Abstract：
:The induction of immunoregulatory cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-12, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was studied with neonatal (cord blood) monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) after in vitro infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The expression of mRNAs for these cytokines in RSV-infected MDM was examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The activities of these cytokines were assayed by ELISA. Significant increase of expression of mRNA for IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma occurred within 2 h after infection and decreased within 6 h after infection. At 20 h after infection the MDM produced and secreted moderate levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha; however, no IL-12 and IFN-gamma activities were detected. Moderate IL-1 beta mRNA was expressed before RSV infection, and its expression increased at 2 h after infection. However, no detectable IL-1 beta was secreted in culture fluids. These observations suggest that RSV-infected neonatal macrophages produce and secrete IL-6 and TNF-alpha quickly during the eclipse phase of RSV infection and therefore may play a prominent role in the initiation of the immune response to RSV.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Tsutsumi H,Matsuda K,Sone S,Takeuchi R,Chiba Sdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-874.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
442-6issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin when injected alone or in mixture with antigens of M. leprae were examined in leprosy patients and in healthy controls. The tuberculin reaction was significantly inhibited in more than one half of both LL and BT patients by the soluble extract of M. leprae (leprosi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organ-specific surface-reactive antibodies to viable human adrenal cell suspensions from adult or fetal glands were detected by indirect immunofluorescence (IFL) in 24 out of 28 idiopathic Addison's disease sera with adrenal cytoplasmic antibodies. Cell-surface reactions were also present in nine out of 10 cases of po...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation of clinical and laboratory findings at the time clinical presentation to subsequent survival was investigated in 204 patients with macroglobulinaemia. It was found that the ten following clinical and laboratory parameters were of prognostic significance and a further twelve were not. The best prognoses we...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During blood-stage infection of mice with a lethal variant of Plasmodium yoelii, cells in both spleen and liver became activated to reach a peak at day 5. In mice protected by vaccination, activation was accelerated after infection. The most striking difference observed was in the 10-fold greater yield of infiltrating...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scaffold protein caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 (CARD11) is implicated in the regulation of inflammation and autoimmunity. The present study aimed to explore the role of CARD11 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) were treated with either CA...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12275
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune complexes (IC) in sera and synovial fluid (SF) from patients with juvenile (rheumatoid) arthritis (JA) were isolated by making use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) to precipitate IC and then using staphylococcal protein A to separate the IC. The isolated IC were compared to IC in sera analysed by sucrose density gr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we report studies undertaken to determine the contribution of seminal prostaglandins to some of the known immunosuppressive properties of human seminal plasma. Initial studies revealed that fractions of seminal plasma enriched in E series prostaglandins, obtained by reverse phase chromatography, had a pr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and prostaglandins (PG) regulate the cell-mediated immune response, so it has been proposed that they affect the progression of pulmonary tuberculosis. Here we report that the administration of soluble betaglycan, a potent TGF-beta antagonist, and niflumic acid, a PG synthesi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03049.x
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced B cell numbers and a mutation in Btk are considered sufficient to make the diagnosis of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia. In the process of conducting family studies, we identified a 58-year-old healthy man with an amino acid substitution, Y418H, in the adenosine-5'-triphosphate binding site of Btk. Immunofluoresc...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03593.x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological role of T cell receptor (TCR) gamma delta bearing cells is currently not fully understood. Recently, a monoclonal antibody (TCR delta 1) reacting against the whole molecule became available which facilitates the direct analysis of TCR-gamma delta+ cells. We studied 11 children with atopic dermatitis, 20...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb02950.x
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A system has been established to produce in vitro IgG specific for cell wall determinants of S. aureus by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). PBMC of healthy individuals, of patients with S. aureus infections and of patients with other bacterial infections were cultured for 12 days. In the culture superna...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, are co-stimulatory molecules that contribute to the negative regulation of T lymphocyte activation. It is still unclear whether there is correlation between PD-L1 or PD-L2 and tumour-infiltrating dendritic cells (TIDCs) in cutaneous squamous cell carcino...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12921
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I diabetes (T1D) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by loss of tolerance to islet autoantigens, leading to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Peripheral tolerance to self is maintained in health through several regulatory mechanisms, including a population of CD4+CD25hi naturally ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03810.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low-density cells (LDC) of dendritic morphology from the blood of patients with common variable (late-onset) hypogammaglobulinaemia (CVH) did not induce allogeneic immunoglobulin production by normal B cells unlike LDC from normal blood. When LDC from patients were treated with pokeweed mitogen (PWM), a lower allogene...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of 25 mg of a new protein antigen into the diets of mice produced transient increases in PVP clearance which reached a maximum 60 hr after the change of diet and had disappeared by 4 days. At the same time the immune responsiveness to unrelated antigens given parenterally was also raised transiently, ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DC) are present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in non-inflammatory neurological diseases (NIND) and elevated in clinically definite multiple sclerosis (MS) and in early MS - acute monosymptomatic optic neuritis (ON). Here, we show that expression of CCR5, a chemokine receptor fo...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01779.x
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with late-onset bypogammaglobulinaemia have normal numbers of B cells. In addition, some of these patients have been shown to have circulating T cells which suppress immunolobulin production in vitro. From our present studies on a large series of patients it appears that these two findings distinguish tw...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration and influx of 86Rb+ (K+ analogue) were determined during the first minutes after stimulation of neoplastic human B cells and B cell lines by antibodies to surface Ig. The Ca2+ concentration increased in the great majority of samples (41 of 48). All of four B cell lines also responde...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human peripheral blood lymphocytes injected intradermally into X-ray immunosuppressed mice were tested for angiogenesis-inducing capacity. Both T and B lymphocytes evoked angiogenesis of the same intensity. The total T cell population was fractionated into three subpopulations on the basis of their different affinitie...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous findings have indicated that the major surface molecule of Leishmania, lipophosphoglycan (LPG), could abrogate HIV-1-induced syncytium formation and virus replication. In the present work, we were interested in characterizing this inhibitory process. Data from a new luciferase-based semiquantitative assay for...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01492.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T helper (Th) responses are mediated in part by immunoregulatory cytokines and the signals delivered by the costimulatory CD28-B7 pathway. In this study, we have investigated the relationship between the regulation of B7 isoform expression on antigen-presenting cells from HIV+ individuals and the production of Th cyto...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00937.x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that T cell apoptosis could be involved in the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. As the progression of HIV-2 associated disease appears to be slower than that of HIV-1, we investigated whether there were differences in the degree of T cell death and apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cel...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06123.x
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a sensitive IL-1-dependent T cell clone we estimated interleukin 1 (IL-1)-like activity in a variety of synovial fluids (SF). Although we demonstrate that SF contains potent inhibitors of endogenous and exogenous IL-1 we were able to estimate that samples from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other arthr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gambian children with past or present Plasmodium falciparum malaria were investigated for the incidence of Coombs positivity using monospecific antisera. Approximately 50% were positive and the most frequent form of erythrocyte sensitization was with C3d. Other specificities, EIgG, EIgGC3d and EIgGC4bC3d were less com...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proliferative responses by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and rat spleen cells were measured to Pneumocystis carinii in a blastogenic assay using organisms obtained from rat lungs and propagated in tissue culture as the antigen. Responses occurred only in subjects with known prior exposure to P. carinii and ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern era advancements in medical care, with improved treatment of infections, can result in delayed diagnosis of congenital immunodeficiencies. In this study we present a retrospective cohort of 16 patients diagnosed with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) at adulthood. Some of the patients had a milder clinical ph...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13474
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody reactivity against the 'mitochondrial M2 antigen' was determined in sera from 10 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), using Western blotting after SDS-PAGE separation of rat liver mitochondria (RLM) and plasma membrane proteins. The molecular weights of the major M2 antigens in rat liver mitochondri...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05652.x
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypersensitivity to Chironomidae (non-biting midges) has been a problem in Northern Sudan since about 1927 and is probably due to the working of dams which have produced lake-like conditions on parts of the Blue and main Niles where breeding has evidently increased. Studies were undertaken to determine whether this hy...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the role of seminal plasma in human B cell functions, its effect on the proliferation and antibody secretion of tonsillar B cells and an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed human B cell line, A4, was examined. Seminal plasma inhibited both the proliferation and differentiation of normal B cells only wh...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05700.x
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) were reported to cause hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES). The present study investigates T helper type 17 (Th17) responses triggered by the relevant stimuli Staphylococcus aureus and Candidia albicans in five 'classical' HIES patients, and...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04043.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
