Ammonia-induced cellular and immunological changes in juvenile Cyprinus carpio infected with the blood fluke Sanguinicola inermis.

Abstract:

:Immunological and structural changes in the thymus and pronephros of Cyprinus carpio infected with the blood fluke, Sanguinicola inermis for 30 days, and exposed to 0.5 mg NH4+/1 for 48 and 168 h were investigated. Ultrastructural observations revealed cell disruption and highly vacuolated cytoplasm in the thymus. Of the cells that remained intact there was a significant increase in thrombocytes after 48 h exposure to the pollutant. In addition, there was a decrease in lymphocytes following exposure to ammonia at both time-periods studied. In contrast the pronephros of fish exposed to the pollutant underwent relatively mild changes in cellular architecture although ammonia and time of exposure had significant effects on the proportions of several leucocyte types. A significant decrease in neutrophils, thrombocytes and lymphocytes occurred in fish exposed to the pollutant for 168 h. Pronephric lymphocyte stimulation (cpm) by Con A and PWM increased in vitro, whereas the stimulation index was reduced in infected fish exposed to ammonia. Changes in the immune organs of S. inermis-infected carp treated with pollutant were both organ- and time-specific. The possible reasons for this are discussed and significance in relationship to parasitization assessed.

journal_name

Parasitology

journal_title

Parasitology

authors

Schuwerack PM,Lewis JW,Hoole D,Morley NJ

doi

10.1017/s0031182001007260

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

339-45

issue

Pt 3

eissn

0031-1820

issn

1469-8161

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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