Abstract:
:The human skin equivalent (HSE) is an in vitro reconstructed model that resembles skin morphologically and biochemically. The HSE is formed by overlaying a fibroblast-populated collagen matrix with a suspension of epidermal cells. Basal keratinocytes attach to the dermal equivalent via a newly formed basement membrane and multiply to form a stratified, differentiated epidermis. The aim of the studies described here was to characterize the basal cells of the HSE in terms of their cell cycling potential. The experiments utilized long-term labelling of the cells with tritiated thymidine ([3H]dT), followed by irradiation with ultraviolet light. [3H]dT incorporation was analysed via routine autoradiography. Irradiation with 100 J/m2 UV light increased the number of labelled basal cells by 58% over the control, the maximal stimulation observed. Decreased numbers of labelled basal cells were observed at doses of UV light greater than 100 J/m2. The maximal number of labelled basal cells was observed on day 14 and decreased over time; the number of labelled suprabasal cells increased concomitantly. Label-retaining cells (12%) persisted in the stratum basale of control HSEs after 32 days in culture. Labelled cells were observed in the apical layers of the stratum granulosum of control HSEs after 22 days in culture. These data suggest that the stratum basale of the HSE contains a population of slow-cycling cells whose characteristics resemble a subpopulation of slowly cycling cells found in normal human skin.
journal_name
Cell Prolifjournal_title
Cell proliferationauthors
Graeter LJ,Hull BEdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2184.1996.tb00981.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
679-88issue
12eissn
0960-7722issn
1365-2184journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:In humans, non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is a major cause of male infertility. However, the aetiology of NOA is largely unknown. Previous studies reported that protein CK2β was abundantly and broadly expressed in spermatogenic cells. Here, we investigate whether protein CK2β participates in spermatogenes...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12726
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Secondary bacterial pneumonia is common following influenza infection. However, it remains unclear about the underlying molecular mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We established a mouse model of post-influenza S aureus pneumonia using conditional Shp2 knockout mice (LysMCre/+ :Shp2flox/flox ). The survival...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12721
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied hypoxia-induced cell cycle arrest in human cells where the retinoblastoma tumour suppressor protein (pRB) is either functional (T-47D cells) or abrogated by expression of the HPV18 E7 oncoprotein (NHIK 3025 cells). All cells in S phase are immediately arrested upon exposure to extreme hypoxia. During a...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2184.2003.00288.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as small non-coding RNA molecules act by negatively regulating their target genes. Recent studies have shown that protein phosphatase Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent 1F (PPM1F) plays a critical role in cancer metastasis. But, the regulation mechanisms of PPM1F by miRNAs in gastric cancer (GC) remain u...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12444
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human promyelocytic leukaemia cell line, HL-60, was investigated with regard to proliferation and terminal differentiation following irradiation. The cells were X-irradiated and induced with 1.25% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) towards the granulocytic lineage. Proliferation was measured via cell growth, clonogenicity ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1993.tb00031.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:During human pregnancy, the endothelial cells of the uterine spiral arteries (SPA) are extensively replaced by a subtype of placental trophoblasts, endovascular extravillous trophoblasts (enEVTs), thus establishing a placental-maternal circulation. On this pathway, foetus-derived placental villi and enEVTs b...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12802
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model for the cell cycle is proposed that incorporates the known biochemical reactions involving both cyclin A and cyclin B, the interactions of these cyclins with cdc2 and cdk2, and the controlling effects of cdc25 and weel. The model also postulates the existence of an as yet unknown phosphatase invol...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1994.tb01409.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Curcumin, a natural compound, is a potent anti-cancer agent, which inhibits cell division and/or induces cell death. It is believed that normal cells are less sensitive to curcumin than malignant cells; however, the mechanism(s) responsible for curcumin's effect on normal cells are poorly understood. The aim...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00684.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Osteosarcoma is the most commonly diagnosed primary malignancy of bone and its overall survival rate is still very low. The molecular mechanisms underlying the progression of osteosarcoma have not been clearly illuminated. Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) is a key regulator of the heat shock response...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12346
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the current study was to investigate whether nicotine treatment would induce the proliferation of isolated rat primary pancreatic acinar cells in culture by activating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling and exocrine secretion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A nicotine dose- and time-respon...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00418.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro cultured Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) cells were used because of the ease of their manipulation under different levels of hypoxia. They were used to clarify further the complex mechanism of oxygen-dependent cell proliferation. On reducing the oxygen concentration from 20% to lower levels (1-7%) an increase in...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1992.tb01392.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Worldwide, lung cancer accounts for the majority of cancer-related deaths. Aberrant expression of miRNAs has increasingly been reported to be associated with tumour progression. This study aimed to explore the role of miR-301b in regulating apoptosis in lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of miR-3...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12264
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Small aromatic compounds like flavonoids can intercalate with DNA molecules bringing about conformational changes leading to reduced replication and transcription. Here, we have examined one dietary flavonoid, quercetin (found in many fruit and vegetables), for possible anti-cancer effects, on HeLa cells ori...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12017
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we generated an Rbm14 knockout mouse model to explore its functions during early mouse embryogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Rbm14 knockout mouse model was generated by a combination of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 and microinjection techniques. Th...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12724
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we have investigated whether secreted factors from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) could reprogramme keratinocytes and increase their potential to be directed into alternative cell lineages. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Contact and non-contact co-cultures of skin keratinocytes and murine ESCs were used ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2007.00464.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study has aimed to study different culture systems that might stimulate an increase in cell proliferation of normal and osteoarthritis chondrocytes from articular cartilage in rat model. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Three culture systems using chondrocytes embedded in alginate beads were tested: chondrocytes cu...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00580.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a primary liver malignancy with a high global prevalence and a dismal prognosis. Studies are urgently needed to examine the molecular pathogenesis and biological characteristics of HCC. Chromatin remodelling, an integral component of the DNA damage response, protects against DNA damag...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12791
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are frequently used for bone regeneration, however, they are limited in quantity. Moreover, their proliferation and differentiation capabilities reduce during cell culture expansion. Potential application of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has been reported as a promising...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12321
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines epithelial cell streaming and turnover in normal rat bulbar conjunctiva. Twenty seven male adult random-bred Hebrew rats weighing between 250-300 g, were injected i.p. with [3H]-thymidine. Three rats were killed at various times, thereafter from 1 h to 28 days. The enucleated eyes were fixed in for...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1995.tb00066.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) is an important therapeutic target in cancer. Two of the main anticancer mechanisms of HDAC inhibitors are induction of terminal differentiation and inhibition of cell proliferation. To investigate the role of HDAC in maintenance of self-renewal and cell proliferation, we treated m...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2009.00633.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3) with tumours has previously been presented in a number of publications. However, the molecular network and interpretation of CDKN3 through the cell cycle between non-malignancy associated hepatitis/cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have remaine...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2011.00752.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We previously reported that Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) promotes glioma progression by inhibiting EGFR endocytosis and degradation, leading to EGFR accumulation and PI3K-AKT pathway over-activation. In the current study, we examine whether GOLPH3 affects the response of glioma cells to gefitinib, an EGFR...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12636
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of the use of the monoclonal antibodies Ki-67 and anti-BrdUrd to evaluate proliferative activity of human prostate tumour models was studied. Growth of the transplantable PC-82 and PC-EW prostate tumours, as assessed by tumour volume measurements, was significantly correlated with the proliferative activi...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1993.tb00007.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:MicroRNAs are powerful regulators in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumorigenesis. MicoRNA-191 (miR-191) has been reported to play an important role in HCC, However, the regulatory mechanism is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of miR-191 in HCC and studied its underlying mechanisms of a...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12635
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in vitro causes transformation of B cells and generates B lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). These LCLs have been widely used for the diagnostic of several genetic metabolic disorders. However, up to now, efficiency of LCL generation has been based on misleading subjective analysis. I...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00363.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Both interleukin-6 (IL-6) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) are crucially involved in fibrotic events that characterize interstitial lung diseases (ILD). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate in primary cultures of normal and fibrotic human lung fibroblasts (HLF), exposed to either...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00538.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During brain development, a population of uniform embryonic cells migrates and differentiates into a large number of neural phenotypes - origin of the enormous complexity of the adult nervous system. Processes of cell proliferation, differentiation and programmed death of no longer required cells, do not occur only du...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12087
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on analysis of in vitro cultures of chondrocytes from ovine articular cartilage. Isolated cells were seeded in Petri dishes, then expanded to confluence and phenotypically characterized by flow cytometry. The sigmoidal temporal profile of total counts was obtained by classic haemocytometry and corre...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00676.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Oestrogen is known to inhibit osteoclastogenesis, and numerous studies have identified it as an autophagic activator. To date, the role of oestrogen in the autophagy of osteoclast precursors (OCPs) during osteoclastogenesis remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect of autophagy regulated by t...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12789
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dental follicle cells (DFCs) provide the origin of periodontal tissues, and Runx2 is essential for bone formation and tooth development. In this study, pluripotency of DFCs was evaluated and effects of Runx2 on them were investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The DFCs were induced to differentiate towards oste...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00670.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00