Rotavirus-induced structural and functional alterations in tight junctions of polarized intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers.

Abstract:

:We provide here new insights into rotavirus (RRV) pathogenicity by showing that RRV infection promotes structural and functional injuries localized at the tight junctions (TJ) in the cell-cell junctional complex of cultured polarized human intestinal Caco-2 cells forming monolayers. RRV infection resulted in a progressive increase in the paracellular permeability to [(3)H]mannitol as a function of the time postinfection. We observed a disorganization of the TJ-associated protein occludin as a function of the time postinfection, whereas distribution of the zonula adherens associated E-cadherin was not affected. These structural and functional RRV-induced TJ injuries were not accompanied by alteration in cell and monolayer integrity, as assessed by the lack of change in transepithelial membrane resistance and lactate dehydrogenase release. Finally, using the stabilizer of actin filaments Jasplakinolide, we demonstrated that the RRV-induced structural and functional alterations in TJ are independent of the RRV-induced apical F-actin rearrangements.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Obert G,Peiffer I,Servin AL

doi

10.1128/jvi.74.10.4645-4651.2000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-01 00:00:00

pages

4645-51

issue

10

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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