the fibrosing process, we investigated morphology, function and phenotype of alveolar (AMs) and interstitial (IMs) macrophages at an early stage of fibrosis in rats. Rats were exposed by intratracheal instillations of 10 m...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Zetterberg G,Elmberger G,Johansson A,Lundahl J,Lundborg M,Sköld CM,Tornling G,Camner P,Eklund A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A xenobiotic, well tolerated by the majority of treated patients, can cause serious complications in patients with individual susceptibility. Based on the hypothesis that such a phenomenon may occur in rare cases of rhabdomyolysis attributed to fenoverine (DCI), we designed a protocol to look for a genetic predisposit...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Jouglard J,Kozak-Ribbens G,de Haro L,Cozzone PJ

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing information obtained from the X-ray fluorescence linear scanning along a single strand of hair in a recent fatal exposure to dimethylmercury, it was possible to determine the circumstances leading to the fatal result. When the Dartmouth chemistry professor displayed symptoms of mercury toxicity, samples of h...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Toribara TY

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A chronic alcoholic with severe metabolic acidosis presents a difficult diagnostic problem. The most common cause is alcoholic ketoacidosis, a syndrome with a typical history but often misleading laboratory findings. This paper will focus on this important and probably underdiagnosed syndrome. 2. The disorder occur...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Höjer J

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to sulfur mustard (SM), known as mustard lung, is an important late pulmonary complication of SM poisoning. Due to the possible role of systemic inflammation in mustard lung, we evaluated the serum levels of adiponectin and leptin in these patients. MATERIA...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Rokni Yazdi H,Lari SM,Attaran D,Ayatollahi H,Mohsenizadeh A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fixed-dose procedure (FDP) was introduced as OECD Test Guideline 420 in 1992, as an alternative to the conventional median lethal dose (LD50) test for the assessment of acute oral toxicity (OECD Test Guideline 401). The FDP uses fewer animals and causes less suffering than the conventional test, while providing in...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Stalla N,Whitehead A,Ridgway P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, CO affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the hemoglobin molecule. Nucleolar-organizing regions (NORs) are genetic loci on chromosomes that are composed of ribosomal DNA and proteins. NORs can be stained with silver. A total of 18 rats were exposed to CO in three different concentra...

journal_title：Human & experimental toxicology

authors： Çolakoğlu S,Saritas A,Eroz R,Oktay M,Yaykasli KO,Akoz A,Kaya E,Kandis H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00