In vitro evaluation of fotemustine as a potential agent for limb perfusion in melanoma.

Abstract:

:The mechanism of action of fotemustine, a relatively new chloroethylnitrosourea, was evaluated in human melanoma cells in order to assess its potential as an agent for hyperthermic limb perfusion. Fotemustine was more toxic to O6-alkylguanine methyl transferase (AGT) deficient (Mer-) cells than Mer+ cells, implicating AGT as a major determinant of resistance. Mer+ cells derived from Mer- cell lines following exposure to the monofunctional alkylating metabolite of dacarbazine (DTIC) were also resistant to fotemustine. Mer status did not influence the replication of fotemustine-damaged adenovirus 5, whereas virus treated with the monofunctional alkylating agent N-methyl-N1-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was replicated much more efficiently by Mer+ cells. This suggests that the initial O6-alkylated product, if not immediately repaired, rearranges to form DNA crosslinks which cannot be repaired by AGT. Replication of a control virus was not affected by treating the cells with fotemustine, indicating that the drug acted primarily on DNA rather than at epigenetic levels. Fotemustine generally produced a G2-M block in the cell cycle, most strikingly in Mer- cells at low, minimally toxic concentrations; MNNG and high doses of fotemustine induced S phase arrest. Concurrent hyperthermia (41.5 degrees C for 1 h) increased the toxicity of fotemustine in some cell lines. Fotemustine decomposed in culture medium in two phases; the first was complete within 5 min and was most marked in Mer+ cells. The results suggest that fotemustine may be suitable for isolated limb perfusion in melanoma, with the potential for overcoming resistance by including inhibitors of AGT.

journal_name

Melanoma Res

journal_title

Melanoma research

authors

Hayes MT,Bartley J,Parsons PG

doi

10.1097/00008390-199802000-00012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-02-01 00:00:00

pages

67-75

issue

1

eissn

0960-8931

issn

1473-5636

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Melatonin interactions with cultured murine B16 melanoma cells.

    abstract::Both in vitro and in vivo observations have suggested that melatonin modulates malignant cell growth. The present studies aimed to characterize the interactions of melatonin with cultured murine B16 melanoma cells. Time- and temperature-dependent specific melatonin accumulation by B16 murine melanoma cells was observe...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199311000-00003

    authors: Helton RA,Harrison WA,Kelley K,Kane MA

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Blood DNA methylation, nevi number, and the risk of melanoma.

    abstract::Germline mutations determining increased cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) risk have been identified in familial and sporadic CMM cases, but they account only for a small proportion of CMM cases. Recent evidence suggests that germline epimutations (e.g. DNA methylation alterations), which can be inherited similarly t...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000112

    authors: Pergoli L,Favero C,Pfeiffer RM,Tarantini L,Calista D,Cavalleri T,Angelici L,Consonni D,Bertazzi PA,Pesatori AC,Landi MT,Bollati V

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Response to targeted therapy in two patients with metastatic melanoma carrying rare BRAF exon 15 mutations: A598_T599insV and V600_K601delinsE.

    abstract::Concurrent BRAF-MEK inhibition improves clinical outcomes in patients with advanced BRAF V600E/K-mutant melanoma. There is currently less evidence for the efficacy of this treatment in patients with rare BRAF non-V600E/K genotypes. We report on two patients with rare BRAF exon 15 mutations - BRAF A598_T599insV and V60...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000376

    authors: Rogiers A,Vander Borght S,Tuand K,Wolter P,Stas M,Boecxstaens V,Garmyn M,van den Oord JJ,Vandenberghe P,Bechter O

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosinase transfection produces melanin synthesis and growth retardation in glioma cells.

    abstract::Tyrosinase is the key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis in pigmented cells. We transfected 9L rat glioma cells with human tyrosinase cDNA that had been cloned in a high expression vector. Stable transfectants were selected by their resistance to the antibiotic G418. More than a dozen G418-resistant clones were isolated a...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199812000-00003

    authors: Singh MV,Jimbow K

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid detection of metastatic melanoma in lymph nodes using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of fine needle aspiration biopsy specimens.

    abstract::Accurate staging of patients with primary cutaneous melanoma includes assessment of regional lymph nodes for the presence of micrometastatic disease. Sentinel lymph node biopsy is highly accurate but is an invasive surgical procedure with a 5-10% complication rate, and requires labour-intensive and expensive histologi...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-200306000-00006

    authors: Lean CL,Bourne R,Thompson JF,Scolyer RA,Stretch J,Li LX,Russell P,Mountford C

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clonal heterogeneity of melanoma in a paradigmatic case study: future prospects for circulating melanoma cells.

    abstract::The management of metastatic melanoma is a difficult matter. Nevertheless, the advent of target therapy has significantly improved patient outcome, provided that tumor molecular characteristics become available: the detection of drug-resistant clones can contribute to understanding the reasons for resistance onset, in...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000510

    authors: Scaini MC,Pigozzo J,Pizzi M,Manicone M,Chiarion-Sileni V,Zambenedetti P,Rugge M,Zanovello P,Rossi E,Zamarchi R,Facchinetti A

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Her2/neu is not a commonly expressed therapeutic target in melanoma -- a large cohort tissue microarray study.

    abstract::Melanoma is among the most chemotherapy-resistant malignancies. Numerous new agents have been developed that target specific molecules on cancer cells, including the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab, which targets Her2/neu and has been very beneficial in the treatment of breast cancer. There are conflicting reports in ...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.cmr.0000130874.33504.2f

    authors: Kluger HM,DiVito K,Berger AJ,Halaban R,Ariyan S,Camp RL,Rimm DL

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic factors of overall survival in patients with delayed lymph node dissection for cutaneous malignant melanoma.

    abstract::To date, no study of melanoma patients who have undergone delayed lymph node dissection (DLND) has focused on the independent prognostic factors of overall survival, as calculated from surgery on the primary. Using Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox's proportional hazard model, the significance of prognostic factors was e...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-200010000-00011

    authors: Kretschmer L,Preusser KP,Marsch WC,Neumann C

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of interleukin-8 mRNA expression and protein secretion in a melanoma cell line by tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma.

    abstract::Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a cytokine that is thought to promote melanoma tumour progression. We evaluated and adapted a non-radioactive, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method for semiquantitative analysis of IL-8 mRNA expression. Using this technique we studied the regulation of IL-8 levels in the melan...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199608000-00005

    authors: Möhler T,Scheibenbogen C,Häfele J,Willhauck M,Keilholz U

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • A combination of high dose rate (10X FFF/2400 MU/min/10 MV X-rays) and total low dose (0.5 Gy) induces a higher rate of apoptosis in melanoma cells in vitro and superior preservation of normal melanocytes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the apoptotic effects, toxicity, and radiosensitization of total low dose irradiation delivered at a high dose rate in vitro to melanoma cells, normal human epidermal melanocytes (HEM), or normal human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and to study the effect of mitochondrial inhibition i...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000174

    authors: Sarojini S,Pecora A,Milinovikj N,Barbiere J,Gupta S,Hussain ZM,Tuna M,Jiang J,Adrianzen L,Jun J,Catello L,Sanchez D,Agarwal N,Jeong S,Jin Y,Remache Y,Goy A,Ndlovu A,Ingenito A,Suh KS

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metastasis in an orthotopic murine model of melanoma is independent of RAS/RAF mutation.

    abstract::Melanoma is the most lethal skin tumor in large part because of a propensity for early metastasis. Good models of this most clinically relevant feature of melanoma are lacking. Here, we report the development of an in-vivo model of metastasis that relies on orthotopic injection of green fluorescent protein-tagged line...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e328336ee17

    authors: Rozenberg GI,Monahan KB,Torrice C,Bear JE,Sharpless NE

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Primary malignant melanoma of the urinary bladder: clinical, morphological, and molecular analysis of five cases.

    abstract::The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical and morphological features of primary malignant melanomas of the urinary bladder. We obtained information on five such cases from three different institutions. These were three men and two women between 52 and 76 years of age. Three tumors presented with hematuria, one...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000300

    authors: Karabulut YY,Erdogan S,Sayar H,Ergen A,Ertoy Baydar D

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of eumelanin and pheomelanin content between cultured uveal melanoma cells and normal uveal melanocytes.

    abstract::Levels of eumelanin (EM) and pheomelanin (PM) of uveal melanoma cells have not been measured and compared with those of normal uveal melanocytes. EM and PM amounts in four immortal human uveal melanoma cell lines were measured by chemical degradation and microanalytical high-performance liquid chromatography and compa...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e328329ae49

    authors: Hu DN,Wakamatsu K,Ito S,McCormick SA

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage analysis in Dutch familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome families. Effect of naevus count.

    abstract::Familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome is characterized by the familial occurrence of malignant melanoma of the skin in combination with multiple atypical precursor naevi. In the present study we performed linkage analysis in seven Dutch FAMMM families to define the relationship between the ultimate...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gruis NA,Sandkuijl LA,Weber JL,van der Zee A,Borgstein AM,Bergman W,Frants RR

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of dabrafenib-trametinib prognostic groups in patients treated with vemurafenib and cobimetinib for advanced BRAF-mutated melanoma.

    abstract::Prognostic groups defined by lactate dehydrogenase concentration and number of organ sites containing metastases have been reported for patients treated with dabrafenib and trametinib for advanced melanoma. We aimed to validate these prognostic groups for patients treated with vemurafenib and cobimetinib in the coBRIM...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000634

    authors: Sorich MJ,Rowland A,Hopkins AM

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • A novel germline variant in the DOT1L gene co-segregating in a Dutch family with a history of melanoma.

    abstract::A proportion of patients diagnosed with melanoma has a positive family history. Despite increasing knowledge on the genes responsible for familial clustering, the genetic basis in the majority of the families with an inherited predisposition to melanoma remains to be clarified. To identify novel melanoma-susceptibilit...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000640

    authors: Salgado C,Kwesi-Maliepaard EM,Jochemsen AG,Visser M,Harland M,van Leeuwen F,van Doorn R,Gruis N

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sphere formation and self-renewal capacity of melanoma cells is affected by the microenvironment.

    abstract::Melanomas contain subsets of cancer stem-like cells with tumor-initiating capacity. The frequency of these cells in the tumor is still a topic of debate. We investigated the phenotypic plasticity of cancer cells grown as melanospheres to elucidate the influence of the microenvironment on some features of melanoma stem...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e3283531317

    authors: Sztiller-Sikorska M,Koprowska K,Jakubowska J,Zalesna I,Stasiak M,Duechler M,Czyz ME

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of acute regional toxicity following isolated limb perfusion for melanoma.

    abstract::Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan is well established as an effective form of treatment for recurrent melanoma confined to an extremity. High drug concentrations in the limb are readily achieved, without systemic side-effects. However, regional toxicity can lead to considerable morbidity and fu...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199606000-00010

    authors: Thompson JF,Eksborg S,Kam PC,Ingvar C,Yau DF,Lai DT,Ramzan I

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Selective incorporation of the prototype melanoma seeker thiourea into nascent melanin: a chemical insight.

    abstract::The mechanism of selective incorporation of thiourea into melanotic melanoma was investigated by model experiments in which the effect of the compound was examined at various stages of melanogenesis in vitro. Up to 50% inhibition of dopachrome formation was observed in the tyrosinase-dopa reaction in the presence of t...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199712000-00006

    authors: Palumbo A,Mårs U,De Martino L,d'Ischia M,Napolitano A,Larsson BS,Prota G

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cisplatin and carboplatin combination as second-line chemotherapy in dacarbazine-resistant melanoma patients.

    abstract::High-dose cisplatin regimens have been shown to be highly active in advanced melanoma patients but are associated with unacceptable side effects. In order to increase the platinum dose but avoid severe side effects, we treated 15 dacarbazine (DTIC)-resistant metastatic melanoma patients with a combination regimen of c...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-200108000-00012

    authors: Güven K,Kittler H,Wolff K,Pehamberger H

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Conception and viable twin pregnancy in a patient with metastatic melanoma while treated with CTLA-4 and PD-1 checkpoint inhibition.

    abstract::The treatment of cancer during pregnancy presents a unique challenge. Optimal treatments are often altered or even delayed to protect fetal growth and organogenesis. The landscape of cancer treatment has shifted dramatically over the past several years and treatment with checkpoint inhibitors, including anti-PD1 and a...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000657

    authors: Bucheit AD,Hardy JT,Szender JB,Glitza Oliva IC

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effects of violacein in human uveal melanoma cell lines.

    abstract::Violacein is the main pigment produced by Chromobacterium violaceum, a saprophytic gram-negative bacillus. Violacein is formed by the condensation of two modified tryptophan molecules and has potential anti-neoplastic effects. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the in vitro activity of violacein in hum...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-200410000-00014

    authors: Saraiva VS,Marshall JC,Cools-Lartigue J,Burnier MN Jr

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy after therapeutic groin lymphadenectomy for patients with melanoma: a dosimetric comparison of three-dimensional conformal and intensity-modulated radiotherapy techniques.

    abstract::Radiotherapy after lymph node dissection is recommended in high-risk melanoma cases. The aim of this study is to assess whether intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) offers advantages over three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) in the groin nodal basin. Fifteen consecutively treated patients (5 3DCRT and 1...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000304

    authors: Adams G,Foote M,Brown S,Burmeister B

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous regression of metastases from melanoma: review of the literature.

    abstract::Regression of metastatic melanoma is a rare event, and review of the literature reveals a total of 76 reported cases since 1866. The proposed mechanisms include immunologic, endocrine, inflammatory and metastatic tumour nutritional factors. We conclude from this review that although the precise mechanisms remain unkno...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e32832eabd5

    authors: Kalialis LV,Drzewiecki KT,Klyver H

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recreational exposure to sunlight and lack of information as risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Results of an European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) case-control study in Belgium, France and Germany. The EORTC Malig

    abstract::This study addressed the impact of exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM), as well as the behavioral components at stake in its occurrence. We performed a one-to-one unmatched case-control study among subjects aged 20 years or more with naturally non-pigmented skin in Germa...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00008390-199404000-00001

    authors: Autier P,Doré JF,Lejeune F,Koelmel KF,Geffeler O,Hille P,Cesarini JP,Liénard D,Liabeuf A,Joarlette M

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of genetic instability in melanocytic skin lesions through microsatellite analysis of benign naevi, dysplastic naevi, and primary melanomas and their metastases.

    abstract::Microsatellite instability (MSI) is caused by replication errors due to deficient DNA mismatch repair and has been associated with tumour progression in various types of cancer. Controversial results have been reported concerning the frequency and significance of MSI in malignant melanoma. In this study, the time of o...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00008390-200304000-00009

    authors: Palmieri G,Ascierto PA,Cossu A,Colombino M,Casula M,Botti G,Lissia A,Tanda F,Castello G

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Replacing surrogate measures by direct quantification of ultraviolet radiation exposure in registry-based analyses of seasonality of melanoma diagnoses.

    abstract::Seasonal variation in melanoma diagnoses has been observed in numerous studies that used calendar time indicators. Depending on the latitude (and altitude) of the study region, the magnitude of seasonal and year-to-year variation of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is neglected in these studies. An alternative approach com...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000205

    authors: Keller AK,Uter W,Pfahlberg AB,Radespiel-Tröger M,Mayer I,Gefeller O

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of melanoma in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.

    abstract::An increased risk of melanoma has been variously reported in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), analogous with other immunosuppressed populations. To fully assess this association, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of available evidence from observational cohort studies. All such longi...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0000000000000219

    authors: Olsen CM,Lane SW,Green AC

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MMP1 promoter region on cutaneous melanoma progression.

    abstract::Recently, we reported on the associations of seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of MMP1 gene with susceptibility to cutaneous melanoma (CM). Considering the reported correlation between MMP1 expression and melanoma progression, we hypothesized that these promoter SNPs might affect CM p...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e32834fc46b

    authors: Liu H,Wei Q,Gershenwald JE,Prieto VG,Lee JE,Duvic M,Grimm EA,Wang LE

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokeratin expression in malignant melanoma: potential application of in-situ hybridization analysis of mRNA.

    abstract::Occasional reports indicated cytokeratin (CK) protein expression (mainly by immunohistochemistry) in malignant melanoma (MM) and suggested an association with unfavorable clinical parameters. However, the mRNA expression of CK and its clinicopathologic significance in MM has not been specifically evaluated. We investi...

    journal_title:Melanoma research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e3283252feb

    authors: Chen N,Gong J,Chen X,Xu M,Huang Y,Wang L,Geng N,Zhou Q

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00