Abstract:
:The importance of the neutrophil function to host defense and tissue damage has been widely recognized. However, the usefulness of the correlation analysis between phagocytic activity and superoxide production of neutrophils is unknown. We investigated the relationship by histochemical NBT assay using rats and mice exposed to voluntary exercises and stresses. The following conclusions were shown from the results in this report and from our previously published findings. The results of voluntary exercise showed significant positive correlations between phagocytic activity and superoxide production of neutrophils after the continuation of the exercise for 8 months, but no relationship after only 3 or 4 months. However, when Salmonella was injected into the same group after 4 months, significant positive correlations were observed immediately following and on the 6th and 14th days after injection. In contrast, negative correlations emerged after psychological stress and severe-crowding stress, suggesting that appropriate expression of neutrophil function was disturbed by the reverse effects, such as by suppression of oxygen-dependent killing capacity or over-production of toxic free radicals subsequent to these stress. These results suggest that the correlations of phagocytic activity and superoxide production of neutrophils reflect whether a neutrophil functional state is appropriate or not.
journal_name
J Clin Lab Analjournal_title
Journal of clinical laboratory analysisauthors
Kuriyama T,Machida K,Suzuki Kdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2825(1996)10:6<458::AID-JCLA25>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
458-64issue
6eissn
0887-8013issn
1098-2825pii
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2825(1996)10:6<458::AID-JCLA25>journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Quantitation of hemoglobin alpha 2 delta 2 (HbA2) is a basic and confirmatory test in diagnosing the carrier state of beta-thalassemia. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on the diagnostic reliability of HbA2. A total of 2,867 (654 smokers and 2,213 never smokers) male subjec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.20228
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the presence of antipituitary antibodies (APA) in the serum of patients undergoing gastroenteropathies (GEP) other than celiac disease (CD). METHODS:APA were analyzed in GEP patients (n = 103), CD patients (n = 94), idiopathic growth hormone (GH) deficiency patients (n = 21), and 98 age- and sex-mat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.21644
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premortem diagnosis of the DiGeorge syndrome and its partial variants relies on the demonstration of a primary defect in cell-mediated immunity, generally in the setting of an infant with congenital heart disease, hypocalcemia, absence of a thymic shadow, and typical dysmorphic features. Although T-cell enumeration is...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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doi:10.1002/jcla.1860030105
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Essential hypertension (EH) is a high prevalence disease facing a public health challenge. People were little known about the genetics of diagnosing the cause of EH. Circular RNAs that have a continuous cycle of covalent closure, without affected by RNA exonuclease, and are more stable and hard to degrade may invo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.22853
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:(a) To evaluate the clinical performance of endocrine analytes using the sigma metrics (σ) model. (b) To redesign quality control strategies for performance improvement. METHODS:The sigma values of the analytes were initially evaluated based on the allowable total error (TEa), bias, and coefficient of varia...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.23581
更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that the targeted receptor for ciguatoxin (CTX) in mammalian tissues is the sodium channel, affecting the influx of sodium into cells and altering the action potential and function of the cell. Since the syntheses of fragments of CTX has become available, our focus has been on the receptor funct...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.20114
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optimized reaction condition for amplification of influenza A virus RNA, by thermus thermophilus (Tth) DNA polymerase-based PCR, incorporating uracil N glycosylase (UNG) and dUTP in the reaction has been determined. dUTP could not be substituted for all dTTP sites when UNG was present in the reaction. The relative ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2825(1997)11:6<323::aid-jcla2>3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of TPA (12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and RA (retinoic acid) were investigated on the cell lines HL60 (acute promyelocytic leukemia) and K562 (erythroleukemia) and on cells from patients with several kinds of leukemia. There were 14 cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), 2 cases of chronic lymp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860040506
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journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived protein, is known to play a key role in the processes leading to atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD) through its anti-atherogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-apoptotic properties. In the current study, we have studied the association of two sing...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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abstract:BACKGROUND & AIM:Hepatitis B virus-e-antigen (HBeAg) is an affordable viral marker to assess viral replication kinetics and response to antiviral therapy. In the absence of confirmatory assays, discrepant or false-positive HBeAg results are resolved by screening for other HBV markers. We standardized an in-house HBeAg ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.21995
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a fully automated reticulocyte counter, the roles of the reticulocyte count with maturation in pancytopenia were evaluated. Different groups of pancytopenia including aplastic anemia, infiltrative marrow disorder, hypersplenism, and megaloblastic anemia were recruited. All patients had bone marrow examinations f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860070612
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Toxocariasis is the clinical term that is applied to infection in the human host with Toxocara species larvae. Serological tests are important tools for the diagnosis of toxocariasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the excretory-secretory (ES) antigens of T. cati larvae using enzyme-linked immunosorbe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.21844
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:So far, there has been no tool to estimate activity at diagnosis and predict all-cause mortality in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Hence, we determined the initial predictors of them in patients with AAV. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 182 patients with AAV. Seve...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.23022
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Definitive detection of hemoglobin (Hb) variants requires DNA sequencing. High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicons was applied to detect and discriminate among uncommon α-Hb variants found in Thailand. METHODS:Uncommon suspected α-Hb variants observed in Hb typing ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.21914
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was performed to compare the clinical efficacies of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with autologous ligament grafting at different time points. METHODS:Eighty-five patients with ACL were categorized into two groups: Group A (GA, n = 45), who underwent early-stage (≤3 weeks) surger...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.23543
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::A radioactive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method has been developed for the relative quantification of the human alpha-2 chain of type I collagen [hu alpha-2(I)] in cells. cDNAs generated by reverse transcription from the total pool of cytoplasmic RNA serve as a template for polymerase chain reaction amplification...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860050407
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune complex transfer enzyme immunoassay for antibody IgG to HIV-1 gp41 antigen was developed using two synthetic peptides. An aliquot (10 microl) of serum samples from HIV-1 seropositive subjects was incubated simultaneously with 2,4-dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin-synthetic HIV-1 gp41 peptide conjugates and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a specific serum anti-soluble T lymphocytes receptor for sheep erythrocytes (E) and SDS-PAGE, we detected radioactive bands of molecular weight 58,000 in immunoprecipitates of supernatant of heated human lymphocytes (SHL), in the supernatant of PHA stimulated lymphocyte cultures (SLC), normal human serum (NHS), ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860050208
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial cells are typically connected through different types of cell junctions that are localized from the apical membrane to the basal surface. In this way, epithelium cells form the first barrier against pathogenic microorganisms and prevent their entry into internal organs and the circulatory system. Recent stu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
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journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860070306
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant HIV-1 p66 (rp66, a subunit of reverse transcriptase (RT), a heterodimer of p66 and p51) was produced in Escherichia coli in three different ways. First, rp66 was produced as a part of the fusion protein of lacZ protein and HIV-1 pol protein consisting of three components: protease (p10), RT (p51/p66), and ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal failure is a severe complication of symptomatic myeloma, related to higher mortality. Recovery from dialysis dependence can lead to enormous survival benefits. We investigated the effect factors for probability of dialysis independence. METHODS:Retrospective data on 45 newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) patien...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.23057
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed enzyme immunoassays for human anti-Pichia pastoris components (PPC) IgG and anti-PPC IgE antibody titers. Anti-PPC IgG antibody assay were performed using antigen-coated plate and anti-human IgG peroxidase conjugate. The intra- and interassay coefficients of variation (CV) of anti-PPC IgG antibody were 1....
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The GABA-A receptor signaling pathway regulates proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and responses to overt DNA damage during embryonic development. METHODS:To analyze the gene expression after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in in vivo mouse embryos, the global pattern of gene expression ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.23584
更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the influence of race, cigarette smoking, and immunologic parameters on serum immunoglobulins, we analyzed serum IgG, IgA, and IgM levels in 455 healthy adults. The study population ranged in age from 20 to 69 years, including 282 whites and 173 blacks, 181 never-smokers, 93 ex-smokers, and 181 current ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860090107
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) in the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC)-mediated inflammation in coronary slow flow (CSF) and coronary arteriosclerosis. METHODS:Patients were divided into acute coronary syndrome (ACS), stable angina pectoris (SAP), CSF, an...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcla.22232
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol in the diet can readily autoxidize and be absorbed and transported in plasma lipoproteins. Cholesterol oxides can also be endogenously produced in tissues via free-radical-induced reactions. Some cholesterol oxides, notably cholestane-3 beta, 5 alpha, 6 beta-triol and 25-hydroxycholesterol, have been shown...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcla.1860050212
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type IV collagen is a major component released from the glomerular and tubular basement membranes. To investigate the alteration of renal type IV collagen turnover in early stage diabetic nephropathy, urinary type IV collagen was measured by a highly sensitive one-step sandwich enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Urinary sample...
journal_title:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2825(1998)12:6<378::aid-jcla8>3
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00