Abstract:
:Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan is well established as an effective form of treatment for recurrent melanoma confined to an extremity. High drug concentrations in the limb are readily achieved, without systemic side-effects. However, regional toxicity can lead to considerable morbidity and functional disturbance. This study was undertaken to evaluate factors which might contribute to acute regional toxicity following ILP. Melphalan concentrations in limb blood samples taken at regular intervals during 135 ILPs were measured by HPLC, allowing peak melphalan concentration and area under the curve (AUC) for each procedure to be determined. Acute regional toxicity associated with ILP was found to be significantly correlated with limb tissue temperatures > 40 degrees C, peak melphalan concentration and melphalan AUC, in decreasing order, but was not correlated with tourniquet time. Further studies are required to directly assess melphalan uptake by tumour tissue, and to relate this to both limb toxicity and tumour response.
journal_name
Melanoma Resjournal_title
Melanoma researchauthors
Thompson JF,Eksborg S,Kam PC,Ingvar C,Yau DF,Lai DT,Ramzan Idoi
10.1097/00008390-199606000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
3eissn
0960-8931issn
1473-5636journal_volume
6pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Little population-based data has been published about skin cancers in children and young adults. In this study, 200 cases of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers diagnosed under 25 years of age in the North of England from 1968-1995 were obtained from the Northern Region Young Persons' Malignant Disease Registry. Th...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.cmr.0000056259.56735.eb
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ipilimumab, a fully human, recombinant, monoclonal antibody to cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 improves overall survival (OS) in previously treated and untreated metastatic melanoma. This retrospective analysis reports data gathered by a questionnaire on the demographics, outcomes, and toxicity of ipilimumab administ...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000108
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence has suggested that the XRCC1 Arg399Gln and Arg194Trp polymorphisms might be related to cutaneous melanoma susceptibility. However, epidemiologic findings have been inconsistent. We have assessed reported studies by meta-analysis to perform a more precise estimation of the association between the ...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000246
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recreational exposure to the sun may not explain fully current trends in melanoma incidence. The hypothesis was examined whether carcinogens in water play a role in the development of cutaneous melanoma. In a case-control study, 128 melanoma patients and 168 patients with other types of malignancy completed a detailed...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199410000-00002
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In metastatic melanoma (MM) immunomodulating agents, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-α (IFN-α), have shown therapeutic benefit as they enhance antitumor immune response. Considering tumor-induced suppression of natural killer (NK) cell activity, it is of interest to study the affect of these cytokines on t...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e32833e3286
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To our knowledge modulation of the expression of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in malignant melanoma metastases in vivo has not been reported. The expression of TNF-alpha by malignant melanoma cells was studied immunohistochemically using an anti-TNF-alpha antibody. The specificity of the staining reaction ...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199704000-00008
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A vaccine that could expand melanoma-specific T cells might reduce the risk of recurrence of resected melanoma and could provide an alternative or adjunct to standard immunotherapy options. We tested the safety and immunogenicity of a vaccine coupling a melanoma-associated peptide with a xenogenic peptide (to promote ...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000556
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violacein is the main pigment produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, a saprophytic gram-negative bacillus. Violacein is formed by the condensation of two modified tryptophan molecules and has potential anti-neoplastic effects. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the in vitro activity of violacein in hum...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-200410000-00014
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In thin melanomas, the involvement of regional nodes is very uncommon. Recent sentinel node (SN) studies have confirmed the absence of positive regional lymph nodes in melanomas < 0.76 mm and a 5% positivity in melanomas between 1.0 and 1.99 mm. The chance of regional lymph node involvement - and therefore whether it ...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-200106000-00013
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroporation therapy (EPT) is a novel treatment modality that uses brief, high-intensity, pulsed electrical currents to enhance the uptake of chemotherapeutic agents, vaccines and genes into cells. This technique is potentially useful for patients with secondary and, possibly, some primary tumours. Nineteen patient...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00008390-200502000-00008
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melan-A is widely used in the diagnostics of human melanoma. The immunogenicity of this glycoprotein makes it a potential target in immunotherapy and several authors have suggested its potential as a prognostic factor. Up to now there has been no clear direct evidence of changes of Melan-A expression during the progre...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e328303beac
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal variation in melanoma diagnoses has been observed in numerous studies that used calendar time indicators. Depending on the latitude (and altitude) of the study region, the magnitude of seasonal and year-to-year variation of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is neglected in these studies. An alternative approach com...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000205
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome is characterized by the familial occurrence of malignant melanoma of the skin in combination with multiple atypical precursor naevi. In the present study we performed linkage analysis in seven Dutch FAMMM families to define the relationship between the ultimate...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paraffin-embedded tissue from the primary tumours of 116 patients with malignant melanoma, and in 40 cases also from corresponding metastases, were examined for accumulation of p53 protein. The fraction of tumours with positive p53 immunostaining was 13% in the least invasive and 36% in the most invasive primary lesio...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199506000-00007
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Putative tumour suppressor genes CDKN2A and CDKN2B (on chromosome 9p21) and CDKN2A-interacting cell growth regulatory genes CDK4 and Id-1 have been demonstrated to be involved in the pathogenesis of malignant melanoma (MM). Mutation analysis of these candidate genes was performed in MM families from southern Italy wit...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-200312000-00006
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-24 (IL-24)/melanoma differentiation-associated gene-7 (mda-7) is a unique cytokine-tumor suppressor that displays ubiquitous antitumor properties and tumor-specific killing activity. Oncostatin M (OSM) is the most active IL-6-type cytokine and inhibits the proliferation of various solid tumor cell lines. M...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000038
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 is a protein with a significant content of beta1,6-branched N-glycans. It is thought that enhanced expression of lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 in tumour cells may promote invasion by influencing both adhesion to extracellular matrix and perhaps also binding to endothelia...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.cmr.0000215034.00318.7a
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the mechanisms by which insulin regulates proliferation, we have compared wild-type Cloudman melanoma cells, whose growth in inhibited by insulin (insinh) to variant lines that were genetically selected for resistance to insulin (insres). Scatchard analysis of insulin binding to five insres) lines and six ins...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199207000-00006
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of action of fotemustine, a relatively new chloroethylnitrosourea, was evaluated in human melanoma cells in order to assess its potential as an agent for hyperthermic limb perfusion. Fotemustine was more toxic to O6-alkylguanine methyl transferase (AGT) deficient (Mer-) cells than Mer+ cells, implicating...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199802000-00012
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM) is the most frequent type of cutaneous melanoma in the Asian and African populations, but the fourth distinct variant of cutaneous melanoma in the Caucasian population. Histological criteria and prognosis of ALM remain controversial. A retrospective study, showing epidemiological, clin...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e3282f1d2b6
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of melanoma has increased continuously during the last decade. Surgery is the mainstay of therapy but, for patients with thick lesions or regional metastatic lymph nodes, there is a high risk of relapse. For this group of patients, there is no standard therapy or general agreement amongst oncologists. In...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00008390-200510000-00001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment strategies for metastatic melanoma have changed markedly in recent times due to the advent of targeted systemic therapies. In addition to these developments, surgery remains a useful adjunct that can confer survival benefits in selected patients. In this review, we examine the current literature to highlight...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000128
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma tumors have been shown to comprise both invasive and proliferative cell subpopulations. These populations are highly plastic, thus hampering full characterization and therapeutic targeting of dormant and partially dedifferentiated invasive cells. We have reported, previously, that melanoma cells grown in a se...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e328351e7c4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both in vitro and in vivo observations have suggested that melatonin modulates malignant cell growth. The present studies aimed to characterize the interactions of melatonin with cultured murine B16 melanoma cells. Time- and temperature-dependent specific melatonin accumulation by B16 murine melanoma cells was observe...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199311000-00003
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occasional reports indicated cytokeratin (CK) protein expression (mainly by immunohistochemistry) in malignant melanoma (MM) and suggested an association with unfavorable clinical parameters. However, the mRNA expression of CK and its clinicopathologic significance in MM has not been specifically evaluated. We investi...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e3283252feb
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MAGE proteins have been identified as potential specific targets for cancer vaccination. Although MAGE-6 and MAGE-12 were originally identified in malignant melanoma there are no studies reporting the frequency of expression of these antigens in this malignancy. These are of relevance particularly for MAGE-6 as recent...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorectal malignant melanoma is an uncommon tumour. Unlike for cutaneous melanoma, there are few guidelines for its optimal management. In particular, very few palliative treatment strategies have been described for patients with advanced disease. We report on an 80 year old patient with locally advanced anorectal mel...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-200208000-00013
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When cancer cells, including melanoma cells, are genetically altered to secrete cytokines, irradiated and injected into subjects, long-term antitumour immunity is induced. Optimally, existing melanomas induced to produce cytokines in vivo could stimulate this same immune response. Although in vivo electroporation enha...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-200012000-00010
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a cytokine that is thought to promote melanoma tumour progression. We evaluated and adapted a non-radioactive, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method for semiquantitative analysis of IL-8 mRNA expression. Using this technique we studied the regulation of IL-8 levels in the melan...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00008390-199608000-00005
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatologic toxicity is a known reaction of ipilimumab and vemurafenib. Because of the lack of effective treatments and aggressive nature of melanoma, treatments are often discontinued and new treatments are initiated in rapid succession. We report what we believe to be the first case of cumulative dermatologic toxic...
journal_title:Melanoma research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000018
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00