Successful prevention of autoimmune disease by transplantation of adequate number of fully allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We have previously shown successful engraftment of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) when transplanted across the major histocompatibility antigen barriers if transplanted along with a preparation of facilitator cells (osteoblasts). We have investigated whether or not fully allogeneic HSCs from healthy mouse donors prevent the development of autoimmunities in the autoimmune-prone W/B F1 mice. METHODS:W/B F1 is a strain of mice that spontaneously develop autoimmunities, a coronary vascular disease, thrombocytopenia, and systemic lupus-like syndrome. The 6- to 8-week-old (before the onset of the disease) W/B F1 mice have been transplanted with either a preparation of HSCs alone, or along with facilitator cells from MHC-incompatible autoimmune-resistant BALB/c mice, then followed to determine longterm survival and whether or not they developed signs of the autoimmune disease. RESULTS:The number of the transplanted HSCs acts as the determining factor in achieving successful and durable engraftment. Survival of the W/B F1 mice significantly improved by transplantation of increasing numbers of HSCs, either alone or along with facilitator cells. When W/B F1 mice were transplanted with 2-5 million HSCs, more than 1-year survival was 100%, all the transplanted mice were fully engrafted with allogeneic HSCs, and were free of signs of the autoimmune disease. Histological sections of the hearts, lungs, and kidneys of the transplanted mice showed absence of the autoimmune-associated pathology. CONCLUSIONS:We thus report herein the successful prevention of autoimmune disease by transplantation of a sufficiently large number of purified fully allogeneic HSCs in W/B F1 mice.

journal_name

Transplantation

journal_title

Transplantation

authors

El-Badri NS,Wang BY,Steele A,Cherry,Marikar Y,Mizobe K,Good RA

doi

10.1097/00007890-200009270-00004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-27 00:00:00

pages

870-7

issue

6

eissn

0041-1337

issn

1534-6080

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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