Myasthenia gravis induces the activation and maturation of lymphocytes in thymoma.

Abstract:

:The biological differences between lymphocytes separated from thymoma patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) and those separated from thymoma patients without MG was examined. We investigated whether lymphocytes in thymoma (Th-L) of patients with and without MG could react to interleukin-2 (IL-2) to develop cytolytic activity against K562 and lympho kine-activated killer (LAK) activity, and their phenotypic changes during incubation with IL-2. Sixteen thymoma patients who consisted of eight patients with MG and eight patients without MG were investigated. Th-L of all MG patients could react to IL-2 to develop LAK activity. Th-L of all of MG patients also developed cytolytic activity against K562 target cells. Cytolytic activity against K562 and LAK activity from Th-L of the MG patients were significantly higher than those from Th-L of the patients without MG (P < 0.01, P < 0.01). The proportions of CD3+ and CD4-/CD8+ cells of Th-L of MG patients increased significantly during the incubation period with IL-2 (P < 0.05, P < 0.05). The proportion of CD4+/CD8+ cells of Th-L of patients with MG decreased significantly (P < 0.05) during incubation with IL-2. On the other hand, there was no significant phenotypic change in Th-L of the patients without MG. These results indicate that MG induces the functional and phenotypic activation and functional and phenotypic maturation of Th-L.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Takahashi K,Monden Y,Saito S,Kamamura Y,Uyama T

doi

10.1007/BF01541224

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-01 00:00:00

pages

190-7

issue

4

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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