Abstract:
:Growth medium containing serum from young diabetic subjects caused a significant stimulation both of cell proliferation and of the outgrowth in cultures of rabbit aortic medial cells above that noted with normal human sera. The addition to the sera of guinea-pig human growth hormones antibody caused a marked inhibition of these stimulatory effects. The growth effect of rabbit serum was not affected by the human growth hormone antiserum. Reinvestigation of the effect of human growth hormone disclosed that the same increase as observed in growth with the diabetic sera could be obtained with a growth hormone concentration of 0.2 ng. per milliliter medium. The present results strongly suggest that the increased stimulatory effect of normolipemic human diabetic serum on growth and cell proliferation of aortic medial cell cultures is due to increased serum growth hormone concentration.
journal_name
Diabetesjournal_title
Diabetesauthors
Ledet Tdoi
10.2337/diab.26.8.798subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-08-01 00:00:00pages
798-803issue
8eissn
0012-1797issn
1939-327Xjournal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETES文献大全abstract::Microinflammation is a common major mechanism in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications, including diabetic nephropathy. Macrophage scavenger receptor-A (SR-A) is a multifunctional receptor expressed on macrophages. This study aimed to determine the role of SR-A in diabetic nephropathy using SR-A-deficien...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db06-0359
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of the Edmonton Protocol for islet transplantation has provided new hope in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. This study reports on the assessment of 83 human islet grafts transplanted using the Edmonton Protocol since 1999. Cellular composition, as assessed by immunohistochemistry, showed a lower islet pu...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.53.12.3107
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if recurrent autoimmunity explained hyperglycemia and C-peptide loss in three immunosuppressed simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant recipients. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We monitored autoantibodies and autoreactive T-cells (using tetramers) and performed biopsy. The function of auto...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db09-0498
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method for the elimination of labile glycohemoglobin in the chromatographic quantitation of glycosylated hemoglobin is described. Use is made of the instability of Schiff base adducts in acidic solution. Erythrocytes are lysed with a pH 5 buffer. At this pH dissociation reaches completion during sample prepar...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.31.7.630
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased fat mass, abdominal adiposity, and insulin resistance are typical findings in aging mammals and are frequently associated with leptin resistance and increased plasma leptin levels. To examine whether leptin's failure in aging is due to aging per se or to changes in body fat mass or distribution, we studied a...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1016
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating insulin autoantibodies (INSAAb) were measured in discordant monozygotic twins, first-degree relatives, and other groups at "high risk" for the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and these results correlated with both islet cell antibody (ICAb) status and beta cell function. INSAAb w...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.35.2.139
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin replacement therapy in type 1 diabetes is imperfect because proper glycemic control is not always achieved. Most patients develop microvascular, macrovascular, and neurological complications, which increase with the degree of hyperglycemia. Engineered muscle cells continuously secreting basal levels of insulin...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.3.704
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::G(M), the muscle-specific glycogen-targeting subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) targeted to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, was proposed to regulate recovery of glycogen in exercised muscle, whereas mutation truncation of its COOH-terminal domain is known to be associated with type 2 diabetes. Here, we demonstrate dif...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2221
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the impact on diabetes-related intermediary traits of common novel type 2 diabetes-associated variants in the JAZF1 (rs864745), CDC123/CAMK1D (rs12779790), TSPAN8 (rs7961581), THADA (rs7578597), ADAMTS9 (rs4607103), and NOTCH2 (rs10923931) loci, which were recently identified by meta-analysis of ...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db08-0436
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perifused islets from rats infused for 7 days with 40% glucose exhibited an altered secretory response to selected stimuli. Both phases of insulin release were blunted when 20 mM L-leucine was tested; the secretory response to a subsequent leucine stimulation was also blunted compared with the control group. The abili...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.40.1.15
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effects of activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha, PPARgamma, and both of them in combination in obese diabetic KKAy mice and investigated the mechanisms by which they improve insulin sensitivity. PPARalpha activation by its agonist, Wy-14,643, as well as PPARgamma activat...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.12.3358
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In man a small dose of somatostatin (50 micrograms/h) suppressed moderately basal insulin (5 microU/ml) and glucagon (40 pg/ml) levels. This resulted in a short-lasting hypoglycemia, which was then followed by marginal hyperglycemia throughout the experiment. The addition of a minimal dose of glucagon (0.50 ng/kg/min)...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.32.7.633
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased sugar transport was examined in the isolated small intestine of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. In the small intestine of these animals, the rate of glucose absorption in vivo is slightly increased, but not that of galactose of 3-O-MG (3-O-Methylglucose); however, in the isolated small intestine, the mucos...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.30.7.568
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define the mechanisms involved in the evolution of diabetes in the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat, beta-cell mass and replication rates were determined by immunochemistry, point-counting morphometry, and 6-h 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation. The beta-cell mass in 5- to 7-week-old prediabetic ZDF rats (...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.3.358
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halofenate has been shown previously to lower triglycerides in dyslipidemic subjects. In addition, significant decreases in fasting plasma glucose were observed but only in type 2 diabetic patients. We hypothesized that halofenate might be an insulin sensitizer, and we present data to suggest that halofenate is a sele...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db06-0618
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes and may be more detrimental in first-degree relative (FDR) subjects, unmasking underlying defects of metabolism. Using a positive family history of type 2 diabetes as a marker of increased genetic risk, the aim of this study was to investigate the impac...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db10-0320
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) is a protein highly expressed in adipose tissue and is an integral structural component of caveolae. Here, we report on a novel role of PTRF in lipid mobilization. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:PTRF expression was examined in different adipose depots of mice du...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db10-0744
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of plasma glucose levels to risk of death over a five-year follow-up period was studied in 2,770 male survivors of myocardial infarction in the placebo group of the Coronary Drug Project (CDP). In univariate analyses, a positive association was observed between mortality rates and both fasting and one...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin receptors from rat hepatoma cells (Fao) and human placenta were partially purified by detergent solubilization and lectin purification. The insulin receptor preparations were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing or nonreducing conditions. The proteins were...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.33.10.923
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Based on its role as an energy storage compartment and endocrine organ, white adipose tissue (WAT) fulfills a critical function in the maintenance of whole-body energy homeostasis. Indeed, WAT dysfunction is connected to obesity-related type 2 diabetes triggered at least partly by an inflammatory response in ...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db09-1537
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity of the vascular large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (BK) channel is tightly regulated by its accessory β(1) subunit (BK-β(1)). Downregulation of BK-β(1) expression in diabetic vessels is associated with upregulation of the forkhead box O subfamily transcription factor-3a (FOXO-3a)-dependent F-box-only pro...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db11-1658
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anti-tissue transglutaminase (TG2) antibodies are the serological marker of celiac disease. Given the close association between celiac disease and type 1 diabetes, we investigated the production and deposition of anti-TG2 antibodies in the jejunal mucosa of type 1 diabetic children. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHO...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db08-0962
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of muscarinic receptors in rat islets, RINm5F cells, and INS-1 cells was established by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantified by RNase protection. Both methods indicated that m3 and m1 receptors were expressed approximately equally in the various cellular preparations and t...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.3.392
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is well known for its role in cholesterol efflux and HDL formation, it is expressed in various tissues, where it may have different functions. Because hypoalphalipoproteinemia is highly prevalent in Mexico, we screened the ABCA1 coding sequence in Mexican individual...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db06-0905
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because high D-glucose significantly stimulates endothelial cell death, we examined the molecular mechanisms of high D-glucose-induced endothelial apoptosis. Treatment of human aortic endothelial cells with high D-glucose (25 mmol/l), but not mannitol and L-glucose, resulted in a significant decrease in cell number an...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.6.1472
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test whether treatment with aminoguanidine, a drug known to prevent cross-linking between glycated proteins, is effective in improving reduced erythrocyte deformability in diabetes, we studied a group (n = 6) of ALX-induced long-term (12.7 +/- 2.2 mo of hyperglycemia) diabetic New Zealand white rabbits before and a...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.42.4.590
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filtered proteins including insulin are absorbed in the proximal tubule by means of pinocytosis. The first step in this process is binding of the protein to brush border membrane. As it is not known whether absorption exhibits specificity, we set out to determine whether specific binding sites for insulin are present ...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.31.7.618
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier investigations have revealed that polyethylene glycol-B1-insulin (PEG insulin) causes lower utilization of glucose in fat cells than does the unaltered hormone, even though the blood glucose-lowering activity of both preparations in intact animals is identical. The present study was aimed to establish whether ...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.32.10.953
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor expression fluctuates during β-cell ontogeny, and disruptions in this pattern can affect the development or function of those cells. Here we uncovered that murine endocrine pancreatic progenitors express high levels of the homeodomain transcription factor Prox1, whereas both immature and mature β-...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/db15-0713
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetic studies were carried out on liver glycogen synthase and phosphorylase isolated from genetically diabetic db/db mice. Glycogen synthase a and b enzymes from diabetic mice had Vmax values 30% and 20% lower, respectively, than the enzymes from normal mice. Glycogen synthase b from diabetic mice also had a 30% low...
journal_title:Diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2337/diab.35.2.210
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00