Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether Put Prevention Into Practice (PPIP) materials affected the delivery of 8 clinical preventive services. METHODS:Program materials were provided to a family medicine practice serving a diverse, low-income population. Appropriate use of clinical preventive services was assessed via medical record reviews at baseline, 6 months, 18 months, and 30 months at both intervention and control sites. RESULTS:The delivery rates of 7 clinical preventive services were higher in the intervention site at 6 months. These rates had flattened or decreased by 30 months. CONCLUSIONS:Use of PPIP materials modestly improved delivery of certain clinical preventive services. Sustained improvement will require substantial system changes and ongoing support.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Melnikow J,Kohatsu ND,Chan BKdoi
10.2105/ajph.90.10.1622subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-01 00:00:00pages
1622-5issue
10eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To evaluate the relative utility of the Social Security Administration and National Death Index as sources of mortality data, the vital status of 12,866 participants in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial was identified from these sources and compared to the known mortality experience. The SSA correctly identi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.11.1270
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between telomere length and prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) in 104 children aged 4 to 14 years. Salivary telomere length (STL) was determined from salivary DNA using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Of the children, 18% had maternal reported PTE. Mean STL was significantly lower amon...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301208
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humanitarian crisis revealed as a result of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico demonstrates a long history of US colonial neglect and human rights violations. This reality has made it especially difficult for the people of Puerto Rico to achieve their right to the highest attainable standard of health.The impacts are ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305814
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 1985 and 1986 to measure the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors in Blacks and Whites. A home interview was followed by a survey center visit. Participation rates were 78 per cent and 90 per cent for the home interview and 65 per cent and 68 per cent fo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.78.12.1546
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recently recommended that the National Institutes of Health (NIH) reevaluate its employment of "race," a concept lacking scientific or anthropological justification, in cancer surveillance and other population research. The IOM advised the NIH to use a different population classificatio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse demonstrable health effects linked to the individual's smoking were shown to 2,689 American workers to motivate cessation during routine examinations to detect asbestosis. This intervention was evaluated six to 25 months later by a mailed questionnaire and by telephone to non-responders. Results were compared ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.11.1334
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent theoretical studies suggest that the earth's ozone layer which filters ultraviolet radiation may be depleted by a fleet of supersonic transports or by continued use of chlorofluoromethanes. It is now generally accepted that short wavelength ultraviolet radiation leads to the development of skin cancer. In this ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.66.5.461
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.93.11.1837
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study explored whether ethnic differences in the impact of advanced maternal age on the risk of Down syndrome might reflect differences in use of prenatal diagnostic technologies. METHODS:Maternal age-specific odds of Down syndrome and amniocentesis use were compared among African Americans, Mexican Am...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.11.1778
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In suicidal behavior emergency room admissions of 13- to 17-year olds at the Brockton Hospital (Massachusetts), females predominated over males by almost two to one. For subclassification of life-threatening behaviors, frequency was about the same for males and females, but for suicide attempts and suicide gestures, f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.1.90
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1976 the Ministry of Health of Nicaragua began a low cost program to deliver simple health services in rural areas through trained traditional birth attendants or "parteras." After two years the program had prepared 768 parteras in a five-day training course. Parteras were equipped with a kit that included oral reh...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.71.5.514
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical outcomes and demographic characteristics of all victims of fires identified by The Baltimore Fire Department during a 14-month period in Baltimore City were studied. Fifty-nine per cent of victims suffered minor injuries, 25 per cent required hospitalization and 16 per cent were fatalities. The majority of...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.11.1077
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the cesarean rates in different child policy periods and assess the medical necessity of cesareans during the 2-child policy period. METHODS:We collected hospital-level aggregate data on 93 745 deliveries and individual-level data on 27 977 deliveries from 6 hospitals in the Hubei and Gansu prov...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304868
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic occupational health centers can support state-based occupational disease surveillance by playing a role in case identification and management, physician education, workplace investigation, and surveillance case criteria development. The existing centers can also serve as models for developing new clinics. As ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.suppl.58
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To report trends in sexual violence (SV) emergency department (ED) visits in the United States.Methods. We analyzed monthly changes in SV rates (per 100 000 ED visits) from January 2017 to December 2019 using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Syndromic Surveillance Program data. We stra...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.306034
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Oral health needs are urgent in rural states. Creative, broad-based, and collaborative solutions can alleviate these needs. "Health commons" sites are enhanced, community-based, primary care safety net practices that include medical, behavioral, social, public, and oral health services. Successful intervention require...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.98.supplement_1.s89
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the frequency with which alcohol advertisements appeared on Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) transit lines in Boston, MA, and we calculated adult and youths' exposure to the ads. METHODS:We measured the nature and extent of alcohol advertisements on 4 Boston transit lines on...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.149906
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wage theft, or nonpayment of wages to which workers are legally entitled, is a major contributor to low income, which in turn has adverse health effects. We describe a participatory research study of wage theft among immigrant Chinatown restaurant workers. We conducted surveys of 433 workers, and developed and used a ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301813
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to test the efficacy of an intervention that was designed to promote social inclusion and commitment to education, in reducing among students health risk behaviors and improving emotional well-being. METHODS:The design was a cluster-randomized trial in 25 secondary schools in Victoria, Australia. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.047399
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past few years, US federal agencies governing research with human subjects and institutional review boards have taken a higher-profile path than ever before, both at home and internationally. This trend carries profound significance for US-based institutions and has implications also for the rest of the world. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.92.7.1067
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined risk factors for injuries to nursing assistants from assaults by nursing home residents at both the individual and the organizational level. METHODS:We analyzed data from the 2004 National Nursing Assistant Survey that were linked to facility information from the 2004 National Nursing Home Surve...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185421
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a comparison of prescribing habits for patients hospitalized in medical wards of university hospitals in America and Scotland. American patients received almost twice as many drugs both during and prior to hospitalization than did comparable Scots. The differences between the countries were consist...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.66.7.644
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the effect of an active program of household lead paint hazard abatement, applied over 22 years, on childhood lead poisoning in Massachusetts. METHODS:A small areas analysis was used to compare screening blood lead levels of children in Worcester County, Mass (n = 27,590), with those in ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.11.1690
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the current extent of programs and policies to facilitate smoking cessation among employees, we queried 128 large employers in Massachusetts in mid-1978. Eighty-four (66 per cent) responded. Fifty-four (64 per cent) of the respondents had designated jobs or work areas in which smoking was prohibited usually ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.6.629
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing knowledge is an important goal of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention strategies, although increased knowledge may not be associated with increased preventive behaviors. This study examines the association of (1) objective and subjective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) knowledge, and (2)...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.10.1460
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We used a community-based research approach to test a culturally based breast cancer screening program among low-income Hmong women in central and southern California. METHODS:We designed a culturally informed educational program with measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up in 2 intervention cities and 1 ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143974
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the period July through October, 1986, 78 laboratory-confirmed cases of cryptosporidiosis were identified in New Mexico. To determine possible risk factors for development of this disease, we conducted a case-control study; 24 case-patients and 46 neighborhood controls were interviewed. Seventeen (71 per cent) of t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.1.39
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated changing patterns of tobacco use following a period of forced tobacco abstinence in a US military cohort to determine rates of harm elimination (e.g., tobacco cessation), harm reduction (e.g., from smoking to smokeless tobacco use), and harm escalation (e.g., from smoking to dual use or from smo...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.175091
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing numbers of tuberculosis control programs compile information about the number, location, bacteriologic status, and chemotherapy status of tuberculosis patients within their jurisdiction. Reports from these programs show that during the 1970s the prevalence of patients requiring supervision decreased three t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.4.344
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to measure the difference in employment rates between HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative persons and to establish whether this difference varied according to the HIV-infected persons' socioeconomic position as defined by education level. METHODS:We used data from the VESPA (VIH: Enquête Sur les...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.081083
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00