Characterizing the immune system after long-term undetectable viral load in HIV-1-infected children.

Abstract:

:Thirty two HIV-infected children, on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and > 500 CD4+ T cells/mm3, were rated according to the time-course of viral load (VL) during the whole follow-up period (> 18 months) in a longitudinal retrospective study. (a) uVL group: 15 children with VL below 400 copies/mL; (b) dVL group: 17 children with higher VL. The uVL group showed higher memory (CD4+CD45RO+) T cells than did dVL group, and higher number of memory activated CD4+CD45RO+HLA-DR+ than did control group (healthy age-matched uninfected children), whereas CD4+CD45RA(hi)+CD62L+ was similar. However, TCR rearrangement excision circles (TRECs) were higher in uVL group than in dVL group. uVL Group showed CD8+CD45RO+ and CD8+CD45RO+CD38- higher number than the control group, but lower than the dVL group. The percentage of CD8+CD45RA(hi)+CD62L+, CD8+CD45RA+, CD8+CD62L-, and CD8+CD28+ was higher in uVL group than in dVL group, and lower than in control group. The uVL group showed higher number of activated (HLA-DR+CD38+, HLA-DR+, HLA-DR+CD38-) CD4+ T cells and lower percentages of CD4+HLA-DR-CD38+ than dVL group. In activated CD8- T cell, the uVL group had lower CD8+HLA-DR+CD38+, CD8+HLA-DR+, and CD8+CD38+ than the dVL group. Preeffector (CD8+CD57-CD28- and CD8+CD45RA-CD62L-) T cells were lower in the uVL group than in dVL group. In the effector (CD8+CD57+, CD8+CD57+CD28-, and CD8+CD45RA+CD62L-) T cells, HIV-infected-children had higher values than control group. HIV-infected-children who respond to HAART had TRECs reconstitution, decreased immune activation, and lower effector CD8+ T cells. Moreover, successful HAART allow the increment of activated CD4+ T cells.

journal_name

J Clin Immunol

authors

Resino S,Galán I,Bellón JM,Navarro ML,León JA,Muñoz-Fernandez MA

doi

10.1023/a:1024536816684

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

279-89

issue

4

eissn

0271-9142

issn

1573-2592

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pineal germinoma in a child with interferon-γ receptor 1 deficiency. case report and literature review.

    abstract::Interferon-γ receptor 1 (IFN-γR1) deficiency is one of the primary immunodeficiencies conferring Mendelian Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Disease (MSMD). Some cases of neoplasms have been recently reported in patients with MSMD, underlying the already known link between immunodeficiency and carcinogenesis. We report ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-014-0098-0

    authors: Taramasso L,Boisson-Dupuis S,Garrè ML,Bondi E,Cama A,Nozza P,Morana G,Casanova JL,Marazzi MG

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Manifestations and Pathophysiological Mechanisms of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome.

    abstract::The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked disorder originally described by Dr. Alfred Wiskott in 1937 and Dr. Robert Aldrich in 1954 as a familial disease characterized by infections, bleeding tendency, and eczema. Today, it is well recognized that the syndrome has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from mil...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-017-0453-z

    authors: Candotti F

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subset markers of CD8(+) cells and their relation to enhanced cytotoxic T-cell activity during human immunodeficiency virus infection.

    abstract::Using fresh whole blood or isolated lymphocytes, the activity of in vivo generated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) was measured as the OKT3-specific lysis of HL-60 targets, in a cross-sectional study of 53 HIV (+) patients. CTL activity in the entire HIV(+) group was two to three times higher than in HIV(-) controls, wi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00918800

    authors: Vanham G,Kestens L,Penne G,Goilav C,Gigase P,Colebunders R,Vandenbruaene M,Goeman J,van der Groen G,Ceuppens JL

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic Granulomatous Disorder-Associated Colitis Can Be Accurately Evaluated with MRI Scans and Fecal Calprotectin Level.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Colitis is a common and serious complication of chronic granulomatous disorder (CGD) and requires assessment. Colonoscopy is invasive and carries risks of serious complication. We therefore assessed non-invasive monitoring via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We also evaluated fecal calprotectin (FCP), the Har...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00651-2

    authors: Lowe DM,Smith PJ,Moreira F,Workman S,Braggins H,Koukias N,Buckland MS,Wylie P,Taylor SA,Murray CD

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Activation profile of intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinases in peripheral lymphocytes of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease associated with aberrant activation of T and B lymphocytes. Abnormal activation of intracellular signaling molecules in lymphocytes by inflammatory cytokines can instigate the inflammation in SLE. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The activation of e...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-009-9318-4

    authors: Wong CK,Wong PT,Tam LS,Li EK,Chen DP,Lam CW

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterizing the pregnancy immune phenotype: results of the viral immunity and pregnancy (VIP) study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The increased risk of morbidity and mortality from certain microbial infections and the demonstrated improvements in the clinical course of some autoimmune diseases support the existence of pregnancy-related alterations in immune status. Elucidating the changes in innate and adaptive immunity during gestation m...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-011-9627-2

    authors: Kraus TA,Engel SM,Sperling RS,Kellerman L,Lo Y,Wallenstein S,Escribese MM,Garrido JL,Singh T,Loubeau M,Moran TM

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of prostaglandin E2 and indomethacin on interferon-gamma production by cultured peripheral blood leukocytes of multiple sclerosis patients and healthy donors.

    abstract::The addition of indomethacin to concanavalin A (Con A)-induced cultures of human peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) caused an increase in interferon response, regardless of whether the PBLs were derived from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients or from control donors. Specifically the response rates increased from 71 to 10...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00915007

    authors: Vervliet G,Deckmyn H,Carton H,Billiau A

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of perforin in cytotoxic lymphocyte in HIV/AIDS patients of China.

    abstract::Cytotoxic lymphocytes are critical in the control of HIV replication, it has been shown that perforin is the key effector of killing machinery for CTLs and NK cells, so we investigated the circulating levels of perforin in CD8+ T cells and NK cells by flow cytometry intracellular stain in Chinese HIV infected individu...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-006-9027-1

    authors: Qi W,Yongjun J,Yanan W,Zining Z,Xiaoxu H,Jing L,Hong S

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up and prognosis of chronic granulomatous disease in Yugoslavia: is there a role for early bone marrow transplantation?

    abstract::We report the long-term follow-up of 12 pediatric-aged patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). The mean age at the onset of infections was 5 months with a median delay in diagnosis of 2.5 years. Bacille Calmette-Guérin lymphadenitis was the most common presenting infection (6) followed by suppurative lympha...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/a:1021952315651

    authors: Pasic S,Minic A,Minic P,Veljkovic D,Lilic D,Slavkovic B,Pejnovic N,Abinun M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and Adverse Events During Janus Kinase Inhibitor Treatment of SAVI Syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mutations affecting the TMEM173 gene cause STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI). No standard immunosuppressive treatment approach is able to control disease progression in patients with SAVI. We studied the efficacy and safety of targeting type I IFN signaling with the Janus kinase inhi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00645-0

    authors: Volpi S,Insalaco A,Caorsi R,Santori E,Messia V,Sacco O,Terheggen-Lagro S,Cardinale F,Scarselli A,Pastorino C,Moneta G,Cangemi G,Passarelli C,Ricci M,Girosi D,Derchi M,Bocca P,Diociaiuti A,El Hachem M,Cancrini C,To

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical manifestations of disease in X-linked carriers of chronic granulomatous disease.

    abstract::Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a rare primary immunodeficiency due to a defect in one of the NADPH oxidase complex subunits; 70 % of cases are X-linked, due to a CYBB mutation, resulting in defective production of gp91PHOX. Female carriers of X-linked CGD have previously been considered to be unaffected. It is...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-013-9939-5

    authors: Battersby AC,Cale AM,Goldblatt D,Gennery AR

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Overview of routes of IgG administration.

    abstract::The use of exogenous serum to provide protection against infections began more than a century ago. Over time, this concept matured and led to the preparation of concentrated immunoglobulin (IgG) products that were safe and effective when delivered subcutaneously (SC) or intramuscularly (IM) but were not ideal for intr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-012-9845-2

    authors: Torgerson TR

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • gammadelta T lymphocytes-selectable cells within the innate system?

    abstract::Lymphocytes expressing gammadelta T cell receptors (TCR) constitute an entire system of functionally specialized subsets that have been implicated in the regulation of immune responses, including responses to pathogens and allergens, and in tissue repair. The gammadelta TCRs share structural features with adaptive rec...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-007-9077-z

    authors: Born WK,Jin N,Aydintug MK,Wands JM,French JD,Roark CL,O'Brien RL

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of IL-2 therapy on CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV response during primary HIV-1 infection.

    abstract::Early treatment intervention during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a strategy aimed to preserve and/or enhance the developing anti-HIV immune responses. We report the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) combined with intermittent subcutaneous doses of Interleukin 2 (IL-2) on CD8(+) ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1023/B:JOCI.0000019778.96564.26

    authors: Martinez-Mariño B,Ashlock BM,Shiboski S,Hecht FM,Levy JA

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Frequent anti-V-region immune response to mouse B72.3 monoclonal antibody.

    abstract::The immune response of 56 colorectal cancer patients to a single infusion of 1 mg of radiolabeled (111In) mouse B72.3-GYK-DTPA immunoconjugate was examined using a double-antigen radiometric assay system. The incidence of antibody response was 48% to polyclonal mouse IgG, 71% to mouse B72.3, and 62% to chimeric B72.3....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00918141

    authors: Khazaeli MB,Saleh MN,Liu T,Kaladas PM,Gilman SC,LoBuglio AF

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • The comparison of the efficacy and safety of intravenous versus subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy.

    abstract::To compare the efficacy of immunoglobulin replacement therapy given intravenously versus subcutaneously to prevent infections in patients with primary antibody deficiency syndromes, an international, multicenter, open label, crossover study was designed. Forty patients were randomized to receive either subcutaneous or...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1023/a:1006678312925

    authors: Chapel HM,Spickett GP,Ericson D,Engl W,Eibl MM,Bjorkander J

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Life-Threatening Infections Due to Live-Attenuated Vaccines: Early Manifestations of Inborn Errors of Immunity.

    abstract::Live-attenuated vaccines (LAVs) can protect humans against 12 viral and three bacterial diseases. By definition, any clinical infection caused by a LAV that is sufficiently severe to require medical intervention attests to an inherited or acquired immunodeficiency that must be diagnosed or identified. Self-healing inf...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10875-019-00642-3

    authors: Pöyhönen L,Bustamante J,Casanova JL,Jouanguy E,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Duesseldorf warning signs for primary immunodeficiency: is it time to change the rules?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Different sets of warning signs can be used if primary immunodeficiency (PID) is suspected: those of the Jeffrey Modell Foundation (JMF), the German Patients' Organisation for Primary Immunodeficiencies (DSAI) and the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF). A few studies have tested...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-015-0149-1

    authors: Lankisch P,Schiffner J,Ghosh S,Babor F,Borkhardt A,Laws HJ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of lupus phenotype by adiponectin deficiency in autoimmune mouse models.

    abstract::Adiponectin is an adipocyte-derived cytokine with anti-inflammatory properties. Paradoxically, circulating adiponectin levels are increased in a number of inflammatory diseases. Thus, we sought to define the role of adiponectin deficiency in mouse models of autoimmunity. Adiponectin-deficient mice on a C57BL/6 backgro...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-010-9486-2

    authors: Parker J,Menn-Josephy H,Laskow B,Takemura Y,Aprahamian T

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation among Ia antigen expression, accessory cell function, and antigen processing in two acute monoblastic leukemia lines.

    abstract::To better understand the role of Ia antigen expression, accessory cell function, and antigen ingestion in antigen presentation and the initiation of T cell proliferation, we studied these events in two acute monoblastic leukemia (AMoL) lines. The cell lines were positive for surface Ia antigen; one stimulated prolifer...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00916572

    authors: Giller RH,Mori M,Hayward AR

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Synergistic platelet activation by aggregates of IgG and the phospholipid platelet-activating factor 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine.

    abstract::Immune complexes and 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-SN-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (AGEPC) are potent platelet-activating factors which interact with distinct receptors on human platelets. The mechanisms of platelet activation by these two stimuli were investigated by examining the effects of AGEPC on human platelets which had be...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00915365

    authors: Valone FH

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated Cryptococcosis Due to Anti-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Autoantibodies in the Absence of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) can cause acquired pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). Cases of acquired PAP susceptible to typical respiratory pathogens and opportunistic infections have been reported. Anti-GM-CSF autoantibodies have been reported in a few pat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-016-0364-4

    authors: Kuo CY,Wang SY,Shih HP,Tu KH,Huang WC,Ding JY,Lin CH,Yeh CF,Ho MW,Chang SC,He CY,Chen HK,Ho CH,Lee CH,Chi CY,Ku CL

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transduction of primary lymphocytes with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein-specific T-cell receptor induces lysis of virus-infected cells: A novel strategy for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

    abstract::Adoptive immunotherapy with in vitro expanded cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can successfully treat post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). However, extension of a similar strategy to Hodgkin's disease (HD) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is limited by the poor immunogenic...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-006-6532-1

    authors: Jurgens LA,Khanna R,Weber J,Orentas RJ

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation and privilege in transplantation tolerance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are now many ways of achieving transplantation tolerance in rodents that do not require stem cell chimerism. The best studied of these utilize short courses of antibody treatment aimed at blocking the co-receptors CD4 and CD8, and/or co-stimulatory molecules such as CD40L. Unlike tolerance through mixe...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-008-9249-5

    authors: Waldmann H,Adams E,Fairchild P,Cobbold S

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular steps of cell suicide: an insight into immune senescence.

    abstract::The cellular and molecular basis of immune senescence is unclear. A number of mechanisms have been proposed. In this issue of the Journal of Clinical Immunology, some of the mechanisms for various immunologic abnormalities in aging are presented. In this article, various molecular steps of both death receptor and mito...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1023/a:1006653917314

    authors: Gupta S

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • The role of HLA DQ2 and DQ8 in dissecting celiac-like disease in common variable immunodeficiency.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gastrointestinal manifestations are frequent in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), and some of the patients present with celiac-like features. Diagnosing celiac disease (CD) in CVID however is challenging, as autoantibody detection and histopathology of the small intestine cannot reliably...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10875-013-9892-3

    authors: Venhoff N,Emmerich F,Neagu M,Salzer U,Koehn C,Driever S,Kreisel W,Rizzi M,Effelsberg NM,Kollert F,Goldacker S,Voll RE,Warnatz K,Thiel J

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oleandrin-mediated expression of Fas potentiates apoptosis in tumor cells.

    abstract::Chemotherapeutic agent is characterized by its concentration in tumor cells with minimum side effects. Oleandrin, a polyphenolic cardiac glycoside is known to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. However, no report is available on its efficacy in primary cells. In this report we are providing the evidence that oleandrin i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1007/s10875-006-9028-0

    authors: Sreenivasan Y,Raghavendra PB,Manna SK

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of Privigen, a novel 10% liquid immunoglobulin preparation for intravenous use, in patients with primary immunodeficiencies.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel, 10% liquid formulation of intravenous immunoglobulin, stabilized with 250 mmol/L L-proline (Privigen), in patients with primary immunodeficiency disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty adults and children diagnosed with common variabl...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s10875-008-9231-2

    authors: Stein MR,Nelson RP,Church JA,Wasserman RL,Borte M,Vermylen C,Bichler J,IgPro10 in PID study group.

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • High frequency of immune dysfunctions in asbestos workers and in patients with malignant mesothelioma.

    abstract::We have examined the primary immune responses, the numbers of total T (T11+) cells, T-helper (T4+) cells, T-suppressor (T8+) cells, and natural killer (NK) (Leu7+) cells, in 118 healthy control subjects and compared the data to those obtained from 20 patients with clinically diagnosed malignant mesothelioma and 375 lo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00918702

    authors: Lew F,Tsang P,Holland JF,Warner N,Selikoff IJ,Bekesi JG

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immune function in chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection.

    abstract::The spectrum of illness attributed to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) includes patients with symptoms persisting for more than 1 year without any other obvious underlying disease. High titers of antibodies to EBV, either IgG antiviral capsid antigen or anti-early antigen, can be demonstrated. In this study, 13 patients diagn...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00915168

    authors: Kibler R,Lucas DO,Hicks MJ,Poulos BT,Jones JF

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00