Abstract:
PURPOSE:To determine efficacy and safety of latanoprost, a prostaglandin analog for glaucoma, during 1 year of treatment. METHODS:After baseline measurements, 0.005% latanoprost was topically applied once daily for 12 months in patients from Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, and the United States who had elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Diagnoses included ocular hypertension, chronic open-angle glaucoma, exfoliation syndrome, and pigment dispersion syndrome. Treatment was masked for the first 6 months and open-label during the second 6 months. RESULTS:Of the 272 patients initially enrolled, withdrawals were due to inadequate IOP control (1%), increased iris pigmentation (5%), other ocular problems (3%), systemic medical problems (3%), and nonmedical reasons (14%). Latanoprost significantly (P < 0.0001) reduced diumal IOP from 25.3 +/- 3.0 mmHg (mean +/- standard deviation) at baseline to 17.4 +/- 2.7 mmHg (32% reduction) at 12 months in the 198 patients who completed 1 year of treatment. The IOP reduction was maintained at a consistent level throughout the 12 months without evidence of drift, and was not affected by sex, age, race, or eye color. Overall, latanoprost caused a possible or definite increase in iris pigmentation in 12% of the 272 patients, all of whom had multicolored irides at baseline. One half of these patients with increased pigmentation withdrew before completing 1 year of therapy. Visual field, optic disc cupping, visual acuity, refractive error, conjunctival hyperemia, aqueous flare, anterior chamber cellular response, lens examination, blood pressure, heart rate, blood tests, and urinalysis were not appreciably altered. CONCLUSION:Latanoprost safely and effectively reduces IOP for 1 year in patients of diverse nationalities, providing further evidence for its usefulness in chronic glaucoma therapy.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Camras CB,Alm A,Watson P,Stjernschantz Jdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30407-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
1916-24issue
11eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(96)30407-7journal_volume
103pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the clinical efficacy of modified deep lamellar keratoplasty for the treatment of advanced-stage keratoconus with steep curvature. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-nine keratoconus patients with a curvature of more than 60 diopters (D) in 65 eyes were studie...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of a hinged lamellar keratotomy on refraction, vision, and corneal topography of postkeratoplasty eyes with high-degree astigmatism. DESIGN:Noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A hinged lamellar keratotomy was performed on nine eyes of nine patients at least 9 months...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00702-3
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial keratotomy was performed in 33 rabbits using an eight-incision technique. At various postoperative intervals up to 90 days, these eyes were enucleated and subjected to increasing quantitated trauma until ocular rupture occurred. Control animals (13 eyes) were subjected to similar trauma. The eyes that had surge...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34502-4
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to characterize the contemporary clinical presentation and treatment results of patients with dislocated intraocular lenses (IOLs). DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, single-surgeon interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred eighty-four eyes of 277 patients operated ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.04.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year-old white man with skin manifestations of the epidermal nevus syndrome was found to have anesthetic corneas, dry eyes, and localized opaque nodular elevations of both corneas. Similar corneal lesions, unassociated with corneal anesthesia, were found in four family members. Histology of corneal biopsies from ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34320-2
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety and efficacy of a new laser procedure using a q-switched 532-nm neodymium (Nd):YAG laser, also called "selective laser trabeculoplasty," to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG). The laser parameters were set to selectively target pigmented trabe...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91129-0
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To illustrate the role of surgical removal of iris nodules (granulomas) in the management of sarcoid uveitis. STUDY DESIGN:Two interventional case reports. METHODS:The authors describe the clinical course of two 10-year-old males with long-standing granulomatous uveitis refractory to medical antiinflammatory ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00601-7
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fibroma, a benign neoplasm arising from the periorbita or tendon sheaths, is described in a 74-year-old woman as an indolent, lobular tumor situated in the episcleral and subconjunctival connective tissues with superior limbal fixation. Because most fibromas arise from tendon sheaths or fascial planes, we speculate ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34355-4
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical features of ocular Whipple's disease (WD) and determine the long-term prognosis after antibiotic treatment. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records of patients referred between January 1993 and December 2010 were reviewed for chronic corticosteroid-resista...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.024
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We developed low-concentration homogenized castor oil eye drops for the treatment of patients with noninflamed obstructive meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), a major cause of lipid-deficiency dry eye, and assessed the safety, stability, and efficacy of the eye drops. DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked, placebo...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01262-9
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a controlled, nonrandomized, longitudinal cohort study, we studied the efficacy of systemic immunosuppression in treatment of progressive cicatricial pemphigoid affecting the eyes. Twenty-six patients were studied; 18 received systemic immunosuppressive drugs, and eight received conventional therapy. Three patients...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34791-0
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulae (SRK II, SRK/T, Holladay 1, Hoffer Q) in pediatric eyes. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirty-five eyes of 96 children with congenital, developmental, or acquired cataracts who underwent uncomplicated catara...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.031
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the safety and efficacy of an analgesia protocol that enables the surgeon to maintain control over an alert patient experiencing seemingly painless ambulatory cataract surgery, while eliminating the risks and side effects associated with general, local, topical, and intracameral anesthesia. DESIG...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00008-7
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the 24-month anatomic and Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) response after primary intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, Inc., San Francisco, CA; 1.25 or 2.5 mg) in patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DDME). In addition, a comparis...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.016
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:The incidence and morbidity of herpes zoster (HZ) and HZ ophthalmicus (HZO), and the potential impact of varicella vaccine on their epidemiology. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:Herpes zoster affects 20% to 30% of the population at some point in their lifetime; approximately 10% to 20% of these individuals will have HZO. ME...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.10.009
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty patients randomized to the Acyclovir (ACV) group (26 with dendritic lesions, 4 geographic lesions) and 34 patients randomized to the idoxuridine (IDU) treatment group (26 dendritic lesions, 8 geographic lesions) with epithelial herpetic keratitis were evaluated for efficacy and adverse reactions in a multi-cent...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34668-0
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in the correction of myopia from -2.00 to -5.50 diopters. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, paired clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 26 myopic patients were enrolled in the study. INTERVENTION:Each patient rec...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90084-2
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize the abnormal head posture (AHP) in children with Down syndrome (DS). The study had 3 aims: to estimate the prevalence of AHP, to describe the distribution of different causes for AHP, and to evaluate the long-term outcomes of AHP in children with DS evaluated at the University of Iowa Hospitals ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.02.026
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the association between seatbelt use and (1) the spectrum of ocular injuries and (2) visual acuity outcomes after motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) with airbag deployment. DESIGN:Single-center retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven patients involved in MVAs with airbag d...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.05.053
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients had large recession of four horizontal recti at one procedure for treatment of nystagmus. Six patients had congenital motor nystagmus, two had oculocutaneous albinism, and two had optic nerve hypoplasia. Anomalous head posture with null point was also present in five patients. The rectus muscles were plac...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32139-0
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton irradiation was used in the treatment of uveal melanomas in 36 eyes. The average follow-up period was 16 months. One patient developed metastatic disease and died. No eye has been enucleated and tumor regression has been observed in all 22 eyes with a follow-up of more than 12 months. This type of treatment off...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35212-3
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:En bloc perfluorodissection (EBPD) is a surgical dissection technique that facilitates removal of epiretinal membranes and the posterior hyaloid. It is carried out by injecting perfluorocarbon liquid between the retina and the posterior hyaloid to separate the epiretinal tissues from the subjacent retina. The...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal edema was found in 24 of 43 eyes with anterior segment complications of intraocular lenses. Keratoplasty was performed in 20 eyes. Three eyes required other surgical therapy for edema while medical treatment of edema was done in one case. Thirty-two lenses were removed because of pain, inflammation, bleeding o...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35152-x
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluoropropane (C3F8) was injected into nine eyes of six cynomolgus monkeys. In all nine eyes, macular changes consistent with the development of a macular cyst were noted within 3 months after injection. On fluorescein angiography, there was no evidence of retinal vascular leakage associated with the macular cysts....
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32259-0
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was the purpose of this study to determine whether age could be used to predict central endothelial cell count in preoperative cataract patients aged 40 to 90. Three separate series of cell counts on a total of almost 3,000 eyes were performed and analyzed regarding age relationship. Although statistically endothel...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35149-x
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that diffuse field loss and localized visual field loss in glaucomatous patients may have different pathophysiologic mechanisms. Testing that hypothesis requires that some patients present with purely localized field loss and other patients with purely diffuse loss. This article describes...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32092-x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen patients having a posterior uveal melanoma underwent enucleation following documentation of tumor growth. Duration of follow-up from diagnosis to enucleation ranged from 3 weeks to 30 months. The mean rate of enlargement in cubic tumor volume was 56.3 mm3/mo for eight spindle cell melanomas and 270.3 mm3/mo ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34088-x
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To recognize discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) as a treatable cause of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of 5 patients with biopsy-proven DLE were reviewed. METHODS:Clinical and pathology records were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Patients...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.035
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acyclovir, an oral antiviral agent that inhibits viral DNA replication, was used to treat 27 patients (16 males, 11 females) (mean age, 50 years) with vision-threatening herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Twenty patients had active stromal keratitis or keratouveitis, four had controlled nonnecrotizing stromal kera...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33156-8
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the ability of the GDx Variable Corneal Compensation (VCC) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) software for detecting glaucomatous progression. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 453 eyes from 252 individuals followed for an average of 46+/-14 months as part of the Di...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.08.012
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00