Cervical dural sac and spinal cord in juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate specificity and significance of dynamic changes of the cervical dural sac and spinal cord during neck flexion in juvenile muscular atrophy of the distal upper extremity. BACKGROUND:The disorder affects young people-predominantly men-and is progressive for several years. One autopsy case showed ischemic necrosis of the cervical anterior horn, suggesting that the disorder is a type of cervical myelopathy. Some authors classify it as monomelic amyotrophy, implying that it is a focal motor neuron disease. METHODS:Neuroradiologic examinations including myelography, CT myelography, and MRI in a fully flexed neck position were performed on 73 patients with this disorder and on 20 disease control subjects. RESULTS:A distinctive finding in the disorder was forward displacement of the cervical dural sac and compressive flattening of the lower cervical cord during neck flexion. The forward displacement was significantly greater in patients with disease duration less than 10 years than in age-matched control subjects and patients in a late, nonprogressive stage. CONCLUSIONS:Radiologic abnormalities of the lower cervical dural sac and spinal cord support the hypothesis that this disorder is a type of cervical myelopathy.

journal_name

Neurology

journal_title

Neurology

authors

Hirayama K,Tokumaru Y

doi

10.1212/wnl.54.10.1922

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-05-23 00:00:00

pages

1922-6

issue

10

eissn

0028-3878

issn

1526-632X

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evidence in focus: Nusinersen use in spinal muscular atrophy: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of evidence for use of nusinersen to treat spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and review clinical considerations regarding use. METHODS:The author panel systematically reviewed nusinersen clinical trials for patients with SMA and assigned level of evidence statements based on the American Ac...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006502

    authors: Michelson D,Ciafaloni E,Ashwal S,Lewis E,Narayanaswami P,Oskoui M,Armstrong MJ

    更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00

  • Use of antithrombotic drugs in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a survey of neurologists in practice in the United States.

    abstract::In an attempt to determine the opinions and practices of neurologists regarding the use of antithrombotic drugs in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, we conducted a survey of 349 randomly selected neurologists from throughout the United States. Responses were received from 247 (71%), and 219 identified themselves...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.39.12.1631

    authors: Marsh EE 3rd,Adams HP Jr,Biller J,Wasek P,Banwart K,Mitchell V,Woolson R

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • Current treatments of epilepsy.

    abstract::Medical therapy is the mainstay for epilepsy, with most patients well controlled on a single antiepileptic drug (AED). In this non-refractory group, many patients have medication side effects and occasional seizures. Approximately 30% of patients with partial epilepsy and 25% of patients with generalized epilepsy are ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.64.12_suppl_3.s2

    authors: Nadkarni S,LaJoie J,Devinsky O

    更新日期:2005-06-28 00:00:00

  • Accuracy and yield of ICD-9 codes for identifying children with ischemic stroke.

    abstract::The medical records of all children at our hospital with International Classification of Diseases 9th revision (ICD-9) codes 342, 433 to 438, or 767 from May 1999 to May 2004 were reviewed to assess whether they had stroke (any type) or, specifically, arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). Code accuracy ranged from 37 to 88%...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000247281.98094.e2

    authors: Golomb MR,Garg BP,Saha C,Williams LS

    更新日期:2006-12-12 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and predictors of 7- and 30-day hospital readmissions to pediatric neurology.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital readmission is an important quality improvement measure that has not been well-studied in pediatric neurology. We examined predictors of 7-day and 30-day readmissions for pediatric patients hospitalized with a neurologic diagnosis. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of hospital readmission rates...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007280

    authors: Hong A,Shah Y,Singh K,Karkare S,Kothare S

    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

  • Serum triglycerides in Alzheimer disease: Relation to neuroimaging and CSF biomarkers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of triglyceride (TG) principal component scores with Alzheimer disease (AD) and the amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration, and cerebrovascular disease (A/T/N/V) biomarkers for AD. METHODS:Serum levels of 84 TG species were measured with untargeted lipid profiling of 689 participants ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009436

    authors: Bernath MM,Bhattacharyya S,Nho K,Barupal DK,Fiehn O,Baillie R,Risacher SL,Arnold M,Jacobson T,Trojanowski JQ,Shaw LM,Weiner MW,Doraiswamy PM,Kaddurah-Daouk R,Saykin AJ,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and Alzheim

    更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00

  • Prion disease incidence in the United States: 2003-2015.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the incidence of prion disease in the United States. METHODS:Prion disease decedents were retrospectively identified from the US national multiple cause-of-death data for 2003-2015 and matched with decedents in the National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center (NPDPSC) database through compa...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008680

    authors: Maddox RA,Person MK,Blevins JE,Abrams JY,Appleby BS,Schonberger LB,Belay ED

    更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00

  • The cerebrospinal fluid production rate is reduced in dementia of the Alzheimer's type.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the production rate of CSF in patients with differing disease states. METHODS:The authors measured the production rate of CSF in three groups of patients: five patients with PD below age 60 (aged 51 +/- 4 years, mean +/- SD), nine with PD over age 60 (aged 69 +/- 6 years, mean +/- SD), and seven ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.57.10.1763

    authors: Silverberg GD,Heit G,Huhn S,Jaffe RA,Chang SD,Bronte-Stewart H,Rubenstein E,Possin K,Saul TA

    更新日期:2001-11-27 00:00:00

  • Arterial wall properties in carotid artery dissection: an ultrasound study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical artery dissection is often attributed to an underlying arteriopathy related to a generalized extracellular matrix defect. OBJECTIVE:The authors compared the hemodynamic and morphologic properties of the carotid artery, as assessed noninvasively by ultrasonography, in patients with spontaneous inter...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.55.5.663

    authors: Guillon B,Tzourio C,Biousse V,Adraï V,Bousser MG,Touboul PJ

    更新日期:2000-09-12 00:00:00

  • Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the current best practice for treatment of infantile spasms in children. METHODS:Database searches of MEDLINE from 1966 and EMBASE from 1980 and searches of reference lists of retrieved articles were performed. Inclusion criteria were the documented presence of infantile spasms and hypsarrhythmi...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000127773.72699.c8

    authors: Mackay MT,Weiss SK,Adams-Webber T,Ashwal S,Stephens D,Ballaban-Gill K,Baram TZ,Duchowny M,Hirtz D,Pellock JM,Shields WD,Shinnar S,Wyllie E,Snead OC 3rd,American Academy of Neurology.,Child Neurology Society.

    更新日期:2004-05-25 00:00:00

  • Cortical superficial siderosis progression in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: Prospective MRI study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence, predictors, and clinical relevance of cortical superficial siderosis (cSS) progression in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). METHODS:Consecutive patients with symptomatic CAA meeting Boston criteria in a prospective cohort underwent baseline and follow-up MRI within 1 year. cSS...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009321

    authors: Pongpitakmetha T,Fotiadis P,Pasi M,Boulouis G,Xiong L,Warren AD,Schwab KM,Rosand J,Gurol ME,Greenberg SM,Viswanathan A,Charidimou A

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • Response of cluster headache to psilocybin and LSD.

    abstract::The authors interviewed 53 cluster headache patients who had used psilocybin or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) to treat their condition. Twenty-two of 26 psilocybin users reported that psilocybin aborted attacks; 25 of 48 psilocybin users and 7 of 8 LSD users reported cluster period termination; 18 of 19 psilocybin ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000219761.05466.43

    authors: Sewell RA,Halpern JH,Pope HG Jr

    更新日期:2006-06-27 00:00:00

  • Chiasmal apoplexy: hemorrhage from a cryptic vascular malformation in the optic chiasm.

    abstract::We describe three patients with acute chiasmal visual field loss caused by hemorrhage within an intrachiasmal arteriovenous malformation. One patient had five episodes; vision improved three times without treatment and twice after surgical decompression. Surgical intervention restored vision in two of the three patien...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.34.8.1007

    authors: Lavin PJ,McCrary JA 3rd,Roessmann U,Ellenberger C Jr

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal atrophy rates in Alzheimer disease: added value over whole brain volume measures.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the added value of hippocampal atrophy rates over whole brain volume measurements on MRI in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD), patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and controls. METHODS:We included 64 patients with AD (67 +/- 9 years; F/M 38/26), 44 patients with MCI (71 +/- 6 yea...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000344568.09360.31

    authors: Henneman WJ,Sluimer JD,Barnes J,van der Flier WM,Sluimer IC,Fox NC,Scheltens P,Vrenken H,Barkhof F

    更新日期:2009-03-17 00:00:00

  • Identification of risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of and to identify epidemiologic, genetic, electrophysiologic, and neuroanatomic risk factors for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in a cohort of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). METHODS:A total of 103 patients with TSC were evaluated for A...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182104347

    authors: Numis AL,Major P,Montenegro MA,Muzykewicz DA,Pulsifer MB,Thiele EA

    更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00

  • Multifocal independent epileptiform discharges in children: ictal correlates and surgical therapy.

    abstract::We obtained continuous EEG/video recordings on four children who had the interictal EEG pattern of multifocal independent epileptiform discharges (MIED). The prominent feature of their evaluation was the evidence that their clinical seizures appeared to be of focal origin; 42/44 seizures were manifested by "fencing po...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.41.8.1223

    authors: Burnstine TH,Vining EP,Uematsu S,Lesser RP

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early myocardial disease and cramping myalgia in Becker-type muscular dystrophy: a kindred.

    abstract::We present a clinical and morphological study concerning a kindred with slowly progressive X-linked muscular dystrophy (Becker type). Five males were affected; one died of heart failure at age 16. Severe and early cardiac disorder is unusual in this type of muscular dystrophy, and death at such an early age had not be...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.29.8.1144

    authors: Kuhn E,Fiehn W,Schröder JM,Assmus H,Wagner A

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of MS in the United States: A population-based estimate using health claims data.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To generate a national multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence estimate for the United States by applying a validated algorithm to multiple administrative health claims (AHC) datasets. METHODS:A validated algorithm was applied to private, military, and public AHC datasets to identify adult cases of MS between 200...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007035

    authors: Wallin MT,Culpepper WJ,Campbell JD,Nelson LM,Langer-Gould A,Marrie RA,Cutter GR,Kaye WE,Wagner L,Tremlett H,Buka SL,Dilokthornsakul P,Topol B,Chen LH,LaRocca NG,US Multiple Sclerosis Prevalence Workgroup.

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • Gabapentin relieves trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients.

    abstract::This report describes the effectiveness of gabapentin, a recently approved anticonvulsant, in seven patients with MS experiencing trigeminal neuralgia refractory to treatment with conventional medical therapy. Gabapentin relieved pain completely in six and significantly in the seventh patient. Gabapentin may be a valu...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.51.2.611

    authors: Khan OA

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in referral pattern and its effect on outcome in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome.

    abstract::The authors assessed the referral pattern and outcome in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome (n = 266) after the introduction of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg). Fewer patients were transferred from small to large hospitals after the introduction of IVIg (p = 0.05). This did not result in a worse outcome in patien...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.56.4.564

    authors: Van Koningsveld R,Van Doorn PA,Schmitz PI,Van der Meché FG

    更新日期:2001-02-27 00:00:00

  • Physical activity, motor function, and white matter hyperintensity burden in healthy older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that physical activity modifies the association between white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden and motor function in healthy older persons without dementia. METHODS:Total daily activity (exercise and nonexercise physical activity) was measured for up to 11 days with actigraphy (Actic...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001417

    authors: Fleischman DA,Yang J,Arfanakis K,Arvanitakis Z,Leurgans SE,Turner AD,Barnes LL,Bennett DA,Buchman AS

    更新日期:2015-03-31 00:00:00

  • Nigral dysfunction in drug-induced parkinsonism: an 18F-dopa PET study.

    abstract::We studied 13 patients with severe drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) using L-6-[18F]fluorodopa positron emission tomography (18F-dopa PET) to investigate the integrity of their dopaminergic nigrostriatal projections. Twelve of these patients were subsequently followed clinically for a median of 23.5 months (range, 6 to ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.43.3_part_1.552

    authors: Burn DJ,Brooks DJ

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Population-based study of delays in carotid imaging and surgery and the risk of recurrent stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Benefit from carotid endarterectomy is greatest when performed within 2 weeks of a presenting TIA or stroke and decreases rapidly thereafter. OBJECTIVE:To determine the delays to carotid imaging and endarterectomy in Oxfordshire, UK, and the consequences for the effectiveness of stroke prevention. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000170368.82460.b4

    authors: Fairhead JF,Mehta Z,Rothwell PM

    更新日期:2005-08-09 00:00:00

  • Lamotrigine-associated anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome.

    abstract::We systematically reviewed and analyzed published and unpublished cases of lamotrigine-associated adverse drug reactions consistent with the features of the anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) to identify characteristics of the syndrome. We identified 26 cases (mean age, 28+/-18 years; range, 3.5 to 74 year...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1172

    authors: Schlienger RG,Knowles SR,Shear NH

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Right Brain: The E-lephant in the room: One resident's challenge in transitioning to modern electronic medicine.

    abstract::The electronic medical record (EMR) is changing the landscape of medical practice in the modern age. Increasing emphasis on quality metric reporting, data-driven documentation, and timely coding and billing are pressuring institutions across the country to adopt the latest EMR technology. The impact of these systems o...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000819

    authors: Strowd RE 3rd

    更新日期:2014-09-23 00:00:00

  • Double-blind study of true vs. sham plasma exchange in patients treated with immunosuppression for acute attacks of multiple sclerosis.

    abstract::We enrolled 116 patients in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of an 8-week course of 11 plasma exchange (PE) treatments in exacerbations of MS. The control group received sham PE, and both groups received identical treatment with IM ACTH and oral cyclophosphamide. Serum IgG decreased in the PE a...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1212/wnl.39.9.1143

    authors: Weiner HL,Dau PC,Khatri BO,Petajan JH,Birnbaum G,McQuillen MP,Fosburg MT,Feldstein M,Orav EJ

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Migraine and the risk of cervical artery dissection: a case-control study.

    abstract::The association between migraine and cervical artery dissection (CAD) was explored in a hospital-based case-control study. Migraine was present in 49.1% (23/47) of patients with CAD and in 21% (11/52) of patients hospitalized for a cerebral ischemic event not related to a CAD (adjusted odds ratio = 3.6; 1.5 to 8.6, p ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.59.3.435

    authors: Tzourio C,Benslamia L,Guillon B,Aïdi S,Bertrand M,Berthet K,Bousser MG

    更新日期:2002-08-13 00:00:00

  • Dementia in hippocampal sclerosis resembles frontotemporal dementia more than Alzheimer disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical course of pathologically diagnosed hippocampal sclerosis dementia (HSD). BACKGROUND:Dementia associated with HSD is incompletely characterized. Previous studies suggest similarities to both Alzheimer disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). METHODS:Case-control analysis o...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000133008.89613.82

    authors: Blass DM,Hatanpaa KJ,Brandt J,Rao V,Steinberg M,Troncoso JC,Rabins PV

    更新日期:2004-08-10 00:00:00

  • Episodic migraine and obesity and the influence of age, race, and sex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the episodic migraine (EM)-obesity association and the influence of age, race, and sex on this relationship. METHODS:We examined the EM-obesity association and the influence of age, race, and sex in 3,862 adult participants of both black and white race interviewed in the National Comorbidity Surv...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a824f7

    authors: Peterlin BL,Rosso AL,Williams MA,Rosenberg JR,Haythornthwaite JA,Merikangas KR,Gottesman RF,Bond DS,He JP,Zonderman AB

    更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00

  • Focused ultrasound thalamotomy in Parkinson disease: Nonmotor outcomes and quality of life.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine nonmotor outcomes and correlates of quality of life (QoL) 3 and 12 months after unilateral focused ultrasound thalamotomy in tremor-dominant Parkinson disease (TDPD). METHODS:Twenty-seven patients with TDPD in a double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial underwent comprehensive neuro...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006279

    authors: Sperling SA,Shah BB,Barrett MJ,Bond AE,Huss DS,Gonzalez Mejia JA,Elias WJ

    更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00