Abstract:
:Testicular changes preceding and accompanying the initiation of spermatogenesis are reviewed. The complex cellular changes occurring in the developing testis are found to be particularly well defined with the use of electron microscopy. The findings suggest that electron microscopic examination may be useful in the evaluation of male infertility, especially in those cases in which clinical and laboratory findings are negative or inconclusive. The amount of tissue required is minimal and can be taken as part of the regular testicular biopsy. The additional information provided by electron microscopy can be used to clarify the observations made on routine light microscopic study and may also lead to better understanding of the pathologic changes occurring in some of the less well understood forms of male infertility.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Gondos Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-01-01 00:00:00pages
4-13issue
1eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Methodologies for T and B lymphocyte quantitation, lymphocyte blast transformation (LBT) and carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism are important for assessing host lymphocyte response in the clinical laboratory. Modifications of methods for each of these techniques are presented. Results from studies of normal ambulatory adul...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of the T and B subpopulation percentages and lymphocyte blastogenic response functions are useful tools to evaluate and monitor disorders associated with immunodeficiencies, lymphoproliferations, malignancies, infections, inflammations, and autoimmune diseases. Comparative studies of cryopreserved ly...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence of 14C-glucose labeled Candida albicans to vaginal epithelial cells was measured in the presence of 10 potential inhibitory sugars at concentrations of 5 to 150 mg per ml for 90 minutes at 37 degrees C. In competitive inhibition experiments, no inhibition of adherence was seen with any sugar at any concentra...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review considers the most recent developments concerning the metabolism and homeostasis of calcium and phosphorus. The kinetics of the distribution of calcium, theories of calculus formation, hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia are discussed, as well as the role of parathyroid hormone, thyrocalcitonin and 1,25 dihydro...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue obtained from 55 men with prostatic disease was assayed for estrogen and androgen receptors by a newly developed histochemical technique. The material studied consisted of 45 specimens of benign nodular prostatic hyperplasia and 10 specimens of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The results obtained were compared to tho...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::People of the Jehovah's Witness faith believe that they shall "abstain from blood." Because of this belief, we encounter the challenges from Jehovah's Witness patients who actively seek medical care for themselves and their children, but refuse the transfusion of blood products, which may result in increased morbidity...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is one of the most common causes of nosocomial diarrhea, and diagnostic methods for detecting C. difficile infection have shifted from conventional to more recent molecular techniques. This study aimed to compare the performance of two molecular assays (Meridian Illumigene™ and AdvanSur...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro activity of erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) does not always correlate with in vivo hemolytic manifestations. Many of these non-correlations are reviewed and can now be explained on the basis of altered substrate affinity and/or altered inhibition by intracellular metabolites. These alte...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment with heat decreases mortality and acute lung injury in the rat septic shock model, presumably by the production of heat shock proteins (HSP). However, endotoxin, a severe cell stresser, has not been shown to induce HSP 70. We investigated the effects of severe endotoxemia on the expression of specific pro...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cupric chloride (CuCl2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) were tested by the FETAX (Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay: Xenopus) procedure in the South African frog, Xenopus laevis. The median teratogenic concentrations (EC50) of Cu2+ and Zn2+ were 2.5 and 40 mumol per L. The median embryolethal concentrations (LC50) of Cu2+ and...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HbA2' (also called Hb B2) is the most common delta-globin chain defect and is reported to occur in 1-2% of the African American population. The major clinical significance of HbA2' is that the failure to detect it might lead to an underestimation of the total HbA2, leading to failure to diagnose β-thalassemia minor. I...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the rs2735940 site in the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene is associated with increased cancer risk. The traditional method to detect SNP genotypes is polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). How...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmembrane protease, serine 2-E twenty-six related gene (TMPRSS2-ERG) fusion leading to ERG overexpression, was detected in approximately 50% of prostate cancers (ranging from 35-70%). However, the published data on ERG expression in tumors from other organs and normal tissues were limited. In this study, we in...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal diseases among solid malignancies. Most patients are diagnosed in the late stage or after metastasis. Notably, pancreatic cancer is resistant to chemotherapy and lacks efficient target therapy methods. Given that, investigating the mechanism of metastasis, finding biomarkers...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HbA1 is the result of the non-enzymatic glycosylation of HbA. HbA1 reflects the integrated blood glucose level that prevailed over a period of weeks; it thus has clinical application in the assessment of the long-term blood glucose control. This ability to determine easily the long-term blood glucose should enable the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to examine the inhibitory effect of matrine on the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells, and to explore the possible mechanisms involved in these processes. MTT was used to evaluate the proliferation ability of SGC7901 cells. A two and three-dimensional cell migration assay were performe...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this prospective, cross-sectional study were to characterize blood donors in an academic-based hospital donor center, to determine whether physicians donate, and to elucidate the donation impetus. A confidential survey was issued to presenting, potential donors over 200 weekdays. Three questions were...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels on blood obtained from 28 cadavers were compared with that of healthy volunteers and patients with diabetes mellitus. Levels of HbA1c did not correlate with post-mortem intervals of four to 36 hours, suggesting that HbA1c is stable under these conditions. All deceased with a hist...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for the measurement of free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) in a drop of blood collected on filter paper is described. The method is useful as a screening test for lead poisoning in children. Based on the FEP finding and blood lead tests, asymptomatic children are classified into four major categories. A ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classification of ovarian tumors presents a difficult problem because of the great variety of tumor types that can occur. The complex structure of the normal ovary and the diversity of cell types present at different stages of development contribute to this difficulty. Developmental and ultrastructural studies hav...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absorbed lead continuously adds to the lead deposited in the vascularized circumpulpal dentin of the teeth. Thus, this dental tissue is expected to contain a lead concentration which reflects the integrated lead exposure during the time from completion of tooth formation to tooth extraction or shedding. A method has b...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trehalose 6,6' dimycolate (TDM), a mycobacterial glycolipid, induces granulomas and hemorrhagic toxic reactions when administered in oil but not as a suspension in saline. It was previously demonstrated by us that TDM forms highly structured layers at oil-water interfaces and then postulated that its toxicity derives ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace element status was ascertained in 19 alcoholic patients under long-term treatment with disulfiram and in 12 alcoholic patients treated for the first time; the latter group was re-examined after four weeks of treatment. Both groups were compared to matched controls with a moderate alcohol intake. The copper/zinc ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Myotonic dystrophies (DMs) are a group of autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders which are caused by large CTG/CCTG-repeat expansions in untranslated regions of DMPK/ZNF9 gene. The "phenotypic overlap" in DMs creates complication in distinguishing patients with DM1 from patients with DM2 and underscores the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this work are to: review the biological activities of Interleukin-2 (IL-2); evaluate the reported therapeutic benefits and toxicity of IL-2/lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells; and project the role of IL-2/LAK cells in cancer therapy. Interleukin-2 is a glycoprotein lymphokine (mw 15,000) produced ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene encompasses the most common human fragile site, FRA3B at 3p14.2, a region that is involved in homozygous deletions in a variety of human tumors. FHIT is considered to be a tumor suppressor gene that is frequently inactivated in various types of cancer. To study the role of the F...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While pathogenic T cells have been identified for several diseases with epithelial cell damage, an autoimmune T cell-mediated response targeted against a known keratinocyte antigen has not been reported. Previously we described an autoimmune response directed to the mouse epidermal cell antigens, Skn. For our murine m...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which a diagnostic observation or test contributes to a diagnosis is usually represented by a conditional, or Bayesian, probability. According to information theory, the contribution of a diagnostic observation can also be measured in bits of information. This offers a representation of the Bayes rule wh...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case is reported of pleomorphic large cell sarcoma of the spleen with rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation in a 34-year old male. According to our knowledge, such a neoplasm has never been reported in the literature. ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 45 year old man who came to Emergency Room of Polyclinic for sudden onset of localized ecchymosis and widespread hematomas. He was subjected to blood count and first level investigations to assess coagulation. Based on the results, second level investigations were performed. Endoscopy of the ga...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00