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Short- and long-term mortality for patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:The goal of this study was to learn more about the risk factors and short- and long-term outcomes for primary angioplasty. BACKGROUND:Primary angioplasty (direct angioplasty without antecedent thrombolytic therapy) has been an effective alternative to thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). However, most reported studies have been compromised by small sample sizes and short observation times. METHODS:New York's coronary angioplasty registry was used to identify New York patients undergoing angioplasty within 6 h of AMI between January 1, 1993 and December 31, 1996. Statistical models were used to identify significant risk factors for in-patient and long-term survival and to estimate long-term survival for all patients as well as various subsets of patients undergoing primary angioplasty. RESULTS:The in-hospital mortality rate for all primary angioplasty patients was 5.81%. When patients in preprocedural shock (who had a mortality rate of 45%) were excluded, the in-hospital mortality rate dropped to 2.60%. Mortality rates for all primary angioplasty patients at one year, two years and three years were 9.3%, 11.3% and 12.6%, respectively. Patients treated with stent placement did not have significantly lower risk-adjusted in-patient or two-year mortality rates. CONCLUSIONS:Primary angioplasty is a highly effective option for AMI.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

journal_title

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

authors

Hannan EL,Racz MJ,Arani DT,Ryan TJ,Walford G,McCallister BD

doi

10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00866-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1194-201

issue

4

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(00)00866-4

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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