MUC1 gene polymorphism and gastric cancer--an epidemiological study.

Abstract:

:Gastric carcinoma is a major cause of cancer death worldwide and, like most human cancers, probably develops after environmental insults acting on normal individuals and/or individuals with increased genetic susceptibility. Mucins are attractive molecules to study the relationship between genetics and environment because they play an important role in the protection of gastric mucosa against environmental insults and exhibit a highly polymorphic genetic variation. We performed a case-control study using Southern blot analysis to evaluate the MUC1 gene polymorphism in a series of blood donors (n = 324) and in patients with gastric carcinoma (n = 159). We found that the distribution of MUC1 alleles is significantly different in the two populations and that small MUC1 alleles and small MUC1 genotypes are significantly more frequent in patients with gastric carcinoma than in controls. Individuals with small MUC1 genotypes are at increased risk for gastric carcinoma development.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Carvalho F,Seruca R,David L,Amorim A,Seixas M,Bennett E,Clausen H,Sobrinho-Simões M

doi

10.1023/a:1018573201347

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

107-11

issue

1

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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