Abstract:
:Trace element status was ascertained in 19 alcoholic patients under long-term treatment with disulfiram and in 12 alcoholic patients treated for the first time; the latter group was re-examined after four weeks of treatment. Both groups were compared to matched controls with a moderate alcohol intake. The copper/zinc ratio in serum was increased in the patients under long-term treatment, and a significant decrease occurred during the first four weeks of treatment in the second group. Blood lead was slightly increased in the second group, but not in the patients under long-term treatment. Blood cadmium was high in both groups, perhaps related to excessive tobacco smoking. Blood mercury concentrations were uniformly low. Urinary nickel excretion in the first group was above reference values, and an increase was seen in the second group during the treatment period. Although trace element concentrations in body fluids may not reflect tissue levels, the results support the notion that trace element balances are influenced by alcoholism and disulfiram treatment.
journal_name
Ann Clin Lab Scijournal_title
Annals of clinical and laboratory scienceauthors
Grandjean P,Kristensen K,Jørgensen PJ,Nielsen GD,Andersen Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
28-35issue
1eissn
0091-7370issn
1550-8080journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) markers are the most important data for epidemiological screening and clinical diagnosis of HBV infection, especially in endemic areas. We compared the results of the Roche Modular Analytics E170 assay, the Abbott Architect i2000 assay, and an immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) for HBV surfac...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histologic sections of thyroid glands resected from 12 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis have been studied in which areas were present showing clear nuclear changes such as those seen in papillary carcinoma. The patients' ages ranged from 28 to 78 years (mean = 57.3); 11 were women and one was a man. The lesions p...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:GOALS:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory joint disease. The α enolase is a nuclear glycolytic enzyme. Antibodies to citrullinated-enolase peptide1(anti-CEP-1) are found in approximately 40% of patients with RA, but the diagnostic value of anti-CEP-1 for RA is not clear. METHODS:We enrolled 282 patient...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is highly prevalent in pre-term neonates (PTN) and has been recognized as a neonatal co-morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine if levels of brain (or B-type) natriuretic peptide (BNP), a peptide secreted by ventricular myocytes in response to volume or pressure overload, c...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, we compared the observed agreement and correlation of the Vitek 2 system with the biomarker-based MALDI-TOF MS identification results of bacteria and yeast on a routine basis. METHODS:Clinical isolates collected from two years were included. Isolates were identified using the Vitek 2 system an...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on proliferation and apoptosis in HepG2 cell lines, and to research the possible molecular mechanisms. METHODS:DHA concentration was 0 g/mL in the negative control group, and 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 ug/mL, respe...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudoparaproteins were observed in 129 (10.5%) of 1,229 high resolution protein electrophoretic fractionations of serum (N = 847), urine (N = 368), or cerebrospinal fluid (N = 14) performed in this laboratory during a 12-month period. The pseudoparaproteins identified in serum electrophoretic patterns included fibrin...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of multiple myeloma producing IgD-M component with light chains of lambda type is reported. It involved the skeleton and was complicated by compression of the spinal cord and massive extension to the pleura. The urine contained lambda Bence Jones protein. Under the electron microscope, the neoplastic plasma cel...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is characterized by pain on use. X-rays show cartilage narrowing and osteophytes. Synovial effusions are non-inflammatory, i.e. clear wiht good viscosity and less than 2000 WBC per mm. 3 Cartilage fragments may be seen in the joint fluid. Important systemic diseases that can cause dege...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::People of the Jehovah's Witness faith believe that they shall "abstain from blood." Because of this belief, we encounter the challenges from Jehovah's Witness patients who actively seek medical care for themselves and their children, but refuse the transfusion of blood products, which may result in increased morbidity...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to explore the association between the G protein-coupled receptor 109A (GPR109A) expression in peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to discuss the regulation of inflammatory factors by GPR109A signaling. GPR109A signaling has been confirmed to be associated with hom...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gain-of-function mutations of the CKIT gene have been reported to specifically occur in core-binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a poor prognostic implication. Here we report a case of therapy-related AML with t(9;11)(p22;q23) who had CKIT mutation. A 48-year-old woman with breast cancer received pa...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequence of contraction-relaxation for myocardial cells is believed to be linked to Ca2+ flux across the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Alterations of sarcoplasmic reticulum function during ischemia may result in depressing the myocardial contraction-relaxation sequence. This study examines the relationship between the m...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artifactual distortion of hematopoietic elements in histologic preparations and smears of bone marrow aspirates simulating metastatic small cell carcinoma has been recently described. The clinical, pathologic, and immunohistochemical features in 12 such cases have been studied by us. In all these cases, bone marrow sm...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of clonorchiasis cases among the Asian immigrants and the major clinical and pathologic features encountered in those patients is emphasized. Owing to the longevity of the parasite, clinical symptoms may occur long after endemic exposure. The common manifestations among the immigrants are recurrent pyoge...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The microscopic and chemical analysis of urine is essential for the diagnosis of patients with urinary tract infections (UTI). Quantitative urine culture is the 'gold standard' method for the diagnosis of UTI, but it is labour-intensive and time consuming. The DongJiu 8602 is a new automated urinalysis system...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::HbA1 is the result of the non-enzymatic glycosylation of HbA. HbA1 reflects the integrated blood glucose level that prevailed over a period of weeks; it thus has clinical application in the assessment of the long-term blood glucose control. This ability to determine easily the long-term blood glucose should enable the...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of the T and B subpopulation percentages and lymphocyte blastogenic response functions are useful tools to evaluate and monitor disorders associated with immunodeficiencies, lymphoproliferations, malignancies, infections, inflammations, and autoimmune diseases. Comparative studies of cryopreserved ly...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationships between obesity and serum lipid concentrations, we measured eight anthropometric parameters, body mass index (BMI), total body fat (TBF), and serum lipid profiles in 790 apparently healthy adolescents. TBF was assessed using a body fat analyzer. Serum concentrations of triglyceride, to...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beneficial effect of stem cells on several animal models of neuropathic pain has been recognized recently. However, there have been no studies on the effects of neural stem cell transplantation on neuropathic pain. In the present study, using the rat model of chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve, we ob...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocytosis was induced in Fischer rats by intrarenal (ir) injection of nickel subsulfide (Ni3S2) in dosages ranging from 0.6 to 10 mg per rat. Measurements of blood packed cell volume (PCV) became increased by one month after ir injection of Ni3S2; reached maximum values at approximately two months; and gradually ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very recently there have been sporadic reports of polymyositis in patients who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The cause of this condition has not been documented. Recent evidence has been presented which indicates that the Coxsackie B virus may be a causative factor. Presentation is made of a pat...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in ion transport have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several disease states. Methods of studying ion transport, however, are rather tedious, time consuming and not well defined in terms of kinetics and reproducibility. This paper describes a rapid, simple method of examining ion transport in intact...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected for 2 weeks to daily injections of homocysteine (Hcy), which increased plasma Hcy approximately 2-fold. Echocardiography indicated significant increases in left ventricular diastolic (13%) and systolic (31%) dimensions and decreases in posterior wall thickness (diastolic, -17%; ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature was reviewed to investigate the existence of unique gastrointestinal (GI) pathological lesions in sickle-cell disease (SCD). Chole- and choledocholithiasis have long been recognized, but bilirubin gallstones can occur in any chronic hemolytic anemia. Acute pancreatitis has been reported as a possible is...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological disorder with a multifactorial pathogenesis. Oxidative status has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several skin diseases, including acne. This study was aimed to investigate the levels of oxidative stress biomarkers in acne vulgaris patients with varying severities. The s...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathologic evaluation of hepatic changes secondary to drug ingestion is a difficult task because of the limited histologic response of the liver to hepatotoxins. The majority of these pharmacologic agents produce cholestasis, hepatitis, or both. Some drugs will produce damage if given for a sufficient time and in ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absorbed lead continuously adds to the lead deposited in the vascularized circumpulpal dentin of the teeth. Thus, this dental tissue is expected to contain a lead concentration which reflects the integrated lead exposure during the time from completion of tooth formation to tooth extraction or shedding. A method has b...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mean platelet volume (MPV) is an inexpensive, routinely measured clinical parameter, and its elevation shows an increase in the size and activity of platelets. It has been shown that MPV can be used as a prognostic biomarker in certain chronic diseases. In the present study, MPV in patients with hepatitis B ...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory testing for markers of thyroid function is essential for the diagnosis of thyroid disease, yet, the landscape of thyroid function testing is complex and inappropriate test orders are common. Reverse T3 (rT3) is frequently seen on thyroid function testing menus as a marker of nonthyroidal illness. However, t...
journal_title:Annals of clinical and laboratory science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00