Serum triglycerides in Alzheimer disease: Relation to neuroimaging and CSF biomarkers.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of triglyceride (TG) principal component scores with Alzheimer disease (AD) and the amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration, and cerebrovascular disease (A/T/N/V) biomarkers for AD. METHODS:Serum levels of 84 TG species were measured with untargeted lipid profiling of 689 participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort, including 190 cognitively normal older adults (CN), 339 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 160 with AD. Principal component analysis with factor rotation was used for dimension reduction of TG species. Differences in principal components between diagnostic groups and associations between principal components and AD biomarkers (including CSF, MRI and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-PET) were assessed with a generalized linear model approach. In both cases, the Bonferroni method of adjustment was used to correct for multiple comparisons. RESULTS:The 84 TGs yielded 9 principal components, 2 of which, consisting of long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acid-containing TGs (PUTGs), were significantly associated with MCI and AD. Lower levels of PUTGs were observed in MCI and AD compared to CN. PUTG principal component scores were also significantly associated with hippocampal volume and entorhinal cortical thickness. In participants carrying the APOE ε4 allele, these principal components were significantly associated with CSF β-amyloid1-42 values and entorhinal cortical thickness. CONCLUSION:This study shows that PUTG component scores were significantly associated with diagnostic group and AD biomarkers, a finding that was more pronounced in APOE ε4 carriers. Replication in independent larger studies and longitudinal follow-up are warranted.

journal_name

Neurology

journal_title

Neurology

authors

Bernath MM,Bhattacharyya S,Nho K,Barupal DK,Fiehn O,Baillie R,Risacher SL,Arnold M,Jacobson T,Trojanowski JQ,Shaw LM,Weiner MW,Doraiswamy PM,Kaddurah-Daouk R,Saykin AJ,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and Alzheim

doi

10.1212/WNL.0000000000009436

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-19 00:00:00

pages

e2088-e2098

issue

20

eissn

0028-3878

issn

1526-632X

pii

WNL.0000000000009436

journal_volume

94

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The in vivo development of plasma cells: a morphologic study of human cerebrospinal fluid.

    abstract::This is a case study of a patient with the clinical diagnosis of meningoencephalitis. It demonstrates the in vivo development of plasma cells in the central nervous system. All the stages of in vitro mitogen-induced lymphocyte transformation previously described by light and electron microscopy are recapitulated in th...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.27.5.448

    authors: Glasser L,Payne C,Corrigan JJ Jr

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation for refractory essential tremor and Parkinson's disease tremor.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and tolerability of unilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) for patients with medically refractory essential tremor (ET) and the tremor associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). BACKGROUND:The tremor of ET and PD may produce functional disability despite optimal medical the...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1212/wnl.51.4.1063

    authors: Ondo W,Jankovic J,Schwartz K,Almaguer M,Simpson RK

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal cord injury and type 2 diabetes: results from a population health survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between spinal cord injury (SCI) and type 2 diabetes in a large representative sample and to determine whether an association exists irrespective of known risk factors for type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Data were obtained on 60,678 respondents to the Stat...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000436074.98534.6e

    authors: Cragg JJ,Noonan VK,Dvorak M,Krassioukov A,Mancini GB,Borisoff JF

    更新日期:2013-11-19 00:00:00

  • Impairment of hand movements under visual guidance.

    abstract::Impairment of object-bound movements of the hand performed under visual guidance ("optic ataxia") was a prominent sign in a patient with bilateral circumscribed infarctions in the posterior watershed territory. The sign was interpreted as resulting from defective integration of panoramic visual information with propri...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.29.2.170

    authors: Damasio AR,Benton AL

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phase I/II multicenter ketogenic diet study for adult superrefractory status epilepticus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a ketogenic diet (KD) for superrefractory status epilepticus (SRSE) in adults. METHODS:We performed a prospective multicenter study of patients 18 to 80 years of age with SRSE treated with a KD treatment algorithm. The primary outcome measure was signif...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003690

    authors: Cervenka MC,Hocker S,Koenig M,Bar B,Henry-Barron B,Kossoff EH,Hartman AL,Probasco JC,Benavides DR,Venkatesan A,Hagen EC,Dittrich D,Stern T,Radzik B,Depew M,Caserta FM,Nyquist P,Kaplan PW,Geocadin RG

    更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00

  • Mitchell's case of "pendulum spasms": psychogenic movement disorder considered as male hysteria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the late 19th century, a man with a psychogenic movement disorder was evaluated by many of the Philadelphia neurologists associated with Silas Weir Mitchell. In 1885, prior to the development of movie cameras or projectors, the patient was photographed by pioneering photographer Eadweard Muybridge, in col...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001192

    authors: Lanska DJ

    更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00

  • Reliability and validity of two self-report measures of impairment and disability for MS. North American Research Consortium on Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes Study Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the results of a multicenter study that validated two new patient-reported measures of neurologic impairment and disability for use in MS clinical research. BACKGROUND:Self-reported data can provide a cost-effective means to assess patient functioning, and can be useful for screening patients who...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1212/wnl.52.1.63

    authors: Schwartz CE,Vollmer T,Lee H

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive outcome after aneurysm rupture: relationship to aneurysm site and perioperative complications.

    abstract::We evaluated cognitive outcome in a group of 37 patients who had undergone surgery for rupture and repair of a single intracranial aneurysm at least 6 months previously. We compared outcome--assessed by tests of intelligence, attention, executive functions sensitive to frontal lobe lesions, memory, neglect, and mood, ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.45.5.876

    authors: Tidswell P,Dias PS,Sagar HJ,Mayes AR,Battersby RD

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and epilepsy: how closely related are they?

    abstract::Article abstract Depressive disorders (DDs) are the most common type of psychiatric co-morbidity in patients with epilepsy. They are more likely to occur in patients with partial seizure disorders of temporal and frontal lobe origin and are more frequent among patients with poorly controlled seizures. Despite their re...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.58.8_suppl_5.s27

    authors: Kanner AM,Balabanov A

    更新日期:2002-04-23 00:00:00

  • Early myocardial disease and cramping myalgia in Becker-type muscular dystrophy: a kindred.

    abstract::We present a clinical and morphological study concerning a kindred with slowly progressive X-linked muscular dystrophy (Becker type). Five males were affected; one died of heart failure at age 16. Severe and early cardiac disorder is unusual in this type of muscular dystrophy, and death at such an early age had not be...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.29.8.1144

    authors: Kuhn E,Fiehn W,Schröder JM,Assmus H,Wagner A

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lesion of thalamic centromedian--parafascicular complex after chronic deep brain stimulation.

    abstract::A patient with PD who exhibited disabling tremor and prominent dyskinesia underwent deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the left thalamic ventral intermediate nucleus. The electrode migrated and was replaced but with suboptimal clinical response. Two years later, postmortem analysis found the second electrode tip had ente...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.56.11.1576

    authors: Henderson JM,O'Sullivan DJ,Pell M,Fung VS,Hely MA,Morris JG,Halliday GM

    更新日期:2001-06-12 00:00:00

  • Visual agnosia without alexia.

    abstract::A 41-year-old man presented with bilateral posterior cerebral artery infarcts. He had visual object agnosia and prosopagnosia with preservation of reading abilities. There was also defective visual memory, topographic orientation, and color perception, as well as simultanagnosia. From the clinical facts and CT finding...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.947

    authors: Gomori AJ,Hawryluk GA

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • ATN profiles among cognitively normal individuals and longitudinal cognitive outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the long-term cognitive trajectories of individuals with normal cognition at baseline and distinct amyloid/tau/neurodegeneration (ATN) profiles. METHODS:Pooling data across 4 cohort studies, 814 cognitively normal participants (mean baseline age = 59.6 years) were classified into 8 ATN groups usin...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007248

    authors: Soldan A,Pettigrew C,Fagan AM,Schindler SE,Moghekar A,Fowler C,Li QX,Collins SJ,Carlsson C,Asthana S,Masters CL,Johnson S,Morris JC,Albert M,Gross AL

    更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00

  • MELAS: Clinical and pathologic correlations with MRI, xenon/CT, and MR spectroscopy.

    abstract::We describe the clinical, imaging, and pathologic findings in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). The patient experienced her first stroke-like episode at age forty-four. Brain MRI, obtained at symptom onset, at 3 weeks, and at 1 year, revealed migr...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.46.1.223

    authors: Clark JM,Marks MP,Adalsteinsson E,Spielman DM,Shuster D,Horoupian D,Albers GW

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial DNA alterations as a source of human disorders.

    abstract::The mitochondrial genome has an underdeveloped "DNA repair repertoire" compared with the nuclear genome, making the mitochondrial DNA more susceptible to mutations by endogenous factors such as defects of the mitochondrial polymerase itself, and by exogenous factors such as radiation and UV light. Increased sensitivit...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.43.2.280

    authors: Tritschler HJ,Medori R

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Postprandial and orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::In this study, the 24-hour pattern of blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and urinary catecholamine (CA) excretion and the response of BP and plasma CA to the tilt test have been investigated in 13 untreated patients affected by Parkinson's disease (PD) and in 11 age-matched healthy controls. Seven of the 13 PD subjects ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.37.3.386

    authors: Micieli G,Martignoni E,Cavallini A,Sandrini G,Nappi G

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • 18F-FDG-PET correlates of cognitive impairment in ALS.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the metabolic signature of the various levels of cognitive deficits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-PET (18F-FDG-PET). METHODS:A total of 170 ALS cases consecutively enrolled at the ALS Center of Turin underwent brain 18F-FDG-PET and were classified as ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002242

    authors: Canosa A,Pagani M,Cistaro A,Montuschi A,Iazzolino B,Fania P,Cammarosano S,Ilardi A,Moglia C,Calvo A,Chiò A

    更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00

  • Familial hemiplegic migraine versus migraine with prolonged aura: an uncertain diagnosis in a family report.

    abstract::Four of five members of a family complained of repeated attacks of hemiplegic migraine, migraine with aura of different types, or migraine without aura. The hemiplegia always outlasted the headache and was often accompanied by altered consciousness, aphasia, and, in one patient, coma; in this latter patient, the ictal...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.45.1.33

    authors: Marchioni E,Galimberti CA,Soragna D,Ferrandi D,Maurelli M,Ratti MT,Bo P,Montalbetti L,Albergati A,Savoldi F

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal combination secondary prevention drug treatment and stroke outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of optimal combination of evidence-based drug therapies including antihypertensive agents, lipid modifiers, and antithrombotic agents on risk of recurrent vascular events after stroke. METHODS:We analyzed the database of a multicenter trial involving 3,680 recent noncardioembolic st...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001099

    authors: Park JH,Ovbiagele B

    更新日期:2015-01-06 00:00:00

  • Poor school and cognitive functioning with silent cerebral infarcts and sickle cell disease.

    abstract::The authors evaluated education attainment and neuropsychological deficits in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and silent cerebral infarcts. Children with silent infarcts had twice the rate of school difficulties as children without infarcts. Eighty percent of silent infarct cases had clinically significant cog...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.56.8.1109

    authors: Schatz J,Brown RT,Pascual JM,Hsu L,DeBaun MR

    更新日期:2001-04-24 00:00:00

  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition increases striatal L-dopa and dopamine: an in vivo study in rats.

    abstract::We administered Ro 40-7592, an inhibitor of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) that crosses the blood-brain barrier, to rats and monitored extracellular catecholamine levels in the corpus striatum before and after the intraperitoneal administration of a bolus of l-dopa. Acute administration of Ro 40-7592 i...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.42.3.683

    authors: Brannan T,Martínez-Tica J,Yahr MD

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Electromagnetic source imaging in presurgical workup of patients with epilepsy: A prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of electromagnetic source imaging (EMSI) in presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy. METHODS:We prospectively recorded magnetoencephalography (MEG) simultaneously with EEG and performed EMSI, comprising electric source imaging, magnetic sourc...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006877

    authors: Duez L,Tankisi H,Hansen PO,Sidenius P,Sabers A,Pinborg LH,Fabricius M,Rásonyi G,Rubboli G,Pedersen B,Leffers AM,Uldall P,Jespersen B,Brennum J,Henriksen OM,Fuglsang-Frederiksen A,Beniczky S

    更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00

  • Short-term outcomes of skull fracture: a population-based study of survival and neurologic complications.

    abstract::All Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents who experienced brain injury from 1935 through 1979 were identified and their medical records reviewed for survival and neurologic outcome. Minimum inclusion criteria included loss of consciousness or post-traumatic amnesia or neurologic evidence of brain injury or skull fractu...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.39.1.96

    authors: Wiederholt WC,Melton LJ 3rd,Annegers JF,Grabow JD,Laws ER Jr,Ilstrup DM

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monoamine metabolites in the CSF of epileptic patients.

    abstract::To assess the possible role of amine neurotransmitters in human epilepsy, we measured metabolites of serotonin (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid [5-HIAA]), dopamine (homovanillic acid [HVA]), and norepinephrine (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol [MHPG]) in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with partial...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.29.8.1157

    authors: Laxer KD,Sourkes TL,Fang TY,Young SN,Gauthier SG,Missala K

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Uniparental disomy of chromosome 16 unmasks recessive mutations of FA2H/SPG35 in 4 families.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying an intriguing mechanism for unmasking recessive hereditary spastic paraplegias. METHOD:Herein, we describe 4 novel homozygous FA2H mutations in 4 nonconsanguineous families detected by whole-exome sequencing or a targeted gene panel analysis providing high coverage of all known hereditary spastic...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002843

    authors: Soehn AS,Rattay TW,Beck-Wödl S,Schäferhoff K,Monk D,Döbler-Neumann M,Hörtnagel K,Schlüter A,Ruiz M,Pujol A,Züchner S,Riess O,Schüle R,Bauer P,Schöls L

    更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00

  • Relationship between environmental factors and gray matter atrophy in refractory MTLE.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical, neuropsychological, and MRI abnormalities (gray matter atrophy [GMA] and white matter atrophy [WMA]) in surgical mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) patients with and without familial antecedent for epilepsy. METHODS:A cohort study including 69 operated patients with unilateral MTLE...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d76b72

    authors: Yasuda CL,Morita ME,Alessio A,Pereira AR,Balthazar ML,Saúde AV,Costa AL,Costa AL,Cardoso TA,Betting LE,Guerreiro CA,Damasceno BP,Lopes-Cendes I,Tedeschi H,de Oliveira E,Cendes F

    更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00

  • Varicella optic neuritis.

    abstract::A 14-year-old girl developed severe bilateral optic neuritis 1 week after the onset of chickenpox. Though previous case reports state that complete recovery is the rule, this child had a persistent decrease in visual acuity in the right eye and loss of color vision and defects in visual fields in both eyes. ...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.38.3.501

    authors: Purvin V,Hrisomalos N,Dunn D

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Altered pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in women with epilepsy.

    abstract::Menstrual disorders and infertility are common among women with epilepsy of temporal lobe origin (TLE). Reproductive endocrine disorders may be the cause. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO) and hypothalamic amenorrhea (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, HH), in particular, are significantly overrepresented and attributable...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.44.2.306

    authors: Drislane FW,Coleman AE,Schomer DL,Ives J,Levesque LA,Seibel MM,Herzog AG

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical aspects of motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Fluctuations in motor response eventually affect most patients with Parkinson's disease who have been exposed to chronic, intermittent levodopa administration for longer than 5 years. Response oscillations are often related to the timing of levodopa doses (predictable "wearing-off"), but random "on-off" effects also o...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Poewe WH

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Limited role for extended maintenance temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore an association with survival of modifying the current standard of care for patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma of surgery followed by radiotherapy plus concurrent and 6 cycles of maintenance temozolomide chemotherapy (TMZ/RT → TMZ) by extending TMZ beyond 6 cycles. METHODS:The German Glioma...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003809

    authors: Gramatzki D,Kickingereder P,Hentschel B,Felsberg J,Herrlinger U,Schackert G,Tonn JC,Westphal M,Sabel M,Schlegel U,Wick W,Pietsch T,Reifenberger G,Loeffler M,Bendszus M,Weller M

    更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00