Abstract:
:Stereo x-ray radiography attracts increasing attention in major clinical applications. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the 3D localization error for breast biopsy procedures and provide guidelines for improving its accuracy. Our prototype is a CCD based digital stereo x-ray imaging system. The mathematical model consists of two x-ray sources and one stationary detector plane. A closed form least-squares solution is derived for 3D localization of feature points, particularly a biopsy needle tip, from a pair of 2D digital radiographs. Based on the least-squares formula and its first order approximation, the 3D localization error is analyzed in terms of object location, measurement error, separation between the two x-ray sources, and distance from the source to the detector. The stereo imaging and error estimation formulas are numerically simulated and experimentally validated. The data are in agreement with theoretical prediction. These results can be used for the purpose of system design and protocol optimization.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Jiang H,Liu H,Wang G,Chen W,Fajardo LLdoi
10.1118/1.598953subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
885-93issue
5eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract::A computed tomography (CT) based system that compensates for patient surface contour and internal tissue inhomogeneity was implemented in our clinic. The compensators are fabricated with a mixture of tin granules and bee's wax. The tin/wax mixture was optimized for tin granule size and tin granule to wax ratio. The na...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597303
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relatively precise placement of brachytherapy sources afforded by stereotactic frames for brain implants is not generally achievable for other sites, which lack the fixed geometry of the cranium and its contents. An exception is a source-containing rigid mold that delivers brachytherapy when inserted securely in a...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597454
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate dosimetric variations of planning target volume (PTV) on critical organs such as rectal wall, bladder and femoral head, when the patient size changes due to weight loss in prostate volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT). METHODS:Three patients with small (32.0 cm3 ), medium (48.4 cm3 ) and large (...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735610
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate methods for calculating a megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT)-derived MR hardware attenuation map (μ-map) and dual-energy CT (DECT) for 511 keV photons. METHODS:Phantom measurements were acquired on a whole-body hybrid PET/MRI system, using a four-chann...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12407
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate some characteristics of the beam delivery system and their effects on the dose distribution of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and the results of patient-specific IMRT quality assurance (QA). These characteristics include the accelerator source distributi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3413997
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to implement a Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) model for automatic tumor edge identification on (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ((18)F-FDG PET) images by optimizing the parameters on which the algorithm depends, to validate it experimentally, and to test its robus...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4947123
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depth dose distributions for a d(14)Be neutron beam, measured separately for total and gamma absorbed dose, are presented for nine tissue substitutes and for two field sizes. These data are used to examine methods to transform depth dose curves from one material to another. Best results are found when the local depths...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595695
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An original radionuclide calibrator method for activity determination is presented. The method could be used for intercomparison surveys for short half-life radioactive sources used in Nuclear Medicine, such as(99m)Tc or most positron emission tomography radiopharmaceuticals. METHODS:By evaluation of the resul...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4884035
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various radionuclides have been proposed for systemic tumor therapy. However, in most dosimetric analysis of proposed radionuclides the charged particles are taken into consideration while the potential photons are ignored. The photons will cause undesirable irradiation of normal tissue, and increase the probability o...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2229428
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was investigated for imaging on-board radiation therapy machines in order to localize functional and molecular targets. A computer-simulated female NCAT phantom was positioned supine on a flat-top treatment couch. Twenty tumor locations were defined in the upper torso...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3113902
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The paper presents a complete computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the detection of lung nodules in computed tomography images. A new mixed feature selection and classification methodology is applied for the first time on a difficult medical image analysis problem. METHODS:The CAD system was trained and t...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3633941
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goals of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) are the ablation of target tissue and sparing of critical normal tissue. We develop tools to aid in the selection of collimation and prescription (Rx) isodose line to optimize the dose gradient for single isocenter intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with Ga...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4735542
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose in this work is to demonstrate that the efficiency of dose-rate computations in 125I brachytherapy, using multigroup discrete ordinates radiation transport simulations, can be significantly enhanced using broad energy group cross sections without a loss of accuracy. To this end, the DANTSYS multigroup disc...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1429238
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the needle tip detection errors in ultrasound images due to bevel-tip orientation in relation to the location on template grid. METHODS:Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) system (BK Medical) with physical template grid and 18-gauge bevel-tip (20-deg beveled angle) brachytherapy needle (Bard Medical, Cov...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4734916
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interchange or transfer of radiographic techniques through measurement of penetration quality is discussed. The usefulness of this achievement is verified using an aluminum step wedge. Also, the procedure described provides a method for performance evaluation of kVp compensation on diagnostic x-ray installations. ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594156
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines statistical errors in the measurement of arterial stenoses by digital videodensitometry. Images of vessel phantoms were acquired using digital subtraction angiographic techniques with low concentrations of an iodine contrast medium and low levels of x-ray exposure. Effects of the spatial and tempor...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.595652
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the response properties of cylindrical cavity ionization chambers (ICs) in the depth-ionization buildup region so as to obtain a robust chamber-signal - based method for definitive water surface identification, hence absolute ionization chamber depth localization. METHOD & MATERIALS:An analytical mo...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12319
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the objective imaging characteristics of a new asymmetric screen-film system is presented herein. The system is characterized by high x-ray absorption asymmetric screens, and a low-noise, high-contrast asymmetric film having near-zero crossover. Comparisons are made with the imaging characteristics of two w...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597407
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide results of water calorimetry and ion chamber measurements in high-energy electron beams carried out at the National Research Council Canada (NRC). There are three main aspects to this work: (a) investigation of the behavior of ionization chambers in electron beams of different energies with focus on ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12463
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Monte Carlo study of dosimetry for eye plaque brachytherapy is performed. BrachyDose, an EGSnrc user code which makes use of Yegin's multi-geometry package, is used to fully model I125 (model 6711) and Pd103 (model 200) brachytherapy seeds and the standardized plaques of the Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3002412
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of z overscanning on eye lens dose and effective dose received by pediatric patients undergoing head CT examinations. A pediatric patient study was carried out to obtain the exposure parameters and data regarding the eye lens position with respect to imaged volum...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2207212
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used for radiotherapy target delineation, image guidance, and treatment response monitoring. Recent studies have shown that an entire external x-ray radiotherapy treatment planning (RTP) workflow for brain tumor or prostate cancer patients based only on MRI refer...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4958677
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The determination of absorbed dose to water from external beam radiotherapy using radiation detectors is currently rooted in calibration protocols that do not account for modulations encountered in patient-specific deliveries. Detector response in composite clinical fields has not been extensively studied due t...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13293
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Micro-CT is widely used for small animal imaging in preclinical studies of cardiopulmonary disease, but further development is needed to improve spatial resolution, temporal resolution, and material contrast. We present a technique for visualizing the changing distribution of iodine in the cardiac cycle with du...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4736809
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of an indirect-detection, active matrix flat-panel imager (FPI) at diagnostic energies is reported in terms of measured and theoretical signal size, noise power spectrum (NPS), and detective quantum efficiency (DQE). Based upon a 1536 x 1920 pixel, 127 microns pitch array of a-Si:H thin-film transistor...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.598243
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine schemes to grade the severity of metal susceptibility artifacts on image quality using cardiac MRI pulse sequences. METHODS:A post-thoracotomy patient was simulated with a stainless steel sternal wire (Syneture,MA; size=6, diameter=48mm), placed securely on an ACR MRI phantom. Phantom was scanned on...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4734785
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The data from Meisberger et al. [Radiology 90, 953-957 (1968)] are often used as a basis for dose calculations in brachytherapy. In order to describe the absorbed dose in water around a brachytherapy point source, Meisberger provided a polynomial fit for different isotopes taking into account the effect of attenuation...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597583
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The need for four-dimensional (4D) treatment planning becomes indispensable when it comes to radiation therapy for moving tumors in the thoracic and abdominal regions. The primary purpose of this study is to combine the actual breathing trace during each individual treatment fraction with the Linac's log file i...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.13579
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using high-energy photon and electron beams, the response of two solid water parallel-plate chambers is evaluated against a PTW (Physicallsch-Technische Werkstatten) Farmer-type chamber. These two chambers are (1) a Memorial "Holt" chamber which was further modified by this author to take advantage of electrically con...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.597074
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this work the performance of a compact multiresolution and multicontrast x-ray phase system based on edge illumination is investigated. It has been designed for small animal imaging and with a limited footprint for ease of deployment in laboratories. METHODS:The presented edge illumination system is based o...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14553
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00